2023届高考英语单元知识点导学案（通用3篇）
2023届高考英语单元知识点导学案 第1篇
XX届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版
module 3 body language and non¬verbal communication肢体语言与非语言交际
核心词汇
1.i was very ____________ (意识到的)of the fact that i had to make a good impression.
2.i was trying to think of some way to ____________ (延长)the conversation.
3.the color black is ____________ (传统地)associated with mourning.
4.teachers apparently expect a certain amount of____________(挑衅性的)behaviour from boys.
5.it’s too soon to make a ____________ (判断)about what the outcome will be.
6.the orchestra will give two more____________(表演)this week.
7.exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your____________(社交的)life.
8.shortly afterwards，dawson received an____________(邀请)to speak at a scientific conference.
9.women have got to achieve full ____________with men in the workplace though everyone is born ____________and we all know we should treat women____________.(equal)
10.people use more than words when they ____________ with each other though modern technoledge makes it easier to make ____________ than ever.(communicate)
1.conscious 2.prolong 3.traditionally 4.aggressive,5.judgement 6.performances 7.social 8.invitation,9.equality；equal；equally 10.communicate；communications
高频短语
1.________________ 站岗，执勤；(保持)警惕，警戒，提防
2.________________ 握手
3.________________ 达成协议；做成交易
4.________________ 举起；展示；支撑；阻挡；使停止
5.________________ 暴露；泄漏；赠送；颁发
6.________________ 对某人说再见
7.________________ (被)提起，举起，抬高，吊起
8.________________ 上上下下地；前前后后地，来回地
9.________________ 偶然；意外地，无意中
10.________________ 向……问好
11.________________ 打开(灯、无线电等)
12.________________ 参与，参加
1.on(one’s)guard 2.shake hands(with sb.) 3.make a deal 4.hold up 5.give away 6.say goodbye to sb.,7.lift up 8.up and down 9.by accident 10.say hello to,11.switch on 12.take part(in)
重点句式
1.perhaps________________i think.也许比我想的要多。
2.indeed，body positions are part of________________we call “body language”.
事实上，身体姿势是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。
3.like other animals，we are________________we know it is safe to relax.和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。
4.one person then__________________his hand，________________________.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。
5.body language________________.
身势语对于任何研究者来说都是具有吸引力的。
6.in france you should shake hands________________you say hello and goodbye.
在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别人)握手。
1.more than 2.what 3.on guard until 4.holds up；palm outwards and five fingers spread 5.is fascinating for anyone to study 6.every time
知识详解
1 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使参与
(回归课本p22)greetings in asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。
归纳总结
例句探源
①every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。
②(牛津p1078)i was so involved in my book that i didn’t hear you knock.
我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
③don’t involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你们的争吵。
④most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.
大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。
即境活用
1.all the children were ________in the school english competition held on sunday.
a.attended b.joined
c.involved d.connected
解析：选c。句意为“所有的孩子都参加了学校星期天的英语竞赛”。注意题中使用了被动结构，a、b首先被排除；d项常见的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不与介词in搭配；be involved in...“参加了……”。
★2.________in reading the book all evening，he took no notice of everything.
a.involving b.involved
c.involve d.to involve
解析：选b。be involved in doing sth.表示“专心于干某事”，故b项正确。
2 deal n. 协议，交易
v. 经营；买卖；处理
(回归课本p22)we shake hands when we make a deal.
达成了协议，我们就握握手。
归纳总结
例句探源
①(XX高考大纲全国卷ⅰ)they learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.
他们既学习如何经营咖啡店，也学习如何处理自己的事务。
②he knew a good deal more than i did.
他懂得比我多很多。
③the company has made a new deal with a buyer in america.
这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意。
易混辨析
do with ，deal with
在表示“处理，对待”时，do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中，表示“怎么处理，怎么对待”时，用法不同。
即do with中，do是及物动词，其后需接宾语，而deal with中deal是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。
①last summer i took a course on what to do with poisonous gases.
