2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳（精选12篇）
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第1篇
unit9 technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.不一致，分歧(n.)________________
2.绝对地，完全地(adv.)______________
3.依靠，依赖(v.)______________
4.青少年(n.)________________
5.遍及，贯穿(prep.)_____________
6.功能，作用(n.)_______________
7.最近的(adj.)______________
8.提醒，使想起(v.)______________
9.约会，指定(n.)________________
10.行为，举止(n.)________________
11.病例，案例(n.)________________
12.紧急情况(n.)________________
13.依照(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的(adj.)______________
15.个别的，特别的(adj.)______________
16.负面的，消极的(adj.)______________
17.接见，会见(n.)_______________
18.部，局，系(n.)_______________
19.电(n.)_______________
20.击败(v.)_____________
21.和平的，平静的(adj.)______________
22.取得成功(v.)_____________
23.跳读，略过(v.)_____________
24.力量，暴力(n.)_______________
25.奇迹(n.)_______________
答案：1.disagreement 2.absolutely3.depend4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function 7.latest 8.remind9.appointment10.behavior11.case 12.emergency 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative17.interview 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
b. 短语
26.要求，需要 _______ ________
27.与……保持联系 _______ _______ _________ ________
28.假设，万一 _______ _______ _______
29.提醒某人约会 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
30.毁掉，崩溃 _______ _______
31.接管 _______ ________
32.强迫某人做某事 _______ ________ _______ ________ ________
33.对……挑剔 _______ _______ ______ ________
34.根据，按照 _______ ________
35.提出 _______ _______ _______
36.通过武力 _______ _______
37.遵守学校规定 ______ ______ _______
38.同意不做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
39.被允许做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
40.不同意某事 ______ ______ _______
答案：26.call for 27.stay in touch with 28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment
30.break down 31. take over32.force sb. to do sth. 33.be particular about sth.
34.according to 35.come up with 36.by force 37.obey school rules
38.agree not to do sth. 39.be allowed to do sth. 40. disagree with sth.
c. 句型
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。
the watch _______ _______ ______at noon tomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。
the new bridge ______ ______ _______.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。
he says the cell phone can help him do______ ______ ______ to do.
答案：41.should be repaired 42.is being built 43.whatever he wants
d. 语法
44. the construction workers are widening the xinmin road.
_________________________________________________
45. the people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland.
___________________________________________________________
答案：44. the xinmin road is being widened.
45. the country is being reconstructed by its people.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
【例题】 the tv tower in tianjin______the beauty of the city.
a. adds up to
b. adds to
c. is added to
d. is added up to
解析:a、d两项中“add up to”的意思是“总计达”；b项“add to”的意思是“增添”；c项“be added to”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) add. ..to...把……加到……
if you add ten to ten, you will get twenty.
十加十等于二十。
it is too salty, would you please add some water to the soup?
这汤太咸了，你能往里面加点水吗？
（2）add to增添，增加，增进
the fine day added to our pleasure.
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。
（3）add up 加算，合计;add up to总计为，总数达
he wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
the expenses add up to$100.
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
【例题】 —why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
—oh, she was very ______about her clothes.
a. special
b. particular
c. especial
d. unusual
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。a项“special”专门的；c项“especial”尤其；d项“unusual”不寻常。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
especially/particularly/specially的区别：
（1）especially特别，格外
there is one part of the country with an especially large indian population. that is the southwest.
有一个区域的印第安人特别多，那就是（美国）西南部。
（2）specially专门
i came here specially to see you.
我来这里是专门看你的。
（3）particularly特别提及或强调，个别地或具体地
everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。
特别提示：especially和particularly强调程度，大多数情况可以互换。 但particularly有时强调个体。
specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
【例题】 (经典回放) i must_____ your promise. you should keep your word.
a. remind you for
b. remind you of
c. mind you of
d. remind you with
解析:remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，这是常用短语。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) remind sb. +that...提醒，警告（某人）
i want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next monday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind me to write to mother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。
（3）remind sb. of sth.使记起，使想起
the picture reminded me of my school days.
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
重点短语
要点1 call for
【例题】 our teacher told us that problem much thought.
a. took along
b. called for
c. called on
d. needed of
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。a项“带着，带走”；b项“需要”；c项“拜访，号召”，如果去掉for,则d项也对。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
（1）call for 去接某人，需要
that work calls for patience.
那工作需要耐心。
my driver will call for you at seven.
我的司机七点钟会去接你。
（2）call on sb. 拜访某人，号召某人
we are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。
(3)call at place拜访某地
i will call at your home this evening.
今晚我将登门拜访。
（4）call off取消
the meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.
由于飓风，大会被取消了。
要点2 agree with
【例题】 —what do you think of the meal?
—although some dishes don’t agree _______me, it’s really a nice meal.
a. onb. with
c. tod. for
解析:首先排除d项，因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。a项“agree on”在……达成一致；c项“agree to”同意计划。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
（1）agree to “同意”，后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。
do you agree to the arrangement?
你同意这个安排吗？
they agreed to our study plan at once.
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。
特别提示：to为介词
（2）agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
busy as he is, he agrees to help us with our english.
尽管他很忙，但他同意帮助我们学英语。
(3)agree with“同意；适宜健康；适应”
the climate here doesn’t agree with him.
他不适应这里的气候。
all the students agreed with the head teacher.
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。
特别提示：表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。
（4）agree on “就……达成一致”
the two companies agreed on building a new car factory in china.
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 in case
【例题】 it may rain. you’d better take an umbrella_______.
a. in case
b. however
c. yet
d. any more
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知b、c、d三项与句子意思不符合。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
（1）in case 以防；可能；倘若
take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。
（2）in this/that case在这种/那种情况下
（3）in the case of就……来说；至于
in the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.
至于森林计划，我们将留到今后进一步讨论。
（4）in case of以防
take an umbrella in case of rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。
（5）in no case决不。如果此结构放在句首，主句需要用倒装结构。
in no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。
（6）in any case总之，无论如何
in any case we should do what we can to help him.
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
必背句型
要点1 make it possible for sb. to do. .it作形式宾语
【例题】(全国，27 )i like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
a. thisb. thatc. itd. one
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语，后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:c
归纳与迁移
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为：
（1）it is+形容词+that + sb. +(should)do sth.（虚拟语气）
能用于这个句型的形容词有 strange, wonderful, natural, good, proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, necessary, useless, likely, probable, impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。
it is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。
it is natural that he（should）say so.
他这样说很自然。
（2）it is+形容词（+of/for sb. ）+to do sth.
通常用of的词有brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly, stupid, foolish, wise等。
it’s very kind of you to help me with my english.
你太好了，帮助我学习英语。
(3)作形式宾语
基本结构为：“sb. +vt.+it+adj.+of(for) sb. to do sth.”
i found it very interesting to study english.
我发现学英语很有趣。
（4）sb. +vt.+it+adj.+that从句
he made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
要点2 however much advice i gave him...however+形容词/副词
【例题】______ ,i am ready to help her with her study.
a. however busy i am
b. how busy i am
c. no matter busy i am
d. no matter how i am busy
解析:however+形容词=no matter how+形容词，意思是“无论……；不管……”，引导让步状语从句。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
whatever(或whenever...)和no matter what(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句，但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等，后者都不行。
whatever(=no matter what) you say, i won’t believe you.(状语从句)
不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。
i’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what) you give me.(宾语从句）
你给我什么我就吃什么。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第2篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit7 cultural relics
自助工复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.呼吸(n.)________________
2.文化的(adj.)_______________
3.包括(v.)_______________
4.代表，表现(v.)_______________
5.美景(n.)_________________
6.修复(v.)_______________
7.雕像(n.)_________________
8.肖像，人像(n.)_________________
9.时期(n.)_________________
10.工程，方案(n.)_________________
11.朝代，王朝(n.)_________________
12.官方的(adj.)_______________
13.限制(v.)_______________
14.污染(v.)_______________
15.真诚地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔(n.)_________________
17.损害，伤害(n.)_________________
18.古老的，古代的(adj.)________________
19.再创造(v.)_______________
20.废墟，遗迹(n.)_________________
答案：1.breath 2.cultural 3.include 4.represent 5.beauty 6.restore 7.statue 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin
b. 短语
21.使……苏醒 ______ ______ ______ ______
22.拆毁 _______ ________
23.像……投降 ________ _______ ________
24.设立，创立 ________ ________
25.遭受袭击 _______ ________ ________
26.在……的帮助下 ________ ________ ________ ________
27.像……一样 _______ _______ ________ ________
28.迄今为止 ________ _________
29.文化遗迹 ________ _________
30.建立在……的基础之上 _______ _______ ________
31.实现梦想 ________ ________
32.被标上数字 ________ _______ _______ ________
33.处于危险中 _______ _______ ________
34.总共 ________ _________
35.追溯到 _______ ________ _______
答案：21.bring back to life 22.pull down23.give in to24.set up 25.be under attack 26.with the help of 27.remain the same as 28.so far 29.cultural relics30.be based on 31.come true 32.be marked with numbers 33.be in danger 34.in total 35.date back to
c. 句型
36.有志者事竟成。
_______ _______ _______ ________ _______,there is a way.
37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。
the surprise in her face______ _______ ________ _______ .
38.他靠努力工作而致富。
he became rich_______ ______ _______ .
答案：36.where there is a will 37.was replaced by joy 38. through hard work
d. 语法
39. a new hospital for women and children, build, in beijing.
________________________________________________
40. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple
________________________________________________
答案：39. a new hospital for women and children has been built in beijing.
