初三上第一单元测试题（精选2篇）
初三上第一单元测试题 第1篇
初三上第一单元测试题姓名 班级 学号 成绩 一.单项选择（20分）1.—how do you learn english？( )—i learn english by _________.a.listen to cassettes b.speak it c.listening to cassettes d.ask the teach2.this is the best hour i can _________ i_________ in the past twelve years.（ ）a.know;have had b.remember;had c.think of;have had d.think out;had3.if you have questions,you should ask the teacher _________help.( )a.from b.on c.for d.to 4.he speaks too quickly_________.( )a.understand b.write them down c.to understand d.and write5.we still couldn’t decide _________ with our difficulties in learning english.( )a.how to do b.how to deal c.what to deal d.what to solve6.we can’t do well in examination _________ we study hard in school time.( )a.if b.and c.since d.unless7.they tell us some ways _________english well.( )a.teach b.learning c.to learn d.teaching8.—did the medicine have any _________?( )—yes,a little on my stomache.a.effect b.affect c.influent d.influence9.—what about _________grammar?( )—it is too boring.a.finding b.studying c.writing d.playing10.lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _________.( )a.a lot of b.lot of c.a little d.a little of 11.—how did you get there yesterday?( )—_________.a.take a taxi b.by walking c.on a car d.i walked to there12.english is popular around the world _________computers.( )a.from b.into c.for d.around13.as time _________,we know each other better.( )a.goes by b.passes by c.went off d.going by14.tony thinks it is easy _________ english.( )a.study b.learns c.to learn d.studies15.i know lillian li enjoys_________out with english-speaking friends.( )a.go b.went c.gone d.going。16.why don’t you _________your teacher for help?( )a.ask b.to ask c.asking d.asks17.please tell mr zhang some ways of _________english.( )a.to teach b.teaching c.learn d.to learn18.—why did you hurry like that?( )—i heard someone _________ help downstairs.a.need b.call for c.calling for d.ask for19.—why did you quarrel with your mum?( )—she was always _________ a little guy.a.regarding me asb.thinking me as c.treating me like d.thinking of me like20.when i spoke english,people there always laughed _________me.( )a.at b.in c.over d.from二.词汇（40分）a.根据句意完成句子,每空一词（10分）1.—how do you study for a test?—i study b_________working with a group.2.—do you ever practise conversation with friends?—i do that sometimes.i think it h_________.3.—have you ever studied with a group?—yes.it improves my speaking s_________.4.what is your favourite w_________ to learn more english？5.he thinks that the movie is frustrating because the people speak too q_________.b.根据汉语提示完成句子（30分）6.he thinks_________ （学习英语语法） is too boring.7.the best way to learn new words is by_________ （读英语杂志）.8.you’d better_________ （大声朗读） to practise pronunciation.9.he said he couldn’t_________ （记忆单词）.10.they gave us many________ （详细的建议）.suggestions11._________ （看英语电影） is also a good way to learn english.12.amy often_________ （做笔记） in class. 13.the students want to write_________ （完整的句子）.14.they_________ （害怕） to speak english out of class.15.students in school might feel they have _________ 好多工作要做）.(16.我通过与朋友练习对话提高我说英语的技巧。i ________my________ english skills ________ practising conversations _________friends.17.antonio不能理解杂志上的话。antonio_________ _________the words _________ _________.18.lydia 因一件小事跟她朋友生了好长时间的气。lydia _________ _________ with her friend for a long time _________ a small problem.19.如果你听不懂每一个词那也没有关系。it_________ _________ if you_________ _________ every word.20.toney 害怕说英语，因为同学们可能会嘲笑他。toney is _________to_________ english_________his classmates _________ laugh at him.