8B Unit 5 Welcome to the unit导学案（通用2篇）
8B Unit 5 Welcome to the unit导学案 第1篇
8b unit 5 international charities
welcome to the unit
班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________
【教学目标】
1.了解世界上的几大慈善组织。
2.探讨如何才能更好地帮助贫困地区的人们。
3.培养对单词后缀的理解。
4.学习用后缀-ment，-ness，-ion来构成名词。
【教学内容】
四会内容
词汇：international adj. pocket n. further adv. agreement n.
invention n. punish v. ugly adj.
词组：pocket money be used to health care
句型：i’m not used to going out before lunch.
hobo, you used to be very kind to me.
i’m so weak that i can’t walk any further.
教师
评价
家长
签字
【旧知回顾】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. she __________ (take) to the hospital already.
2. the pictures should __________ (stick) on the back wall of our classroom.
3. i am very happy __________ (invite) to the party.
4. this kind of cloth __________ (wash) very well.
5. a sports meeting __________ (hold) tomorrow.
6. look! this window is __________ (break). it__________ (break) by jack.
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. 食品价格仍在上涨。
food prices ________ ________ ________.
2. 我们想要感谢我们老师的帮助和支持。
we want to ________ ________ our________ help and ________.
3. 两节课后我们有10分钟的休息。
after two classes we have ________ ________ ________.
4. 那位科学家作了一篇关于污染的演讲。
the scientist ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 他来伦敦的目的是为了看望你的家人吗？
did he come to london ________ the ________ ________ ________ your family?
6. 他们是那些帮助使这次义演成功而捐献时间和实物的人们。
they are the people who have ________ time and ________ to help ________
this show ________.
【课前预习】
一、你对世界上的几大慈善组织了解有多少？请写出下列各组织的名称。（见书p134）
orbis_______________ world vision_______________ unicef_______________
oxfam_______________ world wide fund for nature____________________________
二、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。
1. have some pocket money left_________ 2. be used to going out before lunch__________
3. used to be very kind to me___________ 4. international charities____________________
5. i’m so weak that i can’t walk any further._________________________________________
6. need health care most_______________ 7. treat many patients______________________
8. most cases of blindness______________ 9. do not have to pay for the treatment________
10. can be cured or prevented___________ 11. operate on the patient__________________
12. perform an operation_______________ 13. be able to receive education_____________
14. be treated with kindness____________ 15. make the world a better place for children___
16. an organization that works to improve the lives of children___________________________
三、预习课本p82页，写出下列各词的名词形式。（可以查字典或资料）
1. arrange ____________
2. excite _____________
3. agree _____________
4. develop ___________
5. improve___________
6. advertise __________
7. punish ____________
8. treat ______________
9. operate _____________
10. donate ____________
11. educate____________
12. celebrate___________
13. collect _____________
14. invent _____________
15. organize ___________
16. invite _____________
17. ill _______________
18. blind _____________
19. rich ______________
20. kind _____________
21. ugly _____________
22. sick ______________
23. happy ____________
24. busy______________
四、语法小贴士。
1. you have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
1) left原形为leave，意为“留下”，“落下”。
leave sb. sth. = leave sth. for sb. “把…留给某人” leave sth. sp. “把…落在某地”
e.g. 有人给你留了张条子。 someone ______ ______ this note.
= someone ______ this note______ ______.
我把我的作业落在家了。 i ______ my homework ______ ______.
2) 此处left是过去分词，做定语修饰sth.。相当于一个形容词。
e.g. 我饿了，你剩下吃的东西了吗？ i’m hungry. do you ______ anything to eat ______?
快点，我们几乎没有时间剩下了。hurry up, there is little time ______.
2. be used to 意为“习惯于…”，后接名词或动名词。即：be used to sth. / doing sth.。
e.g. 1) 我习惯于早起。 i ______ ______ ______ ______ up early.