40. a lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 include
【例题】 (经典回放) tom and john______, the students have gone to the school library.
a. was included b. including
c. includedd. to include
解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意，此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法，此处要用非谓语动词，所以先排除a项；如果横线在“tom and john”前，则可以选b项；d项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
（1）include包括，包含
the price includes both house and furniture.
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
（2）特别提示：include 的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。include 的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词，通常用于名词或代词的后面。
ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.
十个会员出席会议，包括我自己。
everyone laughed, me included.
大家都笑了，包括我在内。
（3）contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。
this box contains soap.
这个箱子装有肥皂。
sea water contains salt.
海水含有盐分。
要点2 damage
【例题】 he was lucky in the accident. but his_______ car is under repair.
a. destroyed b. ruined
c. hurt d. damaged
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难，但他的车正在修理”。首先排除c项，因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害；a项和b项都表示毁灭。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
（1）n.损害，毁坏，破坏，伤害，杀伤；事故，故障，损失
常用复数：（口）费用，代价，赔款；赔偿损失；赔偿费
costs and damages
诉讼费和损害费
they sued for damages.
他们起诉要求赔偿损失。
an earthquake sometimes causes great damage.
地震有时造成重大损失。
（2）vt.损坏（房屋等），损伤
their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.
他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
重点短语
要点1 date from
【例题】 the castle, ______about 1200 bc, is our history museum.
a. that dates from
b. which names
c. which dates back to
d. where dates from
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句，首先排除a项；先行词castle作主语所以排除d项；b项与句意不符，故排除。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
date from和date back to意思是“追溯到，起始于”，
这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
要点2 give in
【例题】(经典回放) don’t mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may______ the shocking ending.
a. give away
b. give out
c. gave up
d. gave in
解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意，此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。give in的意思是“屈服”;give away的意思是“泄露”；give out 的意思是“释放”；give up的意思是“放弃”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
give in投降，屈服
give out 公开宣布；耗尽，用尽；分配，分发
give off放出；散发出（烟，气味等）
give up放弃；停止做……
give out托付，委托……
必背句型
要点1 we will do everything we can to do...我们尽力……
【例题】 she did everything she could _______the poor.
a. to help
b. help
c. helped
d. helping
解析:she could 是定语从句，前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选a项。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
（1）try one’s best尽力尽可能
he tried his best to do the work better.
他尽力把这项工作做好。
（2）as...as possible尽可能
we will get then as soon as possible.
我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
要点2 as if...好像，似乎
【例题】 the teacher treats us as if we_______ her own children.
a. were
b. had been
c. should
d. might be
解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子，这是假设，故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况，所以用be动词的过去式were。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
（1）look like... “看起来像，好像要……”，其中like 是介词，后面用名词、代词，有时用动名词。
she looks so much like her mother.
她看起来很像她母亲。
look at the dark clouds. it looks like rain.
看那乌云，好像要下雨了。
she doesn’t look like recovering.
她看起来不像在康复。
（2）look as if... “看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气，关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。
it’s windy, and it looks as if it is going to rain.
起风了，好像要下雨了。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第3篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit8 sports
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.面部的(adj.)________________
2.手势，姿势(n.)_________________
3.标题，称号(n.)_________________
4.专业的(adj.)________________
5.准备，预备(n.)_________________
6.位置；职位(n.)_________________
7.重力，重量(n.)_________________
8.旗(n.)_________________
9.大陆，陆地(n.)_________________
10.奖章，勋章(n.)_________________
11.竞争，比赛(v.)_______________
12.众所周知(adj.)_______________
13.运动员(n.)_________________
14.火炬(n.)_________________
15.座右铭(n.)_________________
16.火焰(n.)_________________
17.结果，后果(n.)_________________
18.竞争者(n.)_________________
19.最终的，最后的(adj.)_______________
20.排名(v.)______________
答案：1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position 7.weight 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal11.compete 12.wellknown 13.athlete14.torch 15.motto 16.flame 17.effect 18.competitor 19.final 20.rank
b. 短语
21.为……准备 ______ _______ _______
22.田径 _______ _______ ________
23.由于 _______ _______
24.宁愿，宁可 ________ ________
25.奉献 _______ ________
26.每四年 ________ _______ ______
27.参加 _______ _______ ________
28.在当代 ________ _________ ________
29.对……产生影响 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.增肥 _______ _______ _______
31.奥运会 _______ _______ _______
32.为祖国竞争 _______ _______ _______ _______
33.如下 _______ _______
34.和……一样 ________ _______ ________
35.不仅仅 _______ _______
答案：21.in preparation for 22.track and field 23.because of 24.would rather
25.devote to 26.every four years 27.take part in 28.in modern times 29.have an effect on 30.put on weight 31.the olympic games 32.compete for one’s country 33.as follows 34.the same as 35. more than
c. 句型
36. i prefer watching it to playing it.
i______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.
37. what sport do you like best?
what is your ______ ______?
38. medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
答案：36.would rather; than play 37.favorite sport 38.which is given
d. 语法
39. beijing will host the 29th olympic games in the year .
__________________________________________________
40. they will make all the flags by hand.
__________________________________________________
答案：39. when will the 29th olympic games be hosted by beijing?
40. how will all the flags be made?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 prepare
【例题】(北京，22)—what’s that terrible noise?
—the neighbors______ for a party.
a. have prepared b. are preparing
c. prepare d. will prepare
解析:根据语境，此处用现在进行时。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)prepare 准备，配制
the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.
学生们正忙着准备考大学。
（2）prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人对……作好准备
the mother prepared her son to go to preschool.
妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。
（3）be prepared to do sth.能够并乐意做某事
we are prepared to go where we are needed.
我们乐意到需要的地方。
(4) prepare sth. for +n./doing为……作准备
the peasants are preparing the ground for planting.
农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。
（5）be prepared for 为……作好准备
the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。
(6)in preparation for为……作准备
要点2 compete
【例题】 tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.
a. with; inb. against; in
c. between; ford. against; for
解析:compete for sth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争” ；compete against sb. “与……竞争”；compete with sb. “同……一块竞争”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物
competition 竞争；competitor竞赛者；competitive有竞争力的
there are ten competitors in the race.
在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3 effect
【例题】 psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.
a. from which
b. which
c. what
d. on what
解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构，此句不包含定语从句，所以先排除a项和b项；c项缺少介词。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
（1）cause and effect因果
（2）have a good/bad effect on sth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
重点短语
要点1 every four years
【例题】 the browns go to the country every_______ weeks.
a. few b. several
c. the second d. some
解析:根据题意，此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去”。每隔几天“every few days”；每隔几年“every few years”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
“每两天”有三种表达方法：
（1）every two days （2）every other day （3）every second day 每隔一天
every four days 每隔三天，每四天
要点2 would rather
【例题】(广西，26 )to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.
a. asb. to
c. thand. while
解析:本句考查“would rather do...than do”的用法。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
（1）would rather do sth. than do sth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
we would rather rent the house than buy it.
我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。
（2）would rather后面的从句中通常用过去式。
i would rather my daughter attended a public school.
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
(3)would rather(not) do宁愿（不）做
which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?
你是去看电影还是待在家里？
必背句型
要点1 you don’t seem interested in sports or the olympic games.
【例题】it seems that no one knows how these differences______.
a. came at
b. came out
c. came about
d. came on
解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的”。a项“扑向”；b项“发芽，出版”；d项“继续，加油”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
（1）seem+形容词、名词等。“好像……”。
you seem unhappy today.
今天你似乎不高兴。
（2）seem to do好像做……
his father seemed to have known everything.
他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。
（3）it seems that...看起来好像……
it seems that it is going go rain.
天好像要下雨了。
要点2the chinese team won the first two singles matches.多个形容词作定语
【例题】 —how was your recent visit to qingdao?
—it was great. we visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.
a. few last sunny
b. last few sunny
c. last sunny few
d. few sunny last
解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为：序数词the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。
定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.
a beautiful small round old white french wood writing table
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第4篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit13 the water planet
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.块;立方形(n.)_______________
2.运输;运送(n.) _______________
3.特性;性质;财产(n.) _______________
4.原子(n.) _______________
5.氧气;氧(n.) _______________
6.体积;容量(n.) _______________
7.物质;主旨(n.) _______________
8.容量;容纳;性能(n.) _______________
9.运动;移动(n.) _______________
10.保育院;育儿室(n.) _______________
11.侵蚀;腐蚀(n.) _______________
12.娱乐;消遣(n.) _______________
13.惟一的;独特的(adj.) _______________
14.相对的;比较而言(adj.) _______________
15.固体的;密实的;坚固的(adj.) _______________
16.敏感的;灵敏的(adj.) _______________
17.平稳的;牢固的(adj.) _______________
18.摄氏温度计(adj.) _______________
19.给……下定义;解释(v.) _______________
20.使溶解;除去;消除(v.) _______________
21.漂浮(v.) _______________
22.变小;减少(v.) _______________
答案：1.cube 2.transport 3.property 4.atom 5.oxygen 6.volume 7.substance 8.capacity 9.motion 10.nursery 11.erosion 12.recreation 13.unique 14.relative 15.solid 16.sensitive 17.steady 18.centigrade 19.define 20.dissolve 21.float 22.decrease
b. 短语
23.种类繁多的 _______ ________ ________
24.使杯子上下颠倒_______ the glass ________ ________
25.想出 _______ ________ ________
26.对……反应敏感 ________ ________ ________
27.范围从……一直到_______ _______ ... _______ ________ ________
28.对……可以得到,可以利用 _______ _______ _______
29.散发 _______ _______
答案：23.a variety of 24.turn,upside down 25.come up with 26.be sensitive to 27.range from all the way to 28.be/become available to 29.give off
c. 句型
30.房间a的宽度是房间b的3倍。
room a is_______ _______ _______ _______ room b.
room a is _______ _______ _______ _______ room b.