＝last summer i took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases.
②what do you do with the difficulties you face?
＝how do you deal with the difficulties you face?
即境活用
3.—take it；it is really a bargain.you won’t get a cheaper one in this world.
—ok，it’s a ________.
a.price b.prize
c.deal d.truth
解析：选c。考查名词词义。根据语境可知“买卖成交”，因此用deal。而price“价格”；prize“奖品”；truth“事实”，都与语境不符，故答案为c。
★4.the classroom is very noisy，but the green headteacher doesn’t know________.
a.how to do with it
b.what to deal with it
c.how to deal with it
d.what to do with
解析：选c。“怎样处理某事”有两种表达方式：how...deal with sth.和what...do with sth.，故选择c。
3 favour(favor) n. 帮助，恩惠，赞成，关心，偏袒
v. 支持；喜爱；偏袒，有助于
(回归课本p28)can i ask you a favour?
我能请你帮个忙吗？
归纳总结
例句探源
①could you do me a favour and pick up sam from school today?
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？
②she always favours her youngest child.
她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。
③(朗文p694)she’s very much in favour with the management at the moment.
她目前很受管理层的喜爱。
④yet polls still show a narrow majority of europeans in favour of taking in more countries.
可是民意调查显示依然有过半数的欧洲人同意接纳更多的国家。
即境活用
5.a fashion ________this year may be ________next year.
a.out of favour；into favour
b.in favour；out of favour
c.in favour of；of favour
d.to favour；out of favour
解析：选b。in favour“受欢迎的，流行的”；out of favour“失宠的，不受欢迎的”。
4 request vt. 请求；要求
n. 请求；要求；邀请
(回归课本p28)mr.and mrs.harry blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of...
哈里•布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临……的婚礼。
归纳总结
①you are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.
你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。
②the staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.
员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。
③(朗文p1737)they have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急要求国际援助。
④further details will be sent on request.
详细资料承索即寄。
⑤he was there at the request of his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
6.(XX年高考湖北卷)duty is an act or a course of action that people________you to take by social customs，law or religion.
a.persuade b.request
c.instruct d.expect
解析：选d。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行动方式。本题考查动词辨析。expect sb.to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合题意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.表示“(以口头或书面形式)要求，(尤指)请求某人做某事”，如：i requested him to help.我请求他帮忙。persuade sb.to do sth.说服或劝说某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指导某人做某事”，都不符合句意。
★7.the newly¬founded chess club formaly ________us to attend the opening ceremony.
a.requested b.required
c.demanded d.commanded
解析：选a。request 常用于正式场合的请求。句意为：这家新成立的象棋俱乐部正式邀请我们参加开幕式。
5 give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发
(回归课本p22)people give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。
归纳总结
①(朗文p874)he said he hadn’t told her, but his face gave him away.
他说他没有告诉她，但是他的表情说明他在说谎。
②he gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
③the headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
校长在运动会上颁发奖品。
④they argued back and forth until finally jack gave in.
他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。
⑤i was so frightened that my legs gave out，and i reached for the door.
我吓得两腿发软，便伸手去扶门。
★8.if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
a.away b.up
c.in d.back
解析：选a。句意是：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，在白天，他的行为就会表露出来。此句要用give away表示“泄漏；出卖”；give up放弃；give in屈服；让步；give back收回。
9.(XX年江苏启东中学)—as an old customer，would you ________some books for free to us?
—no problem.we’d love to.
a.pay off b.call off
c.give away d.put away
解析：选c。give away 解释为“送掉，分发；泄露，出卖……”；a解释为“还清债；结清账；努力等有报偿”；b解释为“叫(狗或人)走开(以停止攻击)；取消”；d解释为“把……收起来，放好，储存备用”。这里的意思是“免费送一些书给我们”，所以选c。
6 hold up 举起，抬起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑
(回归课本p22)one person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指张开。
①our flight was held up by fog.
我们的班机因有雾而停航。
②the roof is held up by pillars.
屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。
③please hold up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有问题，请举手。
10.it’s a pity that the building of the new road has been ________by bad weather.
a.held out b.held on
c.held to d.held up
解析：d。句意为“很遗憾，新路的建造因恶劣的天气而受到阻滞”。hold up“延迟，阻碍”；hold out“给予，支持”；hold on“坚持；抓住”。
★11.i missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was ________in a traffic jam.
a.broken up b.lifted up
c.held up d.kept up
解析：选c。hold up“停滞”；break up“分解”；lift up“提升”；keep up“保持”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(p22)
虽然这些很重要，但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流。
【句法分析】 (1)more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。
more than＋形容词，表示“很”或“非常”的意思。
(2)在“more...than...”中，第一个意思是表比较，可译为“比……更”；第二个意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，可译为“是……而不是……，与其……不如……”。
(3)no more than＋名词或基数词，意思是“不过；仅仅；只有”，相当于only。有感情色彩，侧重数量少。而“not more than＋基数词”，表示“至多，不超过”，相当于at most，只是指出数量或程度，没有感情色彩。
①i’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常高兴用车把你送去。
②there were more than 100 people at the party.
有100多个人参加聚会。
③the consequence was much more than he imagined.
结果远远超过他的想像。
④the new edition is not more expensive than the old one.
新版本不比旧版本贵。
⑤china daily is more than a newspaper.it helps to improve our english.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
⑥his whole education added up to no more than one year.
他所接受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。
12.(XX年高考浙江卷)it took________building supplies to construct these energy¬saving houses.it took brains，too.
a.other than b.more than
c.rather than d.less than
解析：选b。句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智。more than意为“不仅仅”。other than常用于否定句，相当于but；rather than而不是；less than少于。
★13.—do you need any help，lucy?
—yes.the job is ________i could do myself.
a.less than b.more than
c.no more than d.not more than
解析：选b。句意：——你需要帮忙吗，露西？——需要，这项工作我自己做不来。a项意为“少于”；b项意为“多于”；c项意为“仅仅(only)”；d项意为“不多于”。
2【教材原句】 indeed，body positions are part of what we call“body language”.(p22)
实际上，身体的身势就是我们所说的“身势语”的一部分。
【句法分析】 what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意思。如：
①what made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取。(what表示事情)
②the city is not what it used to be.
这个城市不再是先前的模样了。(what表示状况)
③we were all confused by what he said just now.
我们都对他刚才所说的话困惑不解了。(what表示言语)
④after what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
好像过了几个小时之后，他面带苦笑地走了出来。(what表示时间)
⑤they finally reached what is called america now.
他们终于到了现在被叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地点)
14.(XX年高考北京卷)________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
a.whether b.what
c.that d.how
解析：选b。句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。
★15.(XX年高考北京卷)i want to be liked and loved for________i am inside.
a.who b.where
c.what d.how
解析：选c。句意：我希望因为我自己的内在品质而被别人喜欢和爱戴。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语，意为“我是一个什么样的人”，故选择c项。
2023届高考英语单元知识点导学案 第2篇
XX届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版
module 1 our body and healthy habits——人体与健康的习惯
核心词汇
1.my luggage was ____________ (超重)by five kilos，so i was asked to pay more money.
2.it’s about time we were ____________ (朝……方向前进)home.
3.regular exercise is part of a healthy ____________ (生活方式).
4. it’s ____________ (正常的)to feel nervous before an exam.
5.two people have been critically ____________(受伤)in a road accident.
6.there was an ____________(焦虑的)moment when the plane suddenly dropped.
7.alan ____________ (极少)talked about his own work.
8. people are concerned about the quality of the air they ____________(呼吸).