2) 他己经习惯于这儿的生活了。he______ ______ ______ ______ the life here.
used to do sth. 意思是____________。相当于often did sth. in the past。
e.g. 1) 她过去是一名数学老师。 she ______ ______ ______ a math teacher.
2) 她过去常在课堂上讲话。 she______ ______ ______ in class.
3. i’m so weak that i can’t walk any further.
further与farther均为far的比较级，意为“较远”，“更远”。
1) 两者均可用以表示距离更远。
e.g. 我扔得比你远的多。 i throw ______ ______ ______ you.
我们要是不休息就再也走不动了。 we can’t ______ ______ ______ without resting.
2) further还可用以表示“更加”，“更进一步”。
e.g. 他明年将出国深造。 he will go abroad for ________ ________.
让我们再进一步讨论一下。 let’s have a ________ ________.
【教学过程】
step 1. lead-in
revise different charities in china. lead in international charities.
step 2. presentation
1. show the logos of the international charities.
teach their names and discuss how they work.
2. talk about what people in poor countries need most.
step3. comic strip
listen, read and answer. act out the dialogue.
step 4. vocabulary
teach the suffixes -ment, -ness and -ion. finish the exercises on page 82.
【巩固练习】
一、选择合适的国际慈善组织，完成下列句子。
orbis oxfam unicef world vision world wide fund for nature
1. ____________ works to help people with eye problems around the world.
2. ____________ works to stop poverty(贫困) and injustice(不公平) in many countries.
3. ____________ works for children to make sure that they are healthy and can get education.
4. ____________ works to protect the environment and wild animals around the world.
5. ____________ works to help people in poor areas. it provides funds for development
projects in poor areas around the world.
二、根据中文及首字母提示，写出单词。
1. english is an __________ (国际的) language. people speak english in many countries.
2. why do you spend so much p__________ money on computer games?
3. if you want to know f__________ information about it, you can search the internet.
4. i think h__________ care is the first important thing for us.
5. the young woman looks __________ (丑陋的), but she is very friendly and helpful.
6. you will have to get your parents’ __________ (同意) if you want to go on the trip.
7. my parents __________ (惩罚) me because i made a big mistake.
8. the computer was one of the greatest __________ (发明) in the history.
9. for parents, it’s important to __________ (教育) the children in a proper way.
10. the old man is __________ (瞎的) in both eyes.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. i’m sorry. there’s no milk __________ (leave) in the fridge.
2. she used to ________ (run) in the morning, but now she is used to __________ (get) up late.
3. there is need for __________ (improve) in your handwriting.
4. her parents are worried about her __________ (ill).
5. she was __________ (invite) to the party but she refused(拒绝) the __________ (invite).
6. many people can be cured because of the __________ (develop) of science and technology.
7. i often share my __________ (happy) and sadness with my friends.
8. many children take an active part in sending __________ (donate) to unicef.
9. unicef believes that all children should be able to get __________ (educate).
10. the blind need good __________ (treat) but they are too poor to pay for it.
11. every year, he performs over 200 __________ (operate) on blind people.
12. many people are blind. most cases of __________ (blind) can be cured or prevented.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. the old man should be treated with ______.
a. kind
b. kindness
c. kindly
d. kinder
( ) 2. she is uesd to ______ on a plane and isn’t afraid of ______ any more.
a. work; flying
b. working; flying
c. work; fly
d. working; fly
( ) 3. which charity is helping blind people?
a. oxfam
b. unicef
c. orbis
d. the red cross
( ) 4. the old man is ______ old ______ he can’t look after himself.
a. too; to
b. so; that
c. very; that
d. a & b
( ) 5. ---is your father a teacher? ---well, he ______.
a. used to
b. was used to
c. used to be
d. is used to be
( ) 6. it’s ______ lovely day that i’d like ______ swimming.
a. such; going
b. so; to go
c. such a; to go
d. so a; going
( ) 7. in the end, i ______ the hard work.
a. used to do
b. was used to do
c. is used to do
d. was used to doing
( ) 8. the trousers are ______ small ______ my son to wear.
a. too; to
b. too; for
c. to; to
d. to; for
五、句型转换。
1. we are used to doing a lot of homeowrk every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ ________ a lot of homework every day?