答案：30. twice as wide as; twice the width of
d. 语法
31.—could i come to see you tomorrow?
—yes, you ______. /no _______.
32.—must we hand in our exercise books today?
—yes, you ______. /no, you______ ./no, you ________.
答案：31. can; i’m afraid not.32.must;don’t have to; needn’t
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 benefit
【例题】doing morning exercises_______ our health and we_______ it.
a. benefits to; benefit b. benefits; benefit from
c. benefits from; benefitd. benefits; are benefited by
解析:benefit使……受益;benefit from从……受益。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)v. benefit 使……受益；benefit from从……受益
the plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。
we benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。
(2)n. 利益，恩惠，退休金，津贴，救济金
it is said yogo is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜珈对人体健康有极大好处。
be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处
disability benefits 残废抚恤金
要点2 absorb
【例题】 in cold climates, houses need to have walls that will _______ heat.
a. absorb b. float c. use d. contribute
解析:根据句意“……吸热”，只有absorb能表示吸取。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1）吸收；理解；吸引注意力或兴趣
absorb heat from the air从空中吸收热量
absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义
a clever child absorbs knowledge easily.
聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。
we will not absorb these charges.
我们不能承担这些费用。
(2)be absorbed in 全神贯注在……，一心从事，热衷于
重点短语
要点1 all the way
【例题】 there was something wrong with our car, so we had to go______ on foot to the village.
a. all the wayb. at all times
c. all the placesd. all the roads
解析:all the way“一路上”;at all times“一直”；根据句意“……我们一路走回家”，选a。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
by the way 顺便说，附带说说
by way of 经由，经过
push/shoulder one’s way挤(出去），冲(出去）
give way (to) 让步；退让；让位于
in a way 在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in a bad way 病情严重；情况不好
in this way 这样，以这种方式
just the other way恰恰相反
lose one’s way 迷路，迷失方向；误入歧途
no way无论如何也不，决不
要点2 take advantage of
【例题】 (上海，36)more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, ______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
a. takingb. taken
c. having takend. having been taken
解析:take advantage of “利用”，和句子主语more and more people构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择a。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
take advantage of=make use of充分利用；(不正当地）利用
she took advantage of the hotel’s facilities.
她充分利用了旅馆的设备。
she took advantage of my generosity.
她利用了我的慷慨。
要点3 range from...to...
【例题】 mark has a lot of books, the contents of which ______ science ______ culture.
a. range from; tob. arrange from; to
c. change from; tod. are different from; to
解析:range from...to...从……到……；在一定范围/程度内变化。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
range from...to.../range between...and. ..从……到……不等；在一定范围/程度内变化
temperatures here range from 10℃ to 30℃.
这里的气温游移于摄氏10度到30度之间。
price ranged from/between 5 to/and 10 dollars.
价格自5美元到10美元不等。
the fronties ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.
边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。
必背句型
要点1 ...times+...as...as...“倍数”句型
【例题】 (经典回放)after the new reform, the output of the paper mill is now ______as it was in .
a. three times as highb. twice as big
c. as twiced. four times as large
解析:本题考查倍数表示法“...times+...as...as...”,并且修饰output的词应为high。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
常见的倍数表示形式有：
(1）...times+...as...as...
our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校有他们的三倍大。
(2）...times+比较级+than
our school is three times bigger than theirs.
=our school is four times as big as theirs.
我们学校比他们的大三倍。
(3）...times + the size/length/height/width/weight...+of
our school is three times the size of theirs.
我们学校有他们的三倍大。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第5篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit18 inventions
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.味道(n.)_________________
2.鞋跟;脚后跟(n.) ________________
3.专利;专利权(n.) ________________
4.公务员;(政府)官员;军官(n.) ________________
5.汽油(n.) ________________
6.背景(n.) ________________
7.可能(性);可能的事(n.) ________________
8.观念;认识;感觉(n.) ________________
9.联系;关系;联结(n.) ________________
10.相对性(n.) ________________
11.掌上电脑(n.) ________________
12.台式电脑(n.) ________________
13.飞行员(n.) ________________
14.储存;贮藏(n.) ________________
15.胶水;胶(n.) ________________
16.试;试验;审判(n.) ________________
17.满是灰尘的(adj.) _______________
18.先前的;先的(adj.) _______________
19.可见的;看得见的(adj.) _______________
20.部分的;偏袒的(adj.) _______________
21.创造(性)的(adj.) _______________
22.可以吃的(adj.) _______________
23.可充气的;可膨胀的(adj.) _______________
答案：1.flavor 2.heel 3.patent 4.officer 5.petrol 6.background 7.possibility 8.perception 9.connection10.relativity 11.palmtop 12.desktop 13.pilot 14.storage 15.glue 16.trial17.dusty 18.previous 19.visible 20.partial 21.creative 22.edible 23.inflatable
b. 短语
24.创造性思维 _______ _______
25.涉及……的问题 _______ _______ _______
26.计算\,估计时考虑到 _______ ________ sth./sb.
27.认为……理所应当_______ ... ________ ________
28.用……制造,理解_______...________ _________
29.就要来了be _______ ________ ________
30.改善我们的生活 ________ ________ _________
31.反复实验;不断摸索 _______ ________ ________
答案：24.creative thinking 25.a matter of
26.allow for 27.take for granted 28.make out of 29.around the corner 30.improve our life 31.trial and error
c. 句型
32. because of the fact that you mentioned it, i’d like to discuss with you.
= _______ ________ you mentioned it, i’d like to discuss with you.
答案：32. now that
d. 语法
33. as is known to us all, the age _______ children can go to school is seven.
34. he has four sons, all _______ are advanced teachers of that lonely county.
35. the reason_______ it should be so is now clear. i don’t need to explain it once more.
36. that may be the worst way ______ they were treated, in the opinion of me.
37. this is the student ________ pronunciation is the best in our class.
答案：33.at which 34.of whom 35.for which 36.that 37.whose
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 otherwise
【例题】（广州禺山高级中学XX届第三月考,34）good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _______, it is our duty to master it.
a. altogether b. therefore c. otherwise d. however
解析:句意为“好的医学技术意味着更少的痛苦和死亡，因此，掌握它是我们的责任”。therefore“因此”；otherwise “否则”;however“但是”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1）conj. 否则；不然
i’ve got one more page to write; otherwise i’ve finished.
我又多写了一页，不然的话已经完成了。
she thought otherwise.
她从另一个侧面考虑。
(2)adv. 不同地；除此以外
i was too busy, otherwise i might have helped.
我太忙了，不然也许可以帮得上忙的。
he is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.
他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。
要点2 connect
【例题】they didn’t at first______ her ______ the crime.
a. join; withb. link; up
c. connect; withd. join; to
解析:join with/to“连接”；connect with“把两件事联系在一起”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)(常与to, with连用)连接；结合；联结
will you connect this wire to the television.
你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？
(2)接通电话
connect me with beijing university.
给我接北京大学。
（3）(与with连用）有联系，有关
that solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.
那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
比较connect表示的连接，两者仍保持各自的独立性；join表结合成一体。
jone and fride were joined in marriage.
琼和费里达喜结良缘。
he and the whites are connected by marriage.
他和怀特家联姻。
重点短词
要点1 allow for
【例题】it takes about an hour to get there, _______ possible traffic delays.
a. allowed forb. allowing for
c. allowingd. allowed
解析:allow for sth.算上。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1）allow for sb. /sth. 计算、估计，考虑
we must allow for his inexperience.
我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
(2)allow sth. for sb. /sth. 为……留出，打算出
i should allow an hour to get to london.
我得留出一小时来去伦敦。
(3)allow of 容许；许可
the situations allow of no excuse.
形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。
要点2 keep track of
【例题】it is difficult to _______ all the new discoveries in genetics.
a. pay attention tob. take care
c. be informedd. keep track of
解析:keep track of与某人保持联系，在这里表示一直关心、注意。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1）与某人保持联系
it’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.
和所有的老校友保持联系是很困难的。
(2)相关短语：
lose track of 和……失去联系
lose track of time 说不准现在的时间
keep contact with 和……保持联系
lose contact with 和……失去联系
make contact with 和……接触/联系
bring into contact with 使接触，使与……联系
be in contact with 和……接触，有联系
be out of contact with 脱离接触，失去联系
必背句型
要点1 now that 用作连接词
【例题】 (经典回放)______ you’ve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.
a. now that
b. after
c. although
d. as soon as
解析:句意为“既然你有机会，还是充分利用的好”。now that“既然”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
既然；由于
now (that) you have grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
now (that) he is well again, he can go on with his english study.