9.he has gained a great amount of ______________ by selling famous writers’ books and as a result he is very____________.(wealth)
10. her back gives her a lot of ____________ and it is still_____________. in spite of this ，she still takes great ____________ to help us.(pain)
高频短语
1.overweight 2.heading 3.lifestyle 4.normal 5.injured 6.anxious 7.rarely 8.breathe 9.wealth；wealthy 10.pain；painful；pains
1._________________ 与……有联系
2.________________ 锻炼
3._________________ 迷恋
4.________________ 躺下
5.________________ 以……开始
6.__________________ 用车接；搭载
7.________________ 生病
8.________________ 将……投入……
9.________________ 至少
10.________________ 避开；远离
重点句式
1.be connected with 2.take exercise 3.be crazy about 4.lie down 5.begin with 6.pick up 7.become ill 8.put...into... 9.at least 10.keep away
1.when zhou kai’s mother ________ him ________ towards the front door ________ a jacket ________， she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
2.but________ i was ___________ play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
3.so ________________， i’m a normal kind of person.
所以从我说的话你就明白我是一个正常健康的孩子。
4. because of this，i make sure that i have a good diet，and __________ ，this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
因为这样，我确保自己有一个健康的饮食，正如我已经说的，这没问题，因为我妈妈让我们吃得很好。
5. _____________________you’ll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
6. that ________ be________...那再好不过了……
7.britain was __________ country in the world _____________.
英国是世界上第一个有免费健康保健体制并由政府付费的国家。
答案：
1.saw；heading；without；on 2.that’s because；stupid enough to 3.as you can see from what i’ve said 4.as i’ve said 5.take more exercise and 6.couldn’t；better 7.the first；to have a free health care system paid for by the government
知识详解
① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的
v. 适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任
(回归课本p52)...i take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。
【归纳总结】
①keep fit，study hard and work well.
身体好，学习好，工作好。
②he’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
③the water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④this jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】
match，suit，go with，agree with，fit
(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。
(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。
【易混辨析】
①his clothes don’t match his age.
②does the time suit you?
③the new coat fits her well.it is neither too big nor too small.
④his story agrees_with the fact.
⑤i’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1.(XX年高考山东卷)amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.
a.show off b.go up
c.fit in d.come over
解析：选c。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然c项符合句意。
【即境活用】
★2.her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
a.suit b.fit
c.compare d.match
解析：选d。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。
② rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地
(回归课本p52)i rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【归纳总结】
(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。
【例句探源】
①the truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。
②this method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
＝rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。
3.—how was the televised debate last night?
—super！rarely________so much media attention.
a.a debate attracted b.did a debate attract
c.a debate did attract d.attracted a debate
解析：选b。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回归课本p52)the injury was quite painful...
受伤处非常疼……
【归纳总结】
with great pain 煞费苦心地
in pain疼痛，在苦恼中
have a pain/pains in the head 头疼
be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……
take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功
spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的
【例句探源】
①no pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
②take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下这些药。
③he spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
④it pains me to see you living this way.
看到你这样生活，我很痛心。
⑤she took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地学好一门外语。
4.—it took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—well，you know what they say.________.
a.there is no smoke without fire
b.practice makes perfect
c.all roads lead to rome
d.no pains，no gains
解析：选 d。由第一句话“it took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故d项正确。
【即境活用】
④ anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
(回归课本p2)why is zhou kai’s mother anxious?
周凯的妈妈为什么担心？
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
① she is still absent. i’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。
②she was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他们全都离开教室。
③(朗文p67)peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
④the mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
⑤he is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等着他的朋友。
5.our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
a.eager b.anxious
c.patient d.earnest
解析：选b。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”
★6.完成句子
i ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。
答案：was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 宁愿
(回归课本p2)a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but i’m lucky because i don’t have a sweet tooth—i’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a不愿做b (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过
(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。
(4)would rather＋thatclause宁愿/希望……；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer doing a to doing b＝prefer to do a rather than do b＝would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不愿意做b
【归纳总结】
①we would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。
②i would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。
③i would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
【例句探源】
④she would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。
⑤i would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。
⑥we would rather you came tomorrow.