2. he often watched tv in the evening in the past. (改为同义句)
he ________ ________ ________ tv in the evening.
3. i’m so weak that i can’t walk any further. (改为同义句)
i’m ________ ________ ________ ________ any further.
4. the restaurant is beside that shop. (改为同义句)
the restaurant is ________ ________ that shop.
5. many patients are too poor to have the money to go to hospital. (改为同义句)
many patients are ______ ______ ______ they ______ have the money to go to hospital.
6. you used to be very kind to me. (改为否定句)
you ________ ________ ________ be very kind to me.
you ________ ________ be very kind to me.
8B Unit 5 Welcome to the unit导学案 第2篇
8b unit 1 past and present
welcome to the unit
班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________
【教学目标】
1.识记北京不同时代的交通工具。
2.通过观察时间表并排列信息，复习现在完成时这一语法概念。
3.理解反义词。掌握基本的形容词反义前缀。
4.在语境中使用恰当的形容词表达肯定和否定的意思。
【教学内容】
1.四会内容
词汇：past n. present n. since prep. & conj. unhealthy adj.
unlucky adj. unpleasant adj.
词组：not…any more play with
句型：eddie, have you seen my food?
i’ve just eaten it.
2. 三会内容
词汇：transport n. times n. double-decker n. light rail n. opposite n.
教师
评价
家长
签字
【旧知回顾】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. she __________ (study) english since she was ten.
she __________ (begin) to study english when she was ten.
2. we __________ (not finish) our homework yet. will you wait a minute?
3. it __________ (rain) for a long time, and everything feels wet.
4. ________ your father ever ________ (travel) by plane?
5. my father __________ (be) to paris twice. he __________ (go) there again next month.
6. we __________ (meet) him yesterday, and we __________ (meet) him before.
7. i __________ (see) the film already. i __________ (see) it the day before yesterday.
8. jim isn’t here. he __________ (go) to the library. he __________ (go) there an hour ago.
9. ________ you ________ (find) my pen yet? it __________ (be) around here a minute ago.
10. ---________ you ________ (have) breakfast yet? ---yes, i have.
---when ________ you ________ (have) it? ---just now.
二、用所给的时间副词填空。
already yet just ever never since for recently
1. i have been in this city ________ nearly two years.
2. he has ________ done his homework. now he can have a rest.
3. ---did you see our teacher just now? ---yes, she has ________ gone to the office.
4. ---have you ________ been to hainan island? ---no, i have ________ been there before.
5. he has had a cold ________ he came here.
6. i haven’t heard from my friends ________.
7. simon has lived here ________ last year.
8. ---have you finished your homework ________? ---yes, i have. i have ________ finished it.
【课前预习】
一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。
1. have you seen my food?_________________ 2. i’ve just eaten it.___________________
3. you’ve changed._______________________ 4. over the past 100 years_______________
5. do a history project on the changes in beijing 6. i don’t want to play with you any more.
____________________________________ __________________________________
7. transport at different times_______________ 8. back to the past_____________________
9. have an interview with sb._______________ 10. tell me a lot about his past___________
11. be lonely from time to time_____________ 12. as often as before___________________
13. he is lucky enough to see the changes to sunshine town.____________________________
二、写出下列形容词的反义词。
cheap__________
happy__________
correct__________
honest__________
easy__________
long__________
kind__________
polite__________
fast__________
hot__________
pleasant__________
possible__________
new__________
same__________
lucky__________
healthy__________
三、语法小贴士。
1.ago和before的区别
1) ago为副词，意为“以前”。“一段时间 + ago”，常用于一般过去时。
e.g. 两天前我去拜访他，但是现在他已经去了上海。
i ________ him two days ________, but now he ________ ________ to shanghai.