三.完形填空（10分）food is very important.everyone needs to 1well if he or she wants to have a strong body.our minds also need a kind of food.this kind of food is 2.we begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.small children are 3in everything around them.they learn 4while they are watching and listening.when they are getting older,they begin to5story books,science books...,anything they like.when they find something new,they love to ask questions and 6to find out the answers.what is the best 7to get knowledge?if we learn8ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.if we are9getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.when we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand10.1.a.sleep b.read c.drink d.eat( )2.a.sport b.exercise c.knowledge d.meat( )3.a.interested b.interesting c.weak d.better( )4.a.everything b.something c.nothing d.anything( )5.a.lend b.read c.learn d.write( )6.a.try b.have c.think d.wait( )7.a.place b.school c.way d.road( )8.a.on b.with c.to d.by( )9.a.often b.always c.usually d.sometimes( )10.a.harder b.much c.better d.well( )四.阅读理解（20分）amany chinese students don’t pay much attention to（注意） spoken english at school.they think it necessary to practise speaking english in class,but not out of class.here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the english language freely in everyday life.a foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in london.he sat down at a table.when the waiter came,he opened his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak english.the waiter soon brought a cup of tea.the man shook（摇动）his head.the waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee.the man again shook his head.he tried again and again,but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him.finally another man came in.he spoke english clearly and fluently.in a few minutes,there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.so you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master（掌握） a foreign language.根据短文内容，判断正（t）误（f）（10分）1.chinese students pay little attention to spoken english.( )2.the students only practise speaking english in class.( )3.the story happened in a restaurant in new york.( )4.the man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.( )5.another man spoke english very well.( )ba good reader is very much like a driver.he must change his reading speed（速度） to fit what he is reading and what he is reading for,just as a driver does to fit the road situation（状况）.a good reader may read at 1000 wpm（词/每分钟） when he looks for something for a report in the library.but once he finds what he needs,he may slow down to 100 wpm.a good reader may read newspapers and storybooks at 600 wpm.but he may read his science or maths books at 150 wpm.just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed,so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）6.the writer thinks that a good reader can_________.( )a.read at 1000 wpm b.read as fast as he can c.spend more time readingd.change the reading speed as he needs7._________decides the speed of reading.( )a.how many books he is reading b.what he is reading for c.where he is reading d.when he is reading8.a good reader may read faster _________.( )a.when he reads newspapers and storybooks b.when he reads something most useful to himc.when he is trying work out a maths problem d.when he is trying to find something for his report9.the word “once ” in the passage means_________.( )a.one time b.only c.as soon as d.at once10.which is the best title for this passage?( )a.the importance of reading fast b.the difference between driving and readingc.the best way of fast reading d.a good reader and his reading speed五.书面表达（10分）根据你的调查表写一段调查报告，总结他们的学习方法。