我们宁愿你明天来。
⑦i’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他没干过那件事。
【即境活用】
7.(XX年高考江苏卷)george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but i’d rather he________more on its culture.
a.focus b.focused
c.would focus d.had focused
解析：选b。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为b项。
★8.—will you join us in the game?
—thank you，________.
a.but why not b.but i’d rather not
c.and i won’t d.and i’ll join
解析：选b。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择b项。
⑥ begin with 以……开始
(回归课本p9) begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情况开始。
【归纳总结】
①the english alphabet begins with ‘a’ and ends with ‘z’.
英文字母表从a开始，以z结束。
②to begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.完成句子
(1)i can’t come.____________， i don’t feel well.besides，i don’t have much money.
我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。
答案：to begin with
(2)the teacher ____________a joke.
老师上课前先讲了个笑话。
答案：began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 but that’s because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(p3)
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】this/that/it is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。
that’s why...那是……的原因
that’s how...那是如何……
that is when...那是……的时候
that is where...那是……的地方
①that’s how he made a living when he stayed in london.
那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。
②that was because world war ⅱ broke out.
那是因为二战爆发了。
③that’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。
④some people don’t want to get vaccinated，that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。
10.(XX年高考江苏卷)—i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.
—that’s__________i don’t agree.you should have a more active life.
a.where b.how
c.when d.what
解析：选a。句意：——每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when表示时间，how表示方式，where表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。
【即境活用】
★11.why not try your luck downtown，bob? that’s__________the best jobs are.
a.where b.what
c.when d.why
解析：选a。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语，where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。
② 【教材原句】 go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(p4)
现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(p4)
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。
①get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
②hurry up，or you’ll be late.＝if you don’t hurry up，you’ll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。
③more healthy food ，or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
12.(XX年高考四川卷)if you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
a.do devote b.don’t devote
c.devoting d.not devoting
解析：选a。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的b、d两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子，c项为现在分词，被排除；a项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故a正确。
【即境活用】
★13.follow the road until you come to the post office，________you will find the library around the corner.
a.and b.or
c.so d.but
解析：选a。本题为“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。
★14.句型转换
(1)if you use your head，you will find a way.
＝_________your head，_________you will find a way.
答案：use；and
(2)hurry up，or you’ll be late.
＝you’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案：unless
2023届高考英语单元知识点导学案 第3篇
XX届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版
module 1 my first day at senior high我高中的第一天
核心词汇
1.when i began to sing，he laughed and made me ____________ (尴尬).
2.we have just received ______________ (说明)that we must hand in all our baggage in no time.
3.their ____________ (态度)towards me shows that they don’t like me.
4. he was chosen as an ____________ (助手)to help mr.brown finish his research.
5.they had a m____________，but they have become friendly again recently.
5.they had a m____________，but they have become friendly again recently.
6.he can speak several languages f______________.
7.he became ____________(狂热的)about classical music.
8.after arriving in new york, he ____________ (告知)his mother of his safe arrival.
9.to the teacher’s ____________，the____________news that he failed the exam not only made him very ____________but also ____________all of us.(disappoint)
10.—what’s your first ____________of our school?
—oh，i’m greatly ____________by the beautiful campus. (impress)
高频短语
1.______________ 与……相似
2.______________ 一点也不像；没有什么比得上
3.______________ 单独地；独自地
4.______________ 换句话说
5.______________ 期待；盼望
6.________________ 在……开始/结束的时候
7.______________ 被(划)分成……
8.______________ 参加
9.______________ 远离；离……远
10.______________ 上大学
重点句式
1.every room has a computer with a special screen，almost____________a cinema screen.
每间教室都配备有一台电脑，电脑屏幕是和电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。
2.we’re using a new textbook and ms shen’s method of teaching is nothing like____________of the teachers at my junior high school.
我们使用新的教科书而且沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。
3.i ____________ i will be bored in ms shen’s class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
4.in other words, there are ____________boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
5.—i’ve just been to my first language class.
我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。
—oh really? ____________.
