新修必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists导学单（精选3篇）
新修必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists导学单 第1篇
三大段 一中心 五环节 高效课堂—行动工具
XX年8月22日第二次修改 班级： 姓名： 组名： 课 题 unit 1 great scientists
学习
目标 知识与技能： understand the reading passage in using language 过程与方法：independent thinking(自主思考), cooperative inquiry合作探究） 情感态度价值观：how to organize scientific research ; contributions of copernicus
教学
重点
understand the reading passage to know
教学
难点 discuss : if you were copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years？ give your reasons.
教学
内容 using language
学 习 过 程
学 法 指 导:
一.自主探究——问题发现 read the passage, and answer the questions. 1.what are christians and copernicus’ theory? __________________________________________ 2.why did copernicus dare to make his idea public at first？ __________________________________________ 3. what did former astronomers find? __________________________________________ 4.what happened to copernicus between 1510 to 1514? __________________________________________ 5 why did copernicus choose to have his theory published only before he was dying? __________________________________________
二.合作探究———问题生成与解决 discuss : if you were copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years？ give your reasons. 三.单项填空 1.i can’t remember when i first met mrs white，but i am sure it was________sunday because everyone was at________church. a./；a b.the；/ c./；the d.a；/ 2.—could you turn the radio down a little bit? —________.is it disturbing you? a.not a bit b.i’m sorry c.take it easy d.never mind 3.the couple look very excited，because their only son has been________to hong kong university. a.entered b.permitted c.agreed d.admitted 4.it’s wellknown that th e world economic situation will get worse________. a.not if dealt carefully with b.if not carefully dealt with c.if dealt not carefully with d.not if carefully dealt with 5.—lucy，look ！i bought this mp4 for only two hundred yuan. —really？you got a wonderful________. a.offer b.price c.bargain d.deal 6.________time goes by，mother’s hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper. a.as b.with c.while d.because 7.he had been________absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends coming. a.such b.too c.that d.so 8.—it’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —i think your suggestion deserves________. a.try b.tried c.to be tried d .to try[来源:网9.after months of voyage，columbus arrived in________later proved a new continent. a.where b.what c.which d.that 10.all the students in this school are required to________at least two lectures on how to study every month. a.attend b.take part in c.join in d.go in for 11.the manager has to go on a business trip.his company will be left in________of his secretary. a.charge b.the charge c.need d.place 12.—how long have you________？ —it is about ten years since we________. a.married；married b.been married；were married c.got married；got married d.been married；got married 13.getting rid of bad habit is________forming a good one. a.an effort much as b.much an effort as c.as an effort much as d.as much an effort as 14.tom was playing computer games all night.________he was late for class. a.that’s because b.that’s why c.it’s how d.that’s how 15.john promi sed his doctor he________not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since. a.might b.should c.could d.would 16.it’s believed that________you work，________result you’ll get. a.the harder；the better b.the more harder；the better c.more hard；more better d.the more hard；the better
新修必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists导学单 第2篇
三大段 一中心 五环节 高效课堂—行动工具
XX年8月22日第二次修改班级： 姓名： 组名： 课 题unit 1 great scientists
学习
目标知识与技能：important wordsattend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知6contribute vi.& vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿过程与方法：independent thinking(自主思考), cooperative inquiry（合作探究）情感态度价值观：we should learn from great and important people
教学
重点expose…to attend blame link…to
教学
难点grasp important words and useful expressions
教学
内容 reading
学 习 过 程
一.自主探究——问题发现1. painter n. --- _______ v. 绘画，油漆2. scientific adj. --- ______ n. 科学 _____ n. 科学家3. deadly adj. -- dead adj. ______ -- ______v. -- _____ adj. -- _____n. 4.challenge v. -- ________ adj. 有挑战性的5. pollute v. --______ n. 污染 _______adj. 受污染的6. certainty n. -- ________adj. 确定的7. instruct v. --_________ n. 指示8. responsible adj. --- _______ n.责任 _______ n. 近义词9. contribute v. --- ______ n. 捐献 10. creative adj. -- ______v. 创造11. positive adj. -- ________ adj. 消极的12. brightness n. --______ adj. 明亮的 _______ v. 使明亮13. reject v. -- ______ ________ 近义词二，课文处理1.rivision. talk about great scientists. who discovered radium? ___________ who came up with a theory about black hole? ___________ who invented seismograph? ___________2.listen to the tape of the reading passage, and find the answers to the following questions. who defeated king cholera?______________________________________what happened in 1854？______________________________________how many people died in 10 days?______________________________________3.careful reading.read the passage,and finish the exercise1on page 3.then put the sentences into a short passage.an outbreak ____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： in the times of queen victoria, so-called "king cholera" hit londoners, which often 1 （导致）large numbers of 2 (dead). thanks to john snow, a then well known 3 (science) , this deadly disease finally got controlled. john snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5 . so he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. as a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 （检查）immediately. finally "king cholera" 10 (defeat). 三，重点词讲解练习1.attend意思 1。___________ 2___________ 3___________[典例] 英译汉1）we'll attend to the problem later. ______________________________________2）which doctor is attending you? ______________________________________3）attend school ___________ attend a lecture/meeting ___________attend a wedding/ceremony___________2.expose vt.意思 1。___________ 2___________ 3___________be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…[练习]用expose的恰当形式填空。1）the soil was washed away by the flood，_____________bare rock. 2）the baby was left ____________the wind and rain. 3）the __________of the plot against the president probably saved his life.3 . absorb 意思 1。___________ 2___________ 3___________[重点用法] be absorbed in _____________absorb one’s attention_____________[典例] 英译汉1）the equipment can absorb moisture from the air_________________________________2）he is absorbed in study. _________________________________3）this job absorbs all of my time. _________________________________4. cure/ treat 治疗，cure 表示治愈的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空after being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.5. blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于；n.