names ways of learning english lillian reading english magazine wei ming studying grammar liu chang joining the english club antonio making flashcards
初三上第一单元测试题 第2篇
一、积累与运用(21分)
1.选出下列加点字音、形、义正确的一项( )(3分)
a.妖娆(ráo)：娇艳美好。 折腰：鞠躬，倾倒。
留滞：即滞留，停留不流通。 襁褓(qiǎng bǎo)
b.田圃(fǔ)：田地。 禁锢：束缚，强力限制。
丝缕(lǚ)：丝线。 凝望(níng wàng)
c.成吉思汗(hán)：元太祖铁木真。 风流人物：这里指能建功立业的英雄人物。
喧嚷(xuán)：大声喊。 冻僵(jián)
d.颤抖(chán dóu)。 枯黄：干枯焦黄。
耸历(sǒng)：高高直立。 唯余莽莽：只剩下白茫茫的一片。
2.模仿下列诗句写一首小诗。(5分)
太阳倦了，自有暮云遮着；山倦了，自有暮烟凝着，人倦了呢?我倦了呢?
仿写：
3、填空。(4分)
(1)《雨说》这首诗借________形象，对生活在中国大地上的儿童________，是诗人心灵唱出的一曲动人心弦的爱之歌。
(2)<蝈蝈与蛐蛐>这首诗仅仅勾勒了________两幅小景，而没有描绘春秋两季的景象；仅仅描写了蝈蝈、蛐蛐这两种昆虫的鸣唱，而没有去写大地上其他百鸟千虫的歌唱。但它所表现的却是________，歌颂了大自然周而复始，生命不息的永恒美。
4.阅读下面这首小诗，写出读后的感受。(30字以内)(5分)
蒲公英的遗产
秋，蒲公英老了。
子女问：“有什么遗产?”
母亲默默地，
在每个孩子头上，
戴上了一把远飞伞。
我的感受：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.几个不同身份的人围绕“世界上最宝贵的东西是什么”这一话题进行探讨，都从自己的角度去理解。国脚说：“最宝贵的东西是激动人心的进球。”商人说：“最宝贵的东西是源源不断的利润。”画家说：“最宝贵的东西是绚烂丰富的色彩。”面对此，小孩和病人会怎么说?请你代他们回答。(4分)
小孩说：
病人说：
二、阅读分析（49分）
(一)夜(19分)
叶赛宁
河水悄悄流入梦乡，
幽暗的松林失去喧响。
夜莺的歌声沉寂了，
长脚秧鸡不再欢嚷。
夜来临，四下一片静，
只听得溪水轻轻地歌唱。
明月撒下它的光辉。
给周围的一切披上银装。
大河银星万点，
小溪银波微漾。
浸水的原野上的青草，
也闪着银色光芒。
夜来临，四下一片寂静，
大自然沉浸在梦乡。
明月撒下它的光辉，
给周围的一切披上银装。
6.仔细品读这首诗，读完后，请用你自己的话，描绘一下诗中所写的夜景。（5分）
我的描绘：
7.全诗虽是纯然写景，却渗透着诗人对自然的心灵感应，渗透着生命的底蕴。你在探究这首诗中发现这首诗传达出诗人怎样的心境?(3分)
我的发现：
8.按要求填空。(7分)
(1)诗的第一节描写_______ _。这里有_______ ，又有视觉，也有与白日的联想和对比，虽不言静而静自现。第二节接着描写_______ _，潺潺的溪水在轻轻地歌唱，这是______ __；然后由__ ______，引入月光的意象描写夜的美丽。(5分)
(2)第三节进一步描写___ _____，第四节又回到夜的静谧，并再次写____ ____ 。(2分)
9.夜是那么静谧、美好，让人产生无限的遐想。你想对夜说几句吗?请试试。(4分)
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
(二)思念(16分)
舒婷
一幅色彩缤纷但缺乏线条的挂图
一题清纯然而无解的代数
一具独弦琴，拨动檐雨的念珠
一双达不到彼岸的桨橹
蓓蕾一般默默地等待
夕阳一样遥遥地注目
也许藏有一个重洋
但流出来，只有两颗泪珠
呵，在心的远景里
在灵魂的深处
lo.用“/”标出下面诗句的朗读节奏。(4分)
①一幅色彩缤纷但缺乏线条的挂图
②一题清纯然而无解的代数
③蓓蕾一般默默地等待
④夕阳一样遥遥地注目
11.这首诗有朦胧、深远的意境，这种意境是怎样产生的?请说说你的理解。(3分)
我的理解：
12.诗画波浪线的句子运用了什么修辞手法，有什么表达效果?(3分)
13.诗中画横线句子的含义是什么?(3分)
14.这首诗表达了女诗人什么样的情思?请谈谈你的思考。(3分)
我的思考：
(三)美丽的夜雨（14分)
美丽的夜雨
像轻声到来的客人
打开啤酒瓶吧，欢迎
于是，泡沫，水珠
在脚下和车轮下飞进
美丽的夜雨
辛勤地擦洗大地
处处都是闪光的镜子
城市一下亮了起来
地下也联起灯的长虹
美丽的夜雨
把情人牵到一把伞下
雨声掩住了低低的私语
从月夜下散出温暖的热气
把雨丝蒸酿成了蜜
美丽的夜雨
像拉着小提琴
滑进每一家的玻璃窗
把明天更甜的生活
飘进孩子的梦
15.这首诗主要用了比喻修辞手法。作者从各种角度反复设喻，用多种喻体去说明夜雨这一本体。请具体说说这首诗用了哪些喻体?(3分)
16.这首诗通过奇峭的比喻和连珠似的妙想，主要表现了________________________
___________________________________________________________________________（3分）
17.这首诗诗句清新洒脱，生动形象，立足表现感觉和情绪，写人和自然的微妙关系，既面对生活，又超越时空。试说说下面几句诗的美妙之处。(重点从词语和修辞方面去品味)(4分)
“美丽的夜雨，辛勤地擦洗大地，处处都是闪光的镜子，城市一下亮了起来，地下也联起灯的长虹。”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.面对美丽的夜雨，你有什么体验?请用几行小诗展示自己的体验。（4分）
三、写作(30分)
“感动”，多么美丽的字眼。生活中，朋友真挚的帮助曾感动过我们，父母贴心的关爱曾感动过我们，老师热心的教诲曾感动过我们，甚至令我们感动的还有那一片美丽的景色，一次无私的捐赠，一回默默的奉献，一个动人的镜头……试以“感动”为话题写一篇文章。
要求：1.题目自拟，文体不限，不少于500字。
2.如果写成诗歌，应在15行左右。
南京市炼油厂中学 厉汝江
第一单元测试题1.a 2.春天来了，就会花香鸟语；夏天来了，就会绿草如荫；秋天来了，就会果实累累；冬天来了呢?朋友来了呢?3.春雨的拟人化/充满“爱心”的倾诉4.夏、冬/春、秋/大自然一年四季“歌声”不断的景象/5.抓住“远飞伞”去思考6.示例：(小孩说)最宝贵的东西是有好多好多的玩具。(病人说)最宝贵的东西是健康强壮的体魄。6.用自己的话描绘诗中所写的夜景，要注意夜景静谧而美丽的特点。7.传达出诗人对大自然的热爱和他安适、宁静的心境。8.(1)夜的静谧/听觉/在夜的寂静中/以动写静，以动衬静而更显其静/听觉转入视觉/ (2)月光下大自然的美丽/到美丽的月色/9.只要言之成理即可。 lo.①一幅/色彩缤纷/但缺乏线条的/拄图 ②一题/清纯/然而无解的/代数 ③蓓蕾一般/默默地/等待
④夕阳一样/遥遥地/注目11.这首诗扑面而来的是“挂图”、“代数”、“琴”、“桨橹”“蓓蕾”、“夕阳”等意象，它们打破了时空的界限和“思念”紧紧地联系在一起，使诗产生了朦胧深远的意境。12.比喻，通过比喻表达出了时间的缓慢和距离的遥远。含蓄曲折地写出了“思念”引发心里的焦灼感和迫切感。13.这种思念已深人心灵，深入灵魂。14.因思念而产生的焦灼、烦躁、惆帐、失意等情思。15.轻声到来的客人，辛勤洗擦大地的清洁工人/把情人拉到伞下的红娘/拉着小提琴的歌手16.生活分外美好17.这节诗用拟人(辛勤地擦洗大地)，比喻(闪光的镜子)，夸张 (城市一下亮了起来)，比喻(地下也联起灯的长虹)修辞手法，描写夜雨十分生动形象。写作：略
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