噢，真的吗？我也是。
答案：
1.as big as 2.that 3.don’t think
4.three times as many girls as
5.so have i
知识详解
① 1similar adj. 相似的，类似的
(回归课本p2)are senior high teachers similar to junior high teachers?
高中的老师和初中的老师一样吗？
【归纳总结】
①(XX年高考安徽卷)american cities are similar to other cities around the world.
美国城市和世界上的其它城市相似。
②(朗文p1911)we have similar tastes in music .
我们对音乐的品味相近。
③she was late and i similarly was delayed.
她迟到了，我也晚了。
④can you tell points of similarity between the two men?
你能说出这两人的相似之处吗？
【例句探源】
1.完成句子
(1)the weather of beijing ________________(很相似) that of new york.
答案：is very similar to
(2)can you think of a phrase ____________(相似) that one?
答案：similar to
【即境活用】
② amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
(回归课本p2)the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老师们非常热情友好，教室里的设备让人惊讶。
【归纳总结】
①the new car is running
at an amazing speed.
这辆新车正以惊人的速度奔驰着。
②(朗文p59)we were amazed at his rapid recovery.
我们对他这么快就康复感到极为惊奇。
③(朗文p59)visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.
旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。
④he stood in amazement at the sight.
面对眼前的情景，他惊愕地站在那里。
【例句探源】
2.用amaze 的适当形式填空
(1)what __________ me is how long she managed to hide the secret from us.
答案：amazed
(2)it is an __________ discovery so that we are __________ at it.
答案：amazing；amazed
(3)to our __________， he changed so little after 20 years.
答案：amazement
【即境活用】
attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态
(回归课本p2)i like her attitude very much...
我很喜欢她的态度……
③
【归纳总结】
an attitude to/ towards sth./sb.对……的态度、看法have (take) a good /bad/positive/negative attitude to /towards sb./sth.对某人/某事物持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度what’s your attitude to /towards...？你对……有什么看法？
【注意】 attitude 后面的 to 是介词。
①do you know his attitude to / towards the question?
你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？
②the villagers all took a friendly attitude to / towards us.
村民们对我们都采取友好的态度。
③(XX年高考山东卷)sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.
坐在同一张餐桌上就餐，父母就能更多地了解孩子在学校的表现，日常活动情况以及对生活的态度。
【例句探源】
3.in order to change attitudes__________employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
a.about b.of
c.towards d.on
解析：选 c 。attitude 在此意为“态度，看法”，其后常接towards或 to 。
【即境活用】
★4.完成句子
he ________________ his schoolwork.
他对功课的态度不端正。
答案：has/takes a bad attitude to / towards
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①father impressed on me the value of hard work.
父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。
②the old woman’s words were deeply impressed on/ upon my memory.
那位老大娘的话我铭记在心。
③the tourist attraction made/ left a good impression on us.
这个旅游胜地给我们留下了很好的印象。
④(XX年高考北京卷)for some reason，she was impressed with my work and me .
由于某种原因，她对我及我的工作印象深刻。
5.the boy with glasses __________the judge with his attitude and sense of humor.
a.impressed b.caused
c.aided d.preferred
解析：选a。此题考查固定搭配。句意：戴眼镜的那个男孩的态度和幽默感给裁判留下了很深的印象。impress 意为“使……印象深刻”；impress sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。
【即境活用】
★6.完成句子
the new teacher ______________________ the students.
新教师给学生们留下了好印象。
答案：made/left /had a good impression on
⑤ cover v. 包含；走完(一段路程)；覆盖；掩盖；报道；够支付
(回归课本p9)secondary school in the us usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.
美国中学教育通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。
【归纳总结】
cover...with...用……覆盖……
be covered with...覆盖着……(强调状态)
be covered by...被……覆盖(强调动作)
cover up 掩盖；掩饰
①this book is said to be a special one, which covers many events not found in other history books.
据说这本书很特别，里面涉及到许多在其他历史书籍中找不到的事情。
②a reporter was sent to cover the accident.
一名记者被派去报道那个事故。
【例句探源】
③our town covers an area of 10 square kilometres.