既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第6篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit17 great women
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.慷慨的；大方的（adj.）___________________
2.愉快的；高兴的（adj.）___________________
3.卑鄙的；吝啬的（adj.）___________________
4.紧张的；拉紧的（adj.）___________________
5.迟钝的；无趣的（adj.）___________________
6.不诚实的（adj.）___________________
7.极端的；极度的（adj.）___________________
8.乐观的（adj.）___________________
9.恐吓；威胁（v.）___________________
10.重视；估价（v.）___________________
11.允诺；答应；有前途（v.）___________________
12.烦扰；打扰（v.）___________________
13.忍受；承受（v.）___________________
14.鼓舞；感动（v.）___________________
15.钦佩；欣赏（v.）___________________
16.隐蔽；隐蔽处（n.）___________________
17.后悔；遗憾（n.）___________________
18.气候（n.）___________________
19.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者（n.）___________________
20.名声；名望（n.）___________________
21.奖学金；学问（n.）___________________
22.毕业（n.）___________________
答案：1.generous 2.cheerful 3.mean 4.tense 5.dull 6.dishonest 7.extreme8.optimistic9.threat 10.value11.promise12.bother 13.bear 14.inspire 15.admire 16.shelter 17.regret18.climate 19.pianist 20.fame21.scholarship 22.graduation
b. 短语
23.即将来临；在拐角处 ________ ________ _________
24.变弱；平息；消失 _______ _______
25.甘心；忍受 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
26.出名 _______ _______ _______
27.某人/某事物情况如何？______ ______ _______sb. /sth.?
28.高声地 _______ _______ _______ _______one’s______
29.正要，刚刚要做某事 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.毫无预兆 _______ _______
31.在世界的另一端 ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ______
32.打扰某人，给某人添麻烦______ sb.______ /_______ sth.
33.健康状况良好 _______ _______ _______ ______
34.违背/履行/给予/遵守/作出允诺______/_______ _______ /________/________/_______ a promise
35.（天气）放晴 _______ _______
36.打翻 _______ _______
37.畅销书 _______ _______
38.挣扎着爬起来 _______ _______ _______ ______
39.做某事有困难 _______ ______(in)_______ sth.
答案：23.around the corner 24.die down25.come to terms with 26.come/rise to fame 27.what becomes of 28.at the top of, voice 29.be about to do 30.without warning 31.at the opposite end of the world 32.bother;about/with 33.be in good health 34.break/carry out/give/keep/make 35.clear up 36.knock over37.the best－seller 38.struggle to one’s feet 39.have difficulty; doing
c. 句型
40.这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。
this book is_______ _______ young people.
41.我不知道他现在怎样了。
i don’t know what _______ _______ _______him.
42.他威胁说要把这件事报告给警察。
he _______ ______report the thing to the police.
43.他非常后悔跟你吵架了。
he _______ _______ ________you.
答案：40.popular with 41.has become of42.threatened, to 43. regretted quarreling with
d. 语法
用所给动词的适当形式填空
44. five years _______(have) passed since we met last time.
45. the dancer and singer_______ (be) going to beijing.
46. the family ________(be) having their supper when i came in.
47. every girl and every boy _______(have) finished the task.
答案：44.has 45.is 46.were 47.has
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 threat
【例题】 (经典回放)her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
a. declared b. threatened
c. warnedd. exclaimed
解析:本句话的意思是“她哥哥威胁她说如果她不听他的话，他就把她单独留在一间黑房子里”。由“disobey”和“leave her in the dark room alone”可知此处应该是“威胁说，吓唬说”的意思。threaten意为“威胁说要……”。declare意为“宣布，声称”；warn“警告”；exclaim“惊叫”，均不符合题意。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
threaten sth.意为“以……相要挟”。
threaten sb. with sth.意为“（用……）威胁某人”。
threaten to do sth.意为“扬言要做某事”。
threaten an employee with dismissal 用开除威胁一位雇员
the robber threatened to kill one person every hour if his demands were not met.
这个抢劫犯威胁说如果他的要求得不到满足他就每小时杀一个人。
要点2 find
【例题】 (经典回放)a cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.
a. smokeb. smoking
c. was smokedd. smoked
解析:本题考查“find+复合宾语”结构。本句意为“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟将会立即被解雇”。find sb. doing意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
find+复合宾语结构，有以下几种情况：
(1)find+宾语+形容词+不定式
i found this (to be) true in all the cities i have visited.
在我访问过的城市里，情况都是如此。
（2）find it+形容词+不定式
i find it hard to finish the task.
我发现很难完成这项任务。
(3)find sb. doing
he found a number of people already working there.
他发现已经有很多人在那里工作了。
(4)find sb. /sth. done
we found the house painted.
我们发现房子已经漆过了。
要点3 regret
【例题】 i regretted such a good film.
a. missb. to miss
c. have missedd. missing
解析:本题考查regret的用法。本句意为：“我很后悔错过了如此好的一部电影。”regret doing “后悔做某事”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)regret作动词，意为“后悔，遗憾”。
i regret the loss of her friendship.
我对失去她的友谊感到遗憾。
i regretted my carelessness.
我对自己的粗心感到懊悔。
用regret doing/having done表示“后悔做某事”。
i regret not helping/having helped you.
我后悔没有帮助你。
regret后面还能接从句
he regretted that he had missed the lecture.
他很后悔错过了那个讲座。
（2）regret to do表示“遗憾地……”。
i regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the examination.
我很抱歉地告诉你没有通过考试。
（3）regret还能作名词，意为“遗憾，懊悔”（不可数名词）；“歉意”（复数）。
i felt no regret for it.这件事我不觉得后悔。
please accept my regrets at having to refuse the invitation.
不能奉约，谨致歉意。
重点短语
要点1 refer to
【例题】（浙江，3）the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______this notes.
a. bringing up
b. referring to
c. looking for
d. trying on
解析:本句意为：“行长在业务会上作了近一小时的讲话，都没有看他的笔记。”refer to意为“查阅”；bring up意为“抚养，培养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
refer to有多层意思，常见的有：
(1)提到，谈到
we agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们说好从今以后不再提及此事。
（2）查阅（工具书/地图等）
if you meet with new words, you can refer to the dictionary.
如果你遇到生词，你可以查字典。
（3）指的是
what does the underlined word refer to?
画线的词指的是什么？
要点2 come to terms with
【例题】usually great men have to ______lots of hardship before they gain their success.
a. put upb. come to terms with
c. enjoyd. do with
解析:本句意为：“通常伟人在成功之前都要忍受很多的艰难困苦。”come to terms with意为“甘愿忍受（某种不愉快的处境）”；put up意为“举起，抬起”；enjoy意为“享受”；do with意为“利用，处理”，而且应该用do sth. with sth.。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
come to terms with还有“和解，与……达成协议”之意。
the two sides has come to terms.
双方已经达成协议。
与terms有关的短语：
be on good/bad terms with“与某人关系好/不好”
i am on good terms with my boss.
我与我老板的关系很好。
in terms with“至于，从……观点来看”
in terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
从顾客满意的角度来说，这种政策不能遭到批判。
必背句型
要点1 it is said that... 据说……
【例题】（江苏，25）—is bob still performing?
—i’m afraid not. he is said _______the stage already as he has become an official.
a. to have leftb. to leave
c. to have been leftd. to be left
解析:本题考查sb. is said to do结构。sb. is said to do意为“据说”，相当于it is said that...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用sb. is said to have done。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
it is said that...相当于people say that...
类似的结构有：
it is thought that...
it is suggested that...
it is reported that...
it is believed that...
it is arranged that...
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第7篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit12 art and literature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.文学作品(n.)_________________
2.喜剧(n.)_________________
3.当地的(adj.)_______________
4.伤痕，疤痕(n.)________________
5.痛苦的，悲惨的(adj.)________________
6.展览(n.)_________________
7.力量，权力(n.)_________________
8.魔力(n.)_________________
9.恶作剧(n.)_________________
10.连续，系列(n.)_________________
11.习惯(n.)_________________
12.低声说(v.)_______________
13.肩负，承当(v.)_______________
14.愚蠢的(adj.)_______________
15.宣布，公告(n.)_________________
16.品格，特性(n.)_________________
17.前额(n.)_________________
18.对待，治疗(v.)_______________
19.村民(n.)_________________
20.不幸的，不快乐的(adj.)_______________
答案：1.literature 2.comedy 3.local 4.scar 5.miserable 6.exhibition 7.power 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder 14.stupid 15.announcement 16.character17.forehead 18.treat 19.villager 20.unhappy
b. 短语
21.偶遇，邂逅 ________________
22.转过身 ______ _______
23.一连串的，一系列的 _______ _______ _______
24.信任，信仰 _______ ________
25.民间音乐 _______ ________
26.拥有共同的目标 _______ _______ _______ _______
27.听起来像 _______ _______
28.问题的答案 _______ _______ _______ ________ _________
29.处于困境中 ______ ______
30.急切想找出 _______ _______ ________ ________ ________
31.填充 _______ _______
32.不仅仅 _______ ________
33.和……不同 _______ ______ _______
34.捉弄某人 _______ ______ ______ _______
答案：21.come across 22.turn around 23.a series of 24.believe in 25.folk music
26.share the same goals 27.sound like 28.the answer to the question
29.in trouble 30.be eager to find out 31.fill in 32.more than 33.be different from
34. play tricks on sb.
c. 句型
35.我正要走，这时他来了。
_________________________
36.我还没有看完这本书，他就还给图书馆了。
______________________________________
37.他别无选择，只好离开了舅舅家。
_______________________________
答案：35. i was about to go when he came.
36. he returned the book to the library before i had finished reading it.
37. he had no choice but to leave his uncle's home.
d. 语法
38 .they will never forget the days. during the days they worked together.
_______________________________________
39. you can find a situation. in this situation you can use this phrase.
________________________________________
答案：38. they will never forget the days when they worked together. /they will never forget the days during which they worked together.
39. you can find a situation where you can use this phrase./you can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.
