be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 ( an able man 一个能干的人)
be about to do sth..when 当…的时候
about four years = four years or so大约
go aboard 上船
at home and abroad 在国内外
above/below the sea level be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)
the access to sp进入…通道（机会）
have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会
you can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地
accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
account for 说明，解释
(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责
(blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)
be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…
my feet ache.= my feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到
act as (serve as) 充当
(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做
take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动
take an active part in = be active in 积极参加
adapt sb to sty 使…适应
adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加
(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add a to b ) the rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore 此外，而且 he ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust the table to the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于
animals adjust themselves to the environment. we admired the way he dealt with the problem. 赞赏，钦佩 how much is the admission fee? 入场费 admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admit him into the party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步 an advanced worker take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是
to one's disadvantage 对…不利的是
in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前
advertise sty 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告
follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告
give sb one's advice on/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干…
foreign affairs 外交事务
class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响
influence sb to do 影响某人去做…
have an affection for sb喜爱…
show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意
can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起
(afford to do sty , afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢
be afraid of doing害怕去做
she is afraid to go out alone at night. after you, please.你先请。
after-sales service 售后服务
be/run after 追求、追赶某人
the dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟
be named after 以…命名
lean against 靠着
be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持
be against = object to 反对
fight/struggle against 对抗
the mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄
be of age 成年
the stone age 时代
about/of my own age 和我一样大
for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人
i'm aged 10.= i'm 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见 ,
agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议)
agree with 同意（看法等），符合
（the milk doesn’t agree with me） ahead of sb胜过, 超过
ahead of time 提前
a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器
food and medical aid 食物和药物援助
aim at 瞄准
(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) this book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of ming dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the air 在空气中 in the open air 在露天 set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点
give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报
the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料
the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料
the people alive = the living people 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
all the same 还是，仍然
all the time 始终 一直
all over 到处
i’m wet all over. in all 总共
after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all at once = suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许
allow sb sty = give sb sty 允给
i allowed him to be a good student. = i allowed that things were getting worse. 承认
let sb alone 让…单独留下 [page]
he alone can do it. = only he can do it. 仅仅（用于名词或代词后）
let alone 更不用说，何况
egg: he can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处
along with = together with come along 一起来
in a loud voice以较高的声音
i returned by an alternative way (= another way ). have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干… (he is always making mistakes.) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向
reach a goal 达到…目标
a large amount of , amounts of 大量的
amount to 共计为
(= add up to = come to) the ancient times and so on = and so forth等等
be filled with anger 满腔愤怒
lose one's temper 发脾气
be angry at (言行) , be angry with sb/about sty (i am angry at his words.) an annual report 年度报告 one another = each other the answer to , answer back 顶嘴 answer for 对…负责，因…而受罚 (= be responsible for), who will answer for it? be anxious about = be worried about. 焦虑的；发愁的 be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for anything but 一点也不 he is anything but a teacher nothing but 只不过 he is nothing but a small boy. none but 只有 he chose none but the best. tell sty apart 区别开
tear sty apart 撕开
apart from 此外，除外
(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sty make an apology to sb for doing apparent (clear) this is apparent to all. appear出现
(seem, happen) 显得；好像
it appears that he is honest. have a good/poor appetite 有好/坏的食欲
win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬
（win the hearts of audience） have applications in 在…（方面）应用
apply for 请求, 申请
apply a to b 把a应用到b中
we should apply what we have learned to our practice. apply oneself to doing 专心从事，埋头于… apply one's mind to sty专心于
appoint sb (to be) sty 任命某人做…
appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）
the appointed time 约定的时间
have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会
i interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定
appreciate doing 感激
appreciate one's kindness in doing i would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 approach 接近 spring is approaching. he is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道
appropriate适当的
at an appropriate time take appropriate measures be appropriate to/for a remark appropriate to the occasion 评价 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of ) a parking area 停车场
a play area 娱乐场
in area在面积上
pudong new area 浦东新区 .
argue with sb about/over sty 与…争吵
carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手
with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的
lay down one's arms.放下武器
show sb around 带领某人参观…
arouse my interest引起我的兴趣
arrange to do 安排
arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做
make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…
make preparations for为…作准备
arrest sb 拘捕
arrive at an agreement 达成协议
arrive at sp + 小地方
arrive in sp + 大地方
artificial silk/rainfall 人造的
（a false name） as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) i had hardly got home when it began to rain. = hardly had i got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样
not as/so ...as...不如…那样
as for/to 关于，至于
as if 似乎
he looks as if he were tired. act as 当作
serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 the same...as 像…一样
as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候
as far as据…所知
regard...as把…认作
①she broke it as she stood up. ②do as i say. ③he is as old as i. ④as is known to all, he is good. ⑤young as he is, he knows a lot. reduce sty to ashes 把..烧成灰烬
（burn sty into ashes） be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧
ask for 寻找
ask about 查问，打听
ask after 问候
ask for leave 请假
ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, ask too much of sb what do you ask of me? (require of) fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面
assemble a machine 装备…
the students assembled on the ground. 集合
assign sb sth 分配, 布置
assign sb to do sty 布置
assist sb with sty, assist sb to do sty, assist sb in doing sth 协助 [page]
associate a with b 把a和b结合在一起 , 联想到一起
assume the cost 承担费用
( i assume that he was there. 假定 ) assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信
be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶
to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即，马上
at the moment 此刻，目前
aim at 瞄准, 针对
shoot at 向…射击,
call at fire at glance at stare at look at point at now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease） attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属
a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干
make an attempt to do are you being attended to? 有人招待你吗？
attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意
catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力
develop an attitude to/towards 对…的态度
show one's attitude 表明态度
take a form attitude 采取强硬态度
attract sb/sty attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众
（vocabulary ，population , staff） a small(large) audience the authorities 政府当局
have authority over 对…行使权力
in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的
be available for two weeks 有效期
the average temperature 平均温度
on the average 平均而论
above/below/up to the average await sb = wait for sb 等待
keep sb awake 使…醒着
wake sb up 唤醒…
awaken sb to sth 使…意识到 (i was awakened by the noise.) award sb sth 授予
award sth to sb reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 take sth away 拿起
run away 逃走
put sth away 收起
give away 泄漏
throw away 扔
keep away 防范
turn away from避开，不理睬
awfully = terribly = extremely = very非常的；糟透了的
awkward 笨拙的，困难的
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