我们镇占地10平方公里。
④your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
你的父母得支付你的学费。
⑤(牛津p460)the wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。
★7.写出下列句子中cover 的意思
(1)she covered her face with her hands.
答案：掩盖
(2)by sunset we had covered thirty miles.
答案：走过
(3)do the rules cover all possible cases?
答案：包含；涉及
(4)he was sent to cover the spread of the flu in the university.
答案：报道；采访
【即境活用】
8.(XX年高考山东卷)—do you have enough to __________all your daily expenses?
—oh，yes，enough and to spare.
a.cover b.spend
c.fill d.offer
解析：选a。cover 在此处意为“支付，够……之用”，问句句意：“你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？”
⑥ nothing like 完全不像，决不，远远没有
(回归课本p3)we’re using a new textbook and ms. shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school.
我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。
【归纳总结】
something like大约；有点(像)
anything like (多用于疑问句)多少有点像
more like有可能像
①the course was nothing like what i’d expected.
这门课程一点也不像我期望的那样。
②it will cost something like ￡10.大约要花10英镑。
③was the film anything like the original book?
这部电影拍得是否和原著相符？
【例句探源】
★9.the way children learn about the world is ________that of adults—the former by eyes while the latter by sense.
a.anything like b.feel like
c.nothing like d.something like
解析：选c。句意：孩子们了解世界的方式与成年人的完全不同——前者凭视觉，而后者凭感觉。 anything like 常用在疑问句中，意为“多少有点像”；feel like “摸起来像，想要”；nothing like“与……完全不同”；something like “大约，有几分像”。
【即境活用】
10.(XX年高考江西卷)swimming is my favorite sport.there is ________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
a.something b.anything
c.nothing d.everything
解析：选c。考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我最爱的运动。再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。there is nothing like...意为“没有什么能像……”。
⑦ in other words 换句话，换言之
(回归课本p3) in other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说，女生(人数)是男生的三倍。
【归纳总结】
in a/one word简言之，总之 keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言 break one’s word/promise食言；违背诺言have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架word for word逐字地in words用语言word came that...有消息传来……(word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词)leave word留言
①the boss asked him to leave—in other words，he was fired.
老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。
②in a word，what you did is far from satisfactory.
总之，你所做的事并不令人满意。
③i couldn’t express my anger in words.
我无法用语言来表达我的愤怒。
④word came that the houston rockets won the game again.
消息传来，休斯敦火箭队又赢得了比赛。
【例句探源】
★11.it is never easy to ask him to help others.__________， he is very selfish.
a.in the end b.in all
c.in the way d.in other words
解析：选d。句意：要他帮助别人绝非易事，换言之，他非常自私。in the end “最后，最终”；in all “总计，总共”；in the way “挡道”，均不符合题干要求。in other words“换句话说，也就是说”，符合题意，故选d项。
【即境活用】
12.(XX年高考上海卷完形填空)the answer is adding，deleting，replacing，reordering，—________，revising.
a.in particular b.as a result
c.for example d.in other words
解析：选d。美国百老汇的许多彩排或预演的目的都是要对剧本进行增加、删减、替换、重新排序等各种工序，这些都能笼统地被称为“修订”，因此这里用in other words 表示“换句话说”。
⑧ look forward to 期待；盼望
(回归课本p3)i’m looking forward to doing it!
我正期盼着做家庭作业呢！
【归纳总结】
look forward to doing ... 盼望做……，此处 to 为介词。常用的类似“动词＋介词to”的短语还有：pay attention to...注意……turn to 求助于be/get used to习惯于refer to 参考；涉及get down to着手/开始认真干stick to 坚持devote ...to...献身于……lead to 导致；通向object to 反对
①we are looking forward to receiving your emails.
我们盼望收到你的电子邮件。
②i look forward to your visit next week.
我期待着你下周来访。
③isn’t it time that you got down to doing your homework?
还没到你做作业的时间吗？
④he has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.