重点聚焦
重点单词
要点1 habit
【例题】 many people are still in_____ habit of writing silly things in______ public places.
a. the; the b. /; /
c. the; / d. /, the
解析:根据词组“in the habit of”排除b项和d项；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠词，所以排除a项。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
be in the habit of 惯于，有某种习惯
be in a habit of惯于，有某种习惯
break off the habit of改掉……的习惯
fall into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯
get into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯
form a habit of养成（染上）某习惯
from habit出于习惯
by habit出于习惯
out of habit出于习惯
get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好
get out of a habit改掉某种习惯
kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾
knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾
make a habit of 使……形成一种习惯
要点2 compare
【例题】_____ many people, you are lucky indeed.
a. compared with
b. comparing with
c. compare to
d. to compare to
解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1）比较；对照
compare one thing with another将一物与另一物比较
（2）比喻；显出相同之处；比作
man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被喻为蜡烛。
the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
（3）（常与with连用）与……比较；比得上
walking can’t compare with flying.
走路比不上飞行。
living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
重点短语
要点1 believe in
【例题】 a _____famous scientist said, “we should believe in ourselves first of all.”
a. someb. true
c. certaind. certainly
解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是a项。如果横线前没有不定冠词，则a项也对。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
（1）信仰；信任
i don’t believe in the story.
我不相信这件事。
we believe in him.
我们信任他。
do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗？
some people believe in everlasting life after death.
有些人相信永生。
(2)相信
believe in telling the truth相信说的是真话
（3）认为（某事物）有价值
i don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
要点2 in trouble
【例题】 may i ______you to write a letter for me? i can neither read nor write.
a. worryb. trouble
c. interruptd. excuse
解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗？”。a项的意思是“使担忧”；c项的意思是“打断”；d项的意思是“原谅”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼，趁机取利
ask for trouble(口）自讨苦吃
get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受处罚
get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸（困境）；（使）免受责骂（处罚）
give sb. trouble 麻烦人家
trouble sb. for sth.麻烦某人做某事，常用于疑问句
必背句型
要点1 many of the creatures in rowling’s world are not real, and much of what happens is strange. what从句
【例题】 a large city is being set up in _______ was a small village.
a. whatb. whichc. thatd. whore
解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
名词性从句中that与 what的区别
(1)that he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充当成分，没有含义)
(2)what we need is more time.（what在句中充当成分，有具体的含义）
要点2 be about to do...when句型
【例题】 he was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder.
a. asb. until
c. whiled. when
解析:本题考查结构 “be about to do sth....when...”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
be going to与will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别：
(1)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已作了某种准备；
(2)shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中，而will则能，表意愿。
if it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正确)
if it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
a meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
autumn harvest is about to start.
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第8篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit19 modern agriculture
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.技术的；技术上的（adj.）__________________
2.金色的；黄金的（adj.）__________________
3.实际的；实践的（adj.）__________________
4.可耕的；适于耕种的（adj.）__________________
5.使现代化（v.）__________________
6.进口；输入（v.）__________________
7.从事园艺；栽培花木（v.）__________________
8.带领；管理；指导（v.）__________________
9.播种；散布（v.）__________________
10.移动；搬开（v.）__________________
11.保护；防卫（n.）__________________
12.技术；技巧；方法（n.）__________________
13.灌溉；冲洗（n.）__________________
14.种子；萌芽（n.）__________________
15.总产量；产品（n.）__________________
16.方法；办法；方法论（n.）__________________
17.烟叶；烟草制品（n.）__________________
18.发现；被发现的事物（n.）__________________
19.智慧；学识（n.）__________________
20.条件；状况（n.）__________________
21.野草；杂草（n.）__________________
22.园丁（n.）__________________
答案：1.technical 2.golden 3.practical 4.arable 5.modernize 6.import7.garden 8.guide 9.sow 10.remove11.protection 12.technique 13.irrigation 14.seed 15.production 16.method17.tobacco 18.discovery 19.wisdom 20.condition 21.weed 22.gardener
b. 短语
23.从国外引进_______ _______ sth. ________ _________
24.高科技以及传统方法 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______
25.依靠；依赖 _______ ________
26.缺乏耕地 _______ _______ ________ ________
27.各种各样的 _______ _______ ________
28.花时间研究农业 _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ________
29.一本实用的农业指导书 _______ _______ ________ ________ _______
30.造酒的指导 _______ _______ ________ ________
31.在每年适当的时候 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______
32.违背自然规律 ______ ______ _______
33.年复一年 ______ ______ _______
34.对……有影响 ______ ______ _______ ________
35.换句话说______ ______ _______
36.春/秋耕_______ _______ / ________ _______
37.代代相传 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______
38.保护……不受……______... _______
39.充分利用土地 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______
答案：23.bring in, from abroad 24.high technology as well as traditional methods25.depend on 26.shortage of arable land27.a variety of 28.spend time on research into agriculture 29.a practical guide to farming 30.instructions for making wine 31.at the right time of the year 32.go against nature 33.year after year 34.have an effect on 35.in other words 36.the spring/autumn ploughing37.pass on from generation to generation38.protect, from 39.make as much use of the land as possible
c. 句型
40.在过去的XX年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
great changes______ ______ ______ in my hometown in the last 10 years.
41.他不但会说英语，还会说日语。
he can speak japanese ______ ______ ______english.
42.当老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。
he ______ ______ _______ ______the book when the teacher came in.
43.农民在播种之前把田里的杂草除掉的原因是为了改善土壤条件。
the reason why farmers_______ ______ before ______is that they want to______ ______ ______ .
答案：40.have taken place 41.as well as 42.pretended to be reading 43.remove weeds, sowing, improve soil conditions
d. 语法
44.你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的？
where______ ______ _______ you picked up the wallet?
45.我正是在10月1号去上海的。
______ ______ ______oct.1_______ i went to shanghai.
答案：44.was it that 45.it was on；that
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 depend
【例题】（江苏，35）—how long are you staying?
—i don’t know.______.
a. that’s ok b. never mind
c. it dependsd. it doesn’t matter
解析:本题考查了习惯用语。本句话的意思是“你要住多久？”“我不知道，看情况而定”。it (all) depends. that’s all depends.是英语口语中的习惯表达，意为“看情况而定，这也难说”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)depend on意为“依靠……，取决于……”。
i know he isn’t to be depended on.
我知道他不能被信赖。
(2)depend on sb. to do sth./for sth.意为“指望某人做某事”。
you can’t depend on him to help you.
你不能指望他帮你。
you may depend him for help.你可以依赖他的帮助。
要点2 bring
【例题】he works in a company and can ______ yuan a month.
a. bring aboutb. bring in
c. bring upd. bring down
解析:本句意为“他在一个公司工作，每月能挣XX元”。bring about“使发生，致使”；bring in“引进，提出，赚钱”；bring up“教育，培养”；bring down“打倒，击落，降低”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
与bring有关的词组：
bring about 使发生，致使
bring back 使回忆，归还，带回
bring...back to life 使恢复生气
bring down 打倒，击落，降低
bring forth 引起；产生
bring forward 提前
bring in 引进，带来，产生，提出，赚钱，获利
bring out 阐明，拿出
bring up 教育，培养
要点3 experience
【例题】(经典回放)jumping out of______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience.
a. /; theb. /; an
c. an; and. the; the
解析:考查冠词的用法，实际上也是对名词的数的考查。前面提到的飞机是泛指，冠词用an；后面说的是一次很令人激动的经历，在英语中“经历”是可数名词。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)experience用作可数名词，意为“经历”。
i had an unforgettable experience in canada.
在加拿大的经历使我难忘。
(2)experience作“经验”讲时，却是不可数名词。
the teacher had a lot of experience.
这个老师富有经验。
重点短语
要点1 as far as
【例题】（北京春，35）______i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
a. as long as
b. as far as
c. just as
d. even if
解析:本题考查了特殊连词的用法。本句意为“就我所知，只有一种方法可能脱险”。as long as“只要，在……的时候”；as far as “远到，直到，至于”；just as“正像”；even if“即使”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
as far as i see=as far as i know 就我所知
as soon as=the moment 一……就……
要点2 not...but...
【例题】(苏、锡、常、镇，27)not that i am unwilling to lend you a hand,_____ i am too busy for the moment.
a. because b. but that
c. but d. however
解析:本题考查not...but...连词词组，连接两个并列成分，表示意思上的转折。本题意为“我不是不愿意帮你，而是我目前实在是太忙了”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
not...but...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语人称与数上保持一致，遵循就近原则。
not only the child but also the parents like the cartoon very much.
不仅孩子喜欢这部动画片，他父母也喜欢。
必背句型
要点1 it is+强调部分+that (who)...强调句型
【例题】（福建，35）it was with great joy ______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
a. becauseb. which
c. sinced. that
解析:本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语with great joy。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
强调句的结构通常是“it + be+强调部分+that(人用who/whom）+句子其他部分”。
it was the village leader who solved the problem.
是村长解决了这个问题。
要点2 not only...but also倒装句型
【例题】(上海，41) _____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
a. not only they brought
b. not only did they bring
c. not only brought they
d. not only they did bring
解析:本题考查了not only...but also倒装句型。像not only这些以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。
not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
他不但不收礼，而且还严肃批评了送礼者。
只有当not only...but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果not only...but also连接两个并列词语时，不可用倒装结构。
not only you but also i am fond of music.
