牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习（通用2篇）
牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习 第1篇
牛津初中英语8b unit1单元知识点复习
班级: ____ _学号: ____ 姓名: ________
1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事) be used to do sth （被用来做某事）
be used to doing sth (习惯于做某事)
①this building is a department store now. it________a cinema.
a.was used to be b.used to be c.is used to doing d.used to be
②children at the beginning of last century _______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television a.used to read,enjoying b.used to read,enyjoyed
c.were used to reading ,enjoy d.were used to read,enjoying
2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasure
⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人
⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb. be pleased at sth /doing sth
sb. be pleased with sth, sb. be pleased that…
⑶pleasure n.愉快，乐趣 it’s a pleasure to do sth. do sth with pleasure
①it’s _______for me to work with her
②his voice is ________.
③you have had a life of joy, and _________,and success
④i’m very _______that you have decided to come.
3.retrun n. hong kong’s return to china
v. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sb
return to sp=go / come back to sp
4.own adj / v. / n.
①this is /his _______house (自已的)=this house is his________
②他父亲有一面大镜子。（own）______________________________
③我有一个自己的电脑（of one’s own）_________________________
④on one’s own 独立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息.
__________________________________________
5.win ,beat , hit
we are sure we can ____them.
i’m very pleased when the boys ________the relay race.
he was ________ by a falling stone.
they ________us at basketball last week .
6.take off ①起飞 (反)land ②脱下 (反)put on .
the plane ________at 7am. ___________your gloves , they are wet.
7.marry v. marry sb /marry sb to sb.
get/be married be married to sb .
sally wants to _______ bob, so she went to the country with him.
a, get married b, marry c, marry with d, get married
①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁______________________________________________.
②他们结婚已XX年了_____________________________________________________.
8, a bit +adj./ adv. = = a little + adj. / adv.
a little + u.n. = = a bit of + u.n.
there is _________ (有点) water in the glass.
i find the watch a bit expensive.
a, much more b, very c, a little d, too
9, 现在完成时：构成：s+have/has+vpp
用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just, yet， ever, never，already, before 连用。
1.have you ________ been to beijing? no, _____.
2.i have ______ finished my work.(已经).
3.they have ______ left here. (刚刚)
4.i have ______ (从来没有)met such a man __________. (以前)
(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去, 一直延续到现在, 甚至还可能继续延续下去. 常与for , since, so far, in the past/ last +一段时间, recently 等连用。动词用延续性动词。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
come/go –be in/on go out-be out leave – be away begin/start – be on buy – have borrow – keep join – be a member die – be dead catch a cold – have a cold become – be fall asleep – be asleep open – be open get to know – know close-be closed
1.he died twenty years ago.
1) he ___ ____ _____for twenty years. 2) twenty years ____ ____ _____ he died.
2.jim came to the city last year.
1)jim ___ ____ ____the city____one year. 2) ____ one year _____ jim ____ ____ the city.
3) one year ____ _____ _____ jim ____ to the city.
3.the exciting film began 5 minutes ago.the exciting film ____ ____ ___ ____ 5minutes ago.
（3）have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地
have (has) gone to sp. 已经去了或正在去某地的路上have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)
1).the twins are not at home. they _________ the west hill farm.
2).a: where ________you________? i’m looking for you.b: i _________ the library.
3).---how long ______ his uncle _______ germany?
--- i don’t know. but i know that he __________ there many times.
4).we can’t find zhang ming .where ___ he __?
a. does, go b. does, gone c did , gone d. has , gone
5).neither you nor jim ___ to japan.
a have been b. has been c. went d. has gone
6).where is your mother ? she ___ shanghai. she won’t be back ___ next week.
a. has gone to ,until b. has been to , until c. has been to ,after d. has gone to , after
牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习 第2篇
牛津初中英语8b unit3单元知识点复习
1.被动语态
1一般现在时的被动结构：am /is /are done.
paper ____________(make) in this factory.
2.一般过去时的被动结构：was /were done.
this cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago
3.含情态动词的被动结构：can /may / must /should be done.
the playground can /may /must ___________(clean) after school.
4.一般将来时的被动结构：be going to / will be done。
a new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year.
5.现在进行时的被动结构：be being done.
a teaching building ______________(build) in our school now.
6.现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done.
thousands of trees ____________ _(plant) on the hills since last year.
有关被动语态的几个问题
1.双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.
buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.
my uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday.
___________________________ _/_________________________ __.
2.复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.
=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.
the boss made her work for sixteen hours a day.
____________________________________________.
3.短语动词的被动语态
we should take care of the old people very well.
______________________________________________.
4.特殊疑问句的被动语态
who broke my cup？
_______________________________________________.
exercises
1.the work is easy and interesting.i like it.it ____ （finish）in half an hour.
2.---what ____ （happen）to li tao yesterday morning？
---a car ____ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he ____ （take）to hospital at once.”
3.---can the tree ____ （plant）here？ ---yes.let's ____ （dig）a hole first.
---shall i ____ （carry）some water here？
---yes， please.young trees should ____ （water） very well.
4.---the dress _____（look）very beautiful.what____ it ___（make）of？
.---it ____ （make）of cotton.
2.asleep, sleeping , sleepy
asleep adj 用作表语, 后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep
•i found a boy _____________________(在空房子里睡着了)
sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car
•don’t make any noise. he______________( sleep).
sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定语，“贪睡的, 沉静的”
•the child was so _________, his head was nodding
•that is a_______________ valley.
•that man fell ________ asleep.
a. very b. sound c. fast d. b and c
•the man was so tired after work that he soon ___________.
a. went to sleep b. felt asleep c. went to asleep d. went to sleepy
3.design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sth
•the cartoons __________________(为孩子们而设计的).
•the signs ___________(design) to help blind men to cross the streets.
•---do you know who designed the cd-rom around the world in eight hours?
---yes. it ________ by nancy jackson.
a. has designed b. designed c. was designed d. designs
4.appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n)
disappear disappearance 消失
•plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not ________(appear) for a long time。
•his _____________ made everyone happy
•.everyone was amazed at his ___________. we hadn’t seen him for a long time
5.include v 动词 意为“包括” including prep 意为“包括。。在内”
•the class of twenty __________ seven girls.
•ten members were present at the meeting, ________ myself.
•the united kingdom _________ northern ireland and wales.
a. include b. included c. includes d. including
6.lie-lay-lain lying躺, 位于
•he ______ down for a rest just now.
•there is a dog ________at his mum’s feet.
•he is so lazy. he _____________ on the bed for a whole day.
•hei longjiang province _________in northern china.
7.come out 上市；出版；开花
come down 掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下; (价格，温度等)降低
come from, come in, come into, come on, come true
•when you have got enough points, a cloud will__________________.
•her new novel has already ______________.
•the flowers _________________late last year because of the cold weather.
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