他把自己的一生贡献给了造福人类的事业。
⑤all roads lead to rome.条条道路通罗马。
【例句探源】
13.much to their joy，the day they looked forward to ________at last.
a.coming b.had come
c.came d.to come
解析：选c。注意此处的句子结构，主语是 the day，而they looked forward to 是省略引导词 that 的定语从句，所以此处缺少谓语动词。
【即境活用】
★14.he looked forward to ________who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
a.see b.seeing
c.seen d.have seen
解析：选a。在此题干中，look forward 意为“向前看”，后面动词不定式表目的。这道题很容易迷惑人，受思维定势的影响，很容易选b。因此做题时应注意句子结构和句意。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 in other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(p3)
换句话说，女生(人数)是男生的三倍。
【句法分析】 这是一个表达倍数的句型。times 在句中的意思是“倍数”，一般只限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍通常用 twice或 double。句式中表倍数的数字处也可为分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。
【归纳总结】
表示倍数的句型通常有下列几个：
(1)a is three (four，etc.)times the size (height，length，width， etc.)of b.
(2)a is three (four， etc.)times as big (high， long， wide， etc.)as b.
(3)a is three (four， etc.)times bigger (higher，longer， wider， etc.)than b.
(4)the size (height， length，width，etc .)of a is three(four，etc.)times of b.
①this hospital is four times the size of that one.
＝this hospital is four times as big as that one.
＝the size of this hospital is four times of that one.
这所医院是那所医院的四倍大。
②our total income of was double that of .
我们XX年的总收入是XX年的两倍。
③this room is half the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的一半大。
★15.(XX年高考辽宁卷)peter’s jacket looked just the same as jack’s，but it cost________his .
a.as much twice as b.twice as much as
c.much as twice as d.as twice much as
解析：选b。考查倍数，用“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as”结构，故应选b。
【即境活用】
16.汉译英
我们学校的面积是他们学校面积的3倍。
①our school is three times ________ ________their school.
答案：as large as
②our school is twice _________ ________ their school.
答案： larger than
③our school is three times ________ ________ ______ their school.
答案： the size of
② 【教材原句】 oh really？so have i.(p8)
真得吗？我也是(刚上了第一节语言课)。
【句法分析】 so have i. 是一个部分倒装句，在此处相当于i also have just been to my first language class.。
(1)so ，neither 或nor 位于句首时，表示前面所述的情况也适合另一个人或事物，要采用部分倒装句式。
①you were on time and so was i.
你很准时，我也一样。
②frank adores dogs and so does his wife.
弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。
③if you don’t go to the wedding，nor /neither will i.
如果你不去参加婚礼，我也不去。
(2)“so ＋主语＋do /did/be” 表示该句的主语确实做了前面的动作或处于某种状态。
④“don’t forget your brother is coming round for dinner.”
“so he is .i’d better get some food in.”
“别忘记你弟弟要过来吃晚饭。”“对了，他要来的。我还是去买点吃的回来。”
(3)“主语＋do/did＋so”表示该句的主语按照前面提到的做了。
⑤he said he would go to play football and he did so.
他说要去踢足球，他真去了。
(4)当前面句子的谓语不止一个，且情况较为复杂时，如：形式不一致、时态不一致、既有肯定又有否定等，通常用 so it is /was with...或it is/was the same with...表示“……也是一样”。
⑥she is very clever but she doesn’t work hard. and so it is with her brother.
她很聪明但学习不刻苦。她哥哥也是如此。
⑦i know a lot about new york，but i haven’t had the chance to visit it.it is the same with susan.
我对纽约了解一些，但我一直没有机会去参观。苏珊也是。
【即境活用】
17.bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason，and________.
a.i was neither b.neither was i
c.i was either d.either was i
解析：选b。句意：比尔对jason 做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把 either 看做neither ，无either was i 句式，故选b。
★18.句型转换
—i have been abroad twice. my wife has also been abroad twice.
—i have been abroad twice and _________________my wife.
答案：so has
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