不但你而且我都爱好音乐。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第9篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit21 body language
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.不公平的；不公正的（adj.）__________________
2.牢固的；稳定而有力的（adj.）__________________
3.无用的；无效的（adj.）__________________
4.具体的；特有的（adj.）__________________
5.失礼的；无礼的（adj.）__________________
6.疯狂的；狂热的（adj.）__________________
7.难以置信的（adj.）__________________
8.折叠；合拢；抱住（v.）__________________
9.改变；使多样化（v.）__________________
10.避免；消除（v.）__________________
11.弯曲；屈服（v.）__________________
12.发生；出现（v.）__________________
13.鞠躬；弯腰（v.）__________________
14.管理；经营（v.）__________________
15.手提箱；小提箱（n.）__________________
16.握手（n.）__________________
17.愤怒（n.）__________________
18.中心；焦点（n.）__________________
19.解释；口译（n.）__________________
20.接触；联系（n.）__________________
21.顾客；主顾（n.）__________________
22.轻轻地；逐渐地（adv.）_________________
答案：1.unfair 2.firm 3.useless 4.specific 5.disrespectful 6.crazy 7.incredible 8.fold 9.vary 10.avoid 11.bend12.occur 13.bow 14.manage 15.suitcase 16.handshake 17.anger 18.focus19.interpretation 20.contact 21.customer 22.gently
b. 短语
23.与某人联系；通信 ______ ______
24.因文化的不同而不同 _______ _______ _______ ________ ________
25.帮助某人 _______ sb. a ______
26.摆脱困境 ______ _______ ______ ______
27.拆毁；推翻 _______ ______
28.闷闷不乐 ______ ______
29.没有比……更好 _______ _______ _______
30.抬起；举起 _______ ______
31.进行目光交流 _______ _______ _______
32.按顺序 _______ _______
33.了解到 _______ _______
34.忍不住做…… _______ _______ _______
35.自始至终 _______ ______ _______
36.以……告终 ______ ______ ______ ...
37.发生 ______ ______
38.详细地 ______ _____
39.有共同点_______ sth._______ _______
答案：23.communicate with 24.vary from culture to culture 25.give,hand 26.get through difficult situations 27.tear down28.feel down 29.nothing better than30.hold up 31.make eye contact 32.in order 33.learn about 34.can’t/couldn’t help doing 35.from beginning to end 36.end up with 37.take place 38.in detail 39.have,in common
c. 句型
40. water does not boil until it is heated to 100 ℃. =water does not boil until______ to
100 ℃.
41. because he was ill, he couldn’t attend the meeting. =______ ______ , he couldn’t attend the meeting.
42.你介意我在这里坐一会儿吗？
would you ______ ______ ______ ______here for a while?
43.你应该避免犯同样的错误。
you should______ ______ the same mistake.
答案：40.heated 41.being ill 42.mind my sitting down 43.avoid making
d. 语法
44.吃饭的时候讲话是不礼貌的。
_______ while eating is not polite.
45.你应该阻止他做这件事。
you should stop him_______ the thing.
46.眼见为实。
seeing is_______ .
答案：44.talking 45.doing 46. believing
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 contact
【例题】(经典回放)______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
a. contrast b. competition
c. contactd. combination
解析:本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“与外国联系会给我们带来许多有关这个世界的信息”。contrast“对比，对照，（对照中的）差异”；competition“竞争，竞赛”；contact“接触，联系”；combination“结合，联合，合并”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)n.接触，联系
we must keep in contact with the masses.
我们必须与群众保持联系。
contact常构成以下短语：
bring into contact with使与……接触（或联系）
come into contact with和……建立联系，和……接触
in (out of) contact with和……（失去）联系
lose contact with和……失去联系
make contact with与……进行接触（或联系）
（2）v. 接触，联系
for further information, please contact with local office.
想得到更多信息，请与当地机构联系。
要点2 occur
【例题】when did the earthquake______ ?
a. occurb. was happened
c. was taken placed. occurred
解析:本题意为“地震什么时候发生的？”
答案:a
归纳与迁移
occur意为“发生”
heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.
暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期。
常见短语：
occur to sb. 使人突然想到
the idea occurred to me.
这个想法闪现在我脑海。
还可以构成句型：
it occurs to sb. that+从句或不定式，意为“某人突然想到”。
it occurred to me that we should go there more often.
我突然想起我们应该多去那儿几次。
重点短语
要点1 get through以及其他与get有关的词组
【例题】（浙江，19）i couldn’t______ .the line was busy.
a. go by
b. go around
c. get in
d. get through
解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。本题意为“我不能接通，电话占线”。go by“（从……旁）走过，依照，顺便走访”；go around“走来走去，供应”；get in“进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入”；get through“到达，做完，通过，度过，打通”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
与get有关的词组：
get over克服，熬过（从疾病中）恢复
get on with继续做，在……有进展
get around到处走动，传播出去
get out of 从……之中获得……，避免，使说出
get together 聚集，收集，积累
get in进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入
get along生活，融洽相处，进展，有起色
要点2 与keep有关的词组
【例题】(南通中学~XX学年度第一学期期中考试，22)the notice hanging on the front wall is meant to_______ the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.
a. keep upb. keep off
c. keep fromd. keep out
解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。keep up“维持，继续”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep from“阻止，隐瞒，抑制”；keep out“使在外”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
keep off 躲开，避开
keep to坚持，信守
keep an eye out警觉
keep pace并列：与其他人并驾齐驱（如在比赛中）
keep to (oneself)避开其他人的陪伴，使……不泄露
必背句型
要点1v.－ing作主语、宾语和表语的句型
【例题】（北京，28）it’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______the answers ready will be of great help.
a. to have hadb. having had
c. haved. having
解析:having在此为动名词，having the answers ready在句中作主语。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)动名词作主语
v.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
collecting information is very important to businessmen.
对商人来说，收集信息很重要。
（2）v.-ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别：
在it’s no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.等句型中一般用v.-ing形式，而不用不定式。
it is no good keeping this secret.
此事不公开没有什么好处。
it is a waste of energy arguing with her.
和她争论是浪费精力。
在it is important/necessary/easy to do sth., it is +adj.+ for (of) sb. +to do sth.等句型中通常只能用不定式，而不使用v.-ing形式。
it is important for you to learn english well.
对你来说学好英语很重要。
（3）动名词作宾语
有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有：admit, advise, finish, avoid, escape, delay, consider, dislike, mind, suggest, enjoy, miss, practise, imagine, appreciate(感激), risk(冒险)等等。
要点2 表示“帮助”的常见句型
【例题】(山东，22)—could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
—yes, ______.
a. for pleasureb. i could
c. my pleasured. with pleasure
解析:本句意为：“你能帮我个忙把这些书搬到我办公室吗？”“我很乐意。”
答案:d
归纳与迁移
表示帮助的常见句型：
can/shall i help you with...?
do you need some help?
would you like...?
is there anything i can do for you?
回答通常用：
yes, please.
no, thank you.
that’s very kind of you.
with pleasure.等等。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第10篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit6 life in the future
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.预言；预告(n.)________________
2.预测(n.) ________________
3.一瞥；一看(n.) ________________
4.消费者(n.) ________________
5.倾向；趋势；时尚(n.) ________________
6.必需品(n.) ________________
7.商品；货物(n.) ________________
8.现金(n.) ________________
9.内科医生(n.) ________________
10.定义；解释；限定；清晰度(n.) ________________
11.栩栩如生的(adj.) _______________
12.荒谬的；不合理的(adj.) _______________
13.实质上的；实际上的(adj.) _______________
14.老式的；守旧的(adj.) _______________
15.作好准备的(adj.) _______________
16.毕生的；终身的(adj.) _______________
17.医学的；医疗的；内科的(adj.) _______________
18.有规律的；定期的；习惯性的(adj.) _______________
19.正确的；精确的；严谨的(adj.) _______________
20.城市的；都市的(adj.) _______________
21.表明；象征；预示(v.) ________________
22.保证；担保；保护(v.) ________________
23.改革(v.) ________________
24.购买；购置(v.) ________________
25.保持不变(v.) ________________
26.欺骗(v.) ________________
27.要求；需求(v.) ________________
28.使按计划工作；为……制订计划(v.) ________________
29.模仿；仿效(v.) ________________
答案：1.prediction 2.forecast 3.glimpse
4.consumer 5.trend 6.necessity 7.goods 8.cash 9.physician 10.definition 11.lifelike 12.absurd 13.virtual14.oldfashioned 15.wellprepared 16.lifelong 17.medical 18.regular 19.exact 20.urban 21.indicate 22.ensure 23.reform 24.purchase 25.remain 26.cheat 27.require 28.programme 29.imitate
b. 短语
30.瞥见 _______ a ________ ________
31.现代社会的主流 _______ _______ in ________society
32.环保和节能的磁悬浮列车 _______ _______ and _______ _______ train
33.网上购物 ________ _______
34.把购物和娱乐结合起来 _______ shopping _______ fun
35.陪伴某人 ________ sb. _________
36.用电脑程序模拟现实世界 use _______ _______ to_______ the_______ world
37.虚拟现实 ________ _______
38.被高效率的大型农场所取代 _______ _______ ________ large farms with _______ ______
39.开发 ________ ________
40.代沟 ________ ________
41.把挑战变成机会 _______ ________ into _______
答案：30.catch,glimpse of 31.major trends, contemporary 32.environmentally friendly, energy－saving maglev 33.online shopping 34.combine,with 35.keep,company 36.computer programmes, imitate, real 37.virtual reality 38.be replaced by, high efficiency 39.open up 40.generation gap 41.turn challenges, opportunities
c. 句型
42. i can do it if you pay me. but you can do it by yourself, and i think it is better.
=it ______ _______ _______ if you do it yourself.
43.team a is going to win. it is definitely.