责怪；(过失、过错等)责任[典例]1)the careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2) who is to blame for the failure? ___________________________3) the student blamed the teacher for his failure.___________________________[重点用法]blame sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth.on sb. 因某事而指责某人sb.be to blame for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。[练习] 汉译英1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了._____________________________________________________________2）这件事谁也不能怨._____________________________6. contribute vi.&vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿[典例]1）he contributed to the church.___________________________2）he often contributes to this newspaper.___________________________3cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer.___________________________[重点用法] contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿 contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿) contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于 make a contribution to/towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献注意: 以上短语中to为介词； [练习]用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 1) everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.2) her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject.3) she has __________ poems to literary magazines.自我检测：【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) the _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) the ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)3) it is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each page.(instruct)4) “you don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “i don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)5) there is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)单词拼写1. an import ____________ (announce) is being made on the blackboard.2. because of the severe _________ (pollute), the water in the river is too dirty to drink.3. many buildings are under _________ (construct) over there.4. the government appealed to the public to make ________(contribute) to the disaster-hit areas.5.teaching young children is a _________ and rewarding job. (challenge)6. many ________ do not consider that ________ can give reliable knowledge.(scientific)7. was there anyone who was _________ (responsibility) for the outbreak of the war?用本单元的重点词组填空。1.从事实中得出结论很重要。it’s important to________________________ from the facts. 2.我们应该总是积极面对各种挑战。we should always be _____________ to face a variety of _________________3.那个醉酒的司机应该为这起事故负责。the drunk driver should ________________________ the accident. the drunk driver is ________________________ the accident. 4.这宗谋杀和他们的家庭背景有关。the killing is ________________their family background5.这个专家为我县的建设做出了巨大的贡献。the expert ________________ the construction of our county.6.作为班集体的一份子，每个人都应该严于律己。as a member of the class, everyone should ________________himself.7.除了性格外，他确实是一个好人。________________the characteristic, he’s really a nice man. 8.你说的话不无道理。what you said ________________9.it was hawking that put forward the theory of black holes.正是hawking 提出了黑洞论。
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新修必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists导学单 第3篇
三大段 一中心 五环节 高效课堂—行动工具
XX年8月22日第二次修改班级： 姓名： 组名： 课 题unit 1 great scientists
学习
目标知识与技能： understand and gasp the grammar过程与方法：independent thinking(自主思考), cooperative inquiry（合作探究）情感态度价值观：how to organize scientific research ; contributions of scientists
教学
重点
过去分词作定语和表语
教学
内容 grammar
学 习 过 程
学法指导:
一.自主探究——问题发现过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。
过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：
heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：
fallenleaves________ retiredworkers________
therisensun________
注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：
1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：
weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.________________________。
myfriendisareturnedstudent.________________________
单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如：
theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。
2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：
thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.
=thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
3.如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
isthereanythingunsolved?还有没解决的问题吗？
thereisnotingchangedheresinceileftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。
4.单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：
thisisastate-ownedfactory.这是一家国营工厂。
thisisourschool-runfactory.这是我们的校办工厂。
5.作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。例如：
原形用作定语的过去分词用作表语或谓语的过去分词
drinkdrunkendrunk lightlightedlight/lit meltmeltedmelted sinksunkensunk
welitthecandleandthecandlelituptheroom.我们点着蜡烛，蜡烛照亮房间。
thereisalightedcandleonthetable.桌上有一支点着的蜡烛。 1. i don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm. a. to catch b. caught c. catching d. to be catching2. the girl _______ down by a car was dying. a. knock b. knocking c. knocked d. to knock3. the foreign guests， ________ by an interpreter， came out of the hall. a. following b. to follow c. followed d. to be followed4. the problem _______ so quickly last evening will not be set again anywhere. a. having been settled b. settle b. be settled d. settled5. there was an _________ look on his face when the actress appeared. a. excited b. excite c. exciting d. excitement6. the children __________ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill. a. to examine b. examined c. examine d. examining 7. he talked about at his suggestions _________ by you yesterday. a. been turned down b. turned down c. to be turned down d. to turn down 8. this is the package ________ at the post office last night. a. be weighed b. to be weighed c. to weigh d. weighed 9. an island is a small piece of land _______ by water. a. surrounded b. surroundingc. to be surrounded d. being surrounded 10. the managers will again discuss the plan _______ last week. a. carried out b. carrying out c. carry out d. to carry out 11. after the heavy rain， many cars got ________ in the mud. a. catch b. catching c. caught d. being caught12. what surprised me most was that the leader of that country got ________ . a. kill b. killing c. killed d. to be killed13. when i went in， they were ________ in a heated discussion. a. absorb b. absorbed c. absorbing d. being absorbed 14. the thief seems _________ in that cave. let's go and see.a. hidden b. hide c. hiding d. to hide
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