______ ________ ________ that team a will win.
44. what do you think of your chances of success?
=how do you _______ your chances of success?
答案：42.would be better 43.it is certain44. view
d. 语法
45.他不再是20年前的他了。
he is no longer_______ _______ ______ twenty years ago.
46.似乎很久之后，他回来了。
after______ seemed a long time, he came back.
47.我去哪里过暑假不关你的事。
it’s really no business of yours _______ i spent my summer vocation.
48.这次聚会被邀请的想穿什么就穿什么。
all that are invited to the party can wear______ they like.
答案：45.what he was 46.what 47.where 48.whatever
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 remain
【例题】(经典回放) although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health_______ poor.
a. proves b. remains
c. maintainsd. continues
解析：prove可以跟形容词作表语，但是在本句中意思不同。而remain poor解释为“健康状况还是很差”。
答案：b
归纳与迁移
v.一般不用于进行时
(1)“剩下”，这时常用remaining作前置定语，表“剩下的……”
little of the original architecture remains.
最初的建筑留下很少。
the few remaining guests were in the kitchen finishing off the wine.
剩下的少数客人在厨房里，把酒喝光。
（2）“留待以后去看，去做，去说”等，常用remain to be done的结构
a cure remains to be found.
尚待发现的疗法。
it remains to be seen whether or not the operation was successful.
手术是否成功还有待观察。
（3）“停留，留下”remain at/ in/ with...
she remained at home to look after the baby.
她留在家里照顾孩子。
（4）“仍然是，保持不变”，这时为连系动词，常接副词、形容词或介词结构
would you please remain seated?
大家请坐着好吗？
these matters remain in doubt.
这些事情仍然值得怀疑。
marry remains one of jack’s best friends.
玛丽一直是杰克最好的朋友之一。
要点2 appreciate
【例题】(江西南昌调研，35)i really appreciate______ to relax with you on this nice island.
a. to have had time b. having time
c. to have timed. to having time
解析:appreciate doing sth.
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)感激，感谢
we appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。
we greatly appreciate your timely help.
我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。
(2)理解，欣赏，认为……重要
do you appreciate good wine?
你会鉴赏好酒吗？
i think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。
appreciated their freedom 重视他们的自由
(3)体恤，体念，体谅(不用于进行时）
i don’t think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.
我认为你没有体谅因他不在而引起的困难。
i appreciate your problems but i can’t help.
我能体会你们的困难，但我帮不上忙。
要点3 require
【例题】 (~海安高级中学统测四，8)in order to _______ a good knowledge of english, he gave up his job and went to study in an english school.
a. requireb. inquire
c. acquired. address
解析:句意为“为了掌握好英语，他放弃了工作去英国读书”。require“要求”；inquire“询问”；acquire“获得，学到”；address“地址”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1）require sth.需要……
she required the first aid then.
那时她需要的是急救。
(2）require doing sth.=require to be done需要做……
your tie looks so dirty, and it requires washing (to be washed).
你的领带看起来那么脏，需要洗一下。
(3）require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
students are required to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
要求学生在明天早上7点在校门口集合。
(4）require that sb. should do需要某人做某事
the government requires again and again that school should not give extra lessons on holidays.
政府三令五申要求学校不得在假期补课。
重点短语
要点1 deal with
【例题】 —what are you considering _______ the remaining building materials?
—you’re asking me! i’m also puzzled about it myself.
a. doing withb. dealing with
c. to do withd. to deal with
解析:how to deal with/what to do with“怎样处理”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)对待、对付某人
they try to deal politely with angry customers.
他们尽力有礼貌地应对生气的顾客。
(2）与某人有商业或社交等关系
i hate to deal with those large impersonal companies.
我讨厌和那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。
(3）处理
you dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.
你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。
(4）以……为内容，讨论
these ideas are dealt with more fully in chapter four.
这些观点在第四章有更全面的讨论。
(5）do with和deal with 意思相近，但搭配时我们用how to deal with/what to do with。
要点2 in store
【例题】she doesn’t know that great trouble is ________ for her.
a. in the wayb. in store
c. coming upd. on store
解析:就要来临in store/on the way。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
in store (for sb. /sth.)
(1）储存着，备有
he always keeps several cases of wine in store.
他总是备有几箱酒。
we have a lot of food in store for the winter.
我们储存了大量的准备过冬的食物。
(2）必将到来，快要发生
who knows what the future has in store for us?
谁知道我们将来会怎么样？
必背句型
要点1 it is certain that...肯定……
【例题】 wait till you are more________. it’s better to be sure than sorry.
a. inspired b. satisfied
c. calm d. certain
解析:certain确定，肯定无疑的，句意为“等你更确信些。确定要比后悔难过好”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1）it is certain(adj.） that...肯定无疑的……it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。一般来说，certain意为“肯定无疑的”，它的主语可以是表示事物的名词也可以是人，而sure也意为“无疑问的，确信的”，强调主语的主观感受。在be sure that这个句型中，它的主语常常是人，而不用表事物的名词。
i am certain/sure that she saw me.
我肯定她看见我了。
it is certain/sure that he will agree./he is certain to agree.
他肯定会同意的。
she felt sure that she had done the right thing.
她确信自己做得对。
(2）某个；有些；一些
a lady of a certain age 某个年龄的女士
certain plants will not grow in this country.
有些植物在这个国家不能生长。
people who smoke cannot travel in certain parts of the train.
吸烟的人不能在火车的某些地方走动。
要点2 it would be + adj.+ if... 如果……那就……
【例题】it would be______ if we have the ticket for the football match.
a. fantasticb. fantasy
c. terrifyd. well
解析:it would be + adj.+ if...表示“如果……，那将会……”，fantastic好极了，形容词。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1）如果……，那将会……
it would be bad for the society if people had doubles.
如果有了克隆人，那将会给社会带来麻烦。
it would be interesting if everyone spoke the same language.
如果人们都讲同样的语言，那将会很有趣。
(2）would在这里表示一设想事情的结果，常跟if搭配。
if you went to see him, he would be delighted.
倘若你去看他，他一定会很高兴。
if he shaved his beard, he would look much younger.
他要是把胡子刮了看起来会年轻很多。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第11篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit10 frightening nature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.引起恐惧的;可怕的(adj.)_________________
2.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的(adj.) _________________
3.不可信的(adj.) _________________
4.不舒服的(adj.) _________________
5.飓风(n.) _________________
6.到达;抵达(n.) _________________
7.枕头(n.) _________________
8.破裂(声);崩溃(n.) _________________
9.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物(n.) _________________
10.使恐惧;恐吓(v.) _________________
11.埋葬;掩埋(v.) _________________
12.发誓;起誓(v.) _________________
13.立刻;马上;直接地(adv.) _________________
答案：1.frightening 2.fresh 3.unbelievable 4.uncomfortable 5.hurricane 6.arrival 7.pillow 8.crash 9.reading10.terrify 11.bury 12.swear 13.immediately
b. 短语
14.使(某人)镇静_______ (sb. )________
15.上船(火车、汽车、飞机等）_______ ________
16.突然地；冷不防；意外 ______ _______ a _______ / _______ at_______
17.同时 ______ the _______
18.接连几个小时 ______ hours _______ _______
19.完蛋了；不行了 _______ _______ _______
20.另一个方向；相反 _______ _______ _______
21.被吓得要死 _______ _______ ________ _______
22.挑选 _______ _______
23.出路，克服困难的办法 ______ _______
答案：14.calm down 15.on board 16.all of, sudden/all, once 17.in,meanwhile 18.for,on end 19.be done for 20.the other way 21.be scared to death 22.pick out 23.way out
c. 句型
24. to promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.
→to promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .
25. another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.
答案：24.one thing; another 25.and
d. 语法
26.—do you work in the lab every afternoon?
—no, but i wish i______________ .(我希望有时间去。)
27. my parents wanted me to be a doctor. but i_________________ .(没能做成)
28.—shall i stay at home or go with you?
—____________________. (随你喜欢)
29.—did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?
—i wish i________ , but i was in new york at that time.(我希望有出席)
答案：26.had time to 27.failed to be 28.as you like 29.had
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 urge
【例题】she______ he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
a. hoped b. urged
c. expected d. supposed
解析：根据从句中谓语动词write,可知从句中用了虚拟语气,write前省略了should,只有urge符合这一用法。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
v. 敦促，力劝，强烈的要求
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
we urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议，但她拒绝了。
when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在熬不住了。
i urged that she should apologize to me at once.
我要求她立即向我道歉。
要点2 calm
【例题】stay______ ,and you will handle the situation successfully.
a. stillb. comfort
c. quietd. calm
解析：句意为“如果你保持冷静，你就能成功地应对形势”。calm“冷静”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1）平稳的，平静的
the calm surface of the lake平静的湖面
(2）镇静的，沉着的
the president was calm throughout the global crisis.
在这全球危机整个过程中，总统一直保持平静。
he was calm when i told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
keep calm! 安静！保持镇静！
(3）v. 平静，安静
calm down 使平息，使平静
the crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
it was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
a warm bath will calm you.
洗个热水澡，会使你平静下来的。
after the storm, the air calmed.
暴风雨之后，空气变得安静了。
重点短语
要点1 at hand
【例题】he used to have a dictionary close______ when he read newspapers or magazines.
a. by handb. with hand
c. at handd. in hand
解析：句意为“以前当他读报纸杂志的时候，手边常备一本字典”。at hand“在手边”；by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中；在控制下”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1）(close/near) at hand 在手边，在附近，就要到来
the great day is at hand.
重大节日就要到来了。
is there any shop at hand?
附近有没有商店？
he lives close at hand.
他就住附近。
(2)in hand在手中，在控制下
the americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand.
美国人原以为可以将局面控制得很好。
(3)by hand手工制作的
her sweater is knitted by hand.
她的毛衣是手工编织的。
(4)hand down传给后代(=hand on, pass down）
this pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
(5)on the other hand另一方面
i want to go to the party, but on the other hand i ought to be studying.
我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。
要点2 knock about
【例题】 after graduation from the college, joe ______for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.
a. knocked about
b. knocked over
c. knocked down
d. knocked off
解析：句意为“乔大学毕业后，在国内无所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游；流浪；放松，无所事事”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
know about=knock around
(1)漫游；流浪；放松，无所事事
he spent a few years knocking about (in) europe.
他在欧洲各地游历了几年。
we spent the weekend just knocking around the house.
我们这个周末就在房子里无所事事地度过的。
that’s been knocking about the house for years.
那东西在房子里已经闲置几年了。
(2）接连打击，碰撞或粗暴对待
she gets knocked about by her husband.
她经常受丈夫的虐待。
the car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.
汽车虽然受到多次碰撞，但仍能开。
必背句型
要点1 one thing...another (thing) ...句型
【例题】it is one thing that i haven’t much money, _______ i have money to donate.
a. it is another that
b. it is the other
c. it is for another thing that
d. it is for the other
解析：it is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事，……是另一回事。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
……是一回事，……是另一回事
it is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.
写信是一回事，写故事是另一回事。
to promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=it is one thing to promise, it is another to keep a promise.
许下诺言是一回事，履行诺言又是一回事。
要点2 名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句
【例题】another opportunity, ______i can defeat him.
a. thusb. then
c. sod. and
解析：名词短语+and+陈述句，前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句，本题相当于if i am given another opportunity, i can defeat him.
答案:d
归纳与迁移
“名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型中，前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句，“and+陈述句”表示结果。
more practice, and you will make great progress.
再接着训练你会取得更大的进步。
work hard and you will make your mark.
如果你努力学习，你会成功。
2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 第12篇
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit4 unforgettable experiences
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.难忘的(adj.)________________
2.颤抖(v.)_________________
3.楼梯(n.)_________________
4.打动,击打(v.)_________________
5.抓住,夺取(v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽(v.)_________________
7.前进,提前(v.＆n.)_____________
8.挽救(v.)_________________
9.最后,终于 (adv.)______________
10.灾难(n.)_________________
11.恐吓(v.)_________________
12.摧毁(v.)_________________
13.最后期限(n.)_________________
14.民族的(v.)_________________
15.流动 (adj.)________________
16.机会(n.)________________
17.经纪人(n.)________________
18.庙(n.)________________
19.吃惊,害怕(n.)________________
20.主办(v.)________________
答案：1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster 11.scare 12.destroy 13.deadline 14.national
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright 20.host
b. 短语
21.站立起来 ________ _______ _______ ________
22.发生 _______ _______
23.抓住机会 ________ _______ ________
24.把……往上拽 ________ ________ ________
25.通过,经受 _________ _________
26.旅行社代理人 _________ _________
27.在度假 ________ ________ ________
28.难忘的经历 _________ _________
29.紧紧抓住 ________ ________ ________ _________
30.靠墙生长 ________ ________ ________ _________
31.即将来临 ________ ________ ________
32.害怕得颤抖起来 ________ ________
33.遭遇地震 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
34.把树砍倒 _______ ________ ________
35.烧毁 ________ _________
答案：21.get on one’s feet 22.take place 23.seize the opportunity 24.pull...up
25.go through 26.travel agent 27.on the vacation 28.unforgettable experiences
29.hold on to sth. 30 grow against the wall 31.around the corner 32.shake with fear
33.be caught in an earthquake 34.cut down trees 35.burn down
c. 句型
36. a storm is coming.
a storm is_______ _______ _______ .
37. he had experienced the two world wars.
he had ______ _______the two world wars.
38. an earthquake hit tangshan in 1976.
an earthquake_______ tangshan in 1976.
答案：36.around the corner 37.gone through 38. struck
d. 语法
39. the man stood in front of a house; the windows of the house were broken.
_____________________________________________________________.
40. he came late again; this made his teacher angry.
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：39. the man stood in front of a house whose windows were broken.
40. he came late again, which made his head teacher angry.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 before
【例题】（全国ⅳ，39）several days had gone by ________i realized the painting was missing.
a. as b. before c. since d. when
解析:句意是“好几天过去了,我才意识到画不见了”。根据句意、时态先排除c项；as, when表示两者同时发生所以排除a、d项。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)在……以前（指时间）
i will come back before 9 o’clock.
我将在9点前回来。
his uncle left for shanghai the day before yesterday.
前天他叔叔动身去上海了。
(2)在……以前（指位置）
she sat just before me.
她就坐在我前面。
(3)连词: 作连词时有很多种译法，要根据上下文来译成合适的汉语。
she arrived before i expected.
我想不到她到得那么早。
it will be long before we meet again.
我们要很久才能再见面。
要点2 marry
【例题】they _______for about twenty years.
a. have got marriedb. have been married
c. got marriedd. became married
解析:a、c、d三项表瞬间动作，不和表持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) marry young/early/late结婚早/结婚迟
not until 35 did tom get married, that is, he married late.
直到35岁汤姆才结婚，也就是说，他晚婚。
(2) marry sb. 和某人结婚/嫁给某人
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给某人
they didn’t want to marry their daughter to that poor young man.
他们不想把他们的女儿嫁给那个穷小子。
(3) be married (to sb. )(表状态)
how long has they been married?
他们结婚多久了？
(4) get married (to sb. ) (表动作)
when did they get married?
要点3 struggle
【例题】the revolutionaries struggled________ the freedom of all people.
a. withb. againstc. tod. for
解析:句意是“革命者为所有人的自由而斗争”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
（1）struggle with/against“为反对……而战”“与……作斗争”。
political leaders fought against slavery.
政治家们反对奴隶制。
struggle for“为争取……而斗争”“因为……而打架”。
the slaves fought for freedom.
奴隶们为自由而战。
struggle with“同……作战”“同……（一起并肩）作战”。
they fought with the italians against france in the last war.
在最后一场战役中，他们和意大利人一起并肩作战抵抗法国人。
要点4 advance
【例题】when he was at college, he was interested in and good at _______mathematics.
a. highb. advanced
c. furtherd. developed
解析:advanced mathematics“高等数学”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)v.提前;前进，进展
advance a deadline by one week.
把最后期限提前一星期。
the soldiers are advancing towards the front.
士兵们向前线推进。
(2)n.前进，进展，进步，预付
china is making an important advance in space science.
中国在空间科学上取得重大进展。
(3) advanced (adj.)先进的，高深的
some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。
(4) 相关短语：
in advance提前
in advance of在……前面
重点短语
要点1 pull up
【例题】he_______ his car at the road side.
a. pulled inb. pulled out
c. pulled upd. pulled down
解析:pull in（列车）进站;pull out 出站;put down拆除，拉下；pull up拉上，打（车）。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)(vt.)拔出；拆下，从固定的位置移开；拔出（树桩），勒住，刹车
they pulled up the sign.
他们把标志拔了出来。
the driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.
驾驶员把车停在了校门口。
(2)（马、马车、车）停止
the car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.
车停在了车站外的停车场。
要点2 get on one’s feet
【例题】the wounded soldier struggled his feet with great efforts at last.
a. tob. byc. up tod. on
解析:“挣扎着站起来”要用struggle to one’s feet。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
rise to one’s feet站立起来
get on one’s feet 站立起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站立起来
要点3 on fire
【例题】look, the house is_______ ?
a. catching fireb. on fire
c. setting fired. under fire
解析:首先排除a、c两项，因为房子着火是一种状态，不是一个动作；under fire受到枪炮猛烈攻击，受到严厉批评。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)make a fire生火
(2)set fire to something纵火烧……
必背句型
要点1 every time/each time 引导的状语从句
【例题】______ he saw that broken window, the little boy would feel guilty.
a. asb. the moment
c. whend. every time
解析:本题是考查名词短语作连词的用法。a表示两个同时发生的动作；b 表示“一……就”，相当于“as soon as”;相比较而言，d意思最好：每次看到那个打破的窗户，那个小男孩就感到愧疚。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)every time/each time/any time/the first time可用作从属连词，引出时间状语从句，意思分别是：每一次……就/任何时间都/第一次……就。
you are welcome to visit our school any time you like.
你任何时候到我们学校来参观我们都欢迎。
(2)the year/the month/the day/the autumn/the week/the second/the moment/the winter/the spring后接从句。
he asked to be sent to the front the day he got married.
他结婚的当天就要求被派到前线去。
he left europe the year world war ⅱbroke out.
二战爆发的当年他就离开了欧洲。
mary got married the summer she graduated from college.
玛丽大学毕业的那个夏天就结婚了。
要点2 非限制性定语从句
【例题】 he was late again, _______made his headmaster angry.
a. thatb. whichc. thisd. what
解析:首先排除d，不能作定语从句的先行词；如果在横线前加and，则a、c项也可以,另外在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是事物或一件事时，引导词只用which。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
关系代词“that”和“which”的用法：
只用“that”的情况：
(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
(2)先行词为等不定代词时；
(3)先行词同时是人和物并列时；
(4)先行词在主句中作表语时。
只用“which”的情况：
(1)引导非限制性定语从句；
(2)引导词直接放在介词后作宾语时。
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