2) before作副词，可单独使用，常与现在完成时或过去时连用。ago则不能单独使用。
e.g. 我以前从未见过他。 i ________ never ________ him ________.
3) before作介词，后接某点时间；作连词，引导时间状语从句。ago不能作介词和连词。
e.g. 他会在5点钟以前回来。 he will be back ________ five o’clock.
我离家前将给你打电话。 i’ll ring you up ________ i leave home.
2.time的用法
1) time意为“时间”，作不可数名词。
e.g. 青少年们不应该浪费时间。 teenagers shouldn't waste ________.
2) time意为“时代”，“时期”，作可数名词。
e.g. 看看在不同时代的交通工具。 look at the transport at different ________.
3) time意为“次”，“回”，作可数名词。
e.g. 我已经告诉你几次了。 i have told you about it several ________.
【教学过程】
step 1. lead-in
have a discussion. ask and answer some questions.
step 2. presentation
present the pictures of the transport at different times. teach their names.
finish part a & b on p 7.
step 3. practice
make a dialogue like this.
a: when did people begin to use buses in beijing?
b: people began to use them in 1935. buses have been in use since 1935.
step 4. comic strip
listen, read and answer. act out the dialogue.
step 5. vocabulary
remember the opposites. finish the exercises on page 12.
【巩固练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. my cousin millie is working in the usa at p__________.
2. there are different forms of t__________ at different times.
3. the plane is much faster than the l__________ r__________.
4. his son didn't study hard in the p__________.
5. great changes have taken place __________ (自从) 1949 in zhenjiang.
6. we had an __________ (采访) with our maths teacher yesterday afternoon.
7. it’s an __________ (不愉快的) trip. i felt sick most of the way.
8. sometimes mr. dong feels l__________ because he misses his old friends.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---mum, ________ you ________ (see) my sandwiches? ---yes, i’ve just ________ (eat) it.
2. great ________ (change) have taken place in this city.
3. oh, where is my teddy bear? it ________ (be) on the desk half an hour ago.
4. in the past i ________ (be) very lazy. but now i ________ (change).
5. our teacher told us the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
6. he ________ (teach) here since he ________ (come) to this school.
7. it’s ________ (polite) to shout to the old man.
8. don't worry. the teacher won’t get angry even if you give an ________ (correct) answer.
9. many people in the west think 13 is an ________ (lucky) number.
10. stop eating ________ (healthy) food, and you will be slimmer.
11. he is sometimes too ________ (careful) in exams and gets very few points.
12. he is a ________ (honest) man. nobody believes in him in the office.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. many people ______ light rails to work in changchun now.
a. by
b. takes
c. take
d. use
( ) 2. mary doesn’t want to ______ tom. he’s too young.
a. play
b. play at
c. play with
d. play in
( ) 3. ---do you still have a toothache, jim? ---no, it has ______. i’m all right now, mum.
a. dropped
b. polluted
c. gone
d. protected
( ) 4. her mother ______ for two years.
a. has died
b. died
c. has been died
d. has been dead
( ) 5. ---have you ever been anywhere for a trip?
---a trip? i ______ away from my hometown even once.
a. went
b. have gone
c. have never been
d. have been
( ) 6. they ______ each other for at least two months.
a. have seen
b. didn’t see
c. haven’t seen
d. haven’t been seen
( ) 7. ---your french is so good. how long have you been in france? ---______ i was five.
a. until
b. since
c. when
d. before
( ) 8. ---have you returned the book to the library ______? ---yes, i have ______ returned it.
a. yet; yet
b. already; yet
c. yet; already
d. already; already
( ) 9. what is the weather like this summer? ---there ______ very little rain.
a. has
b. has been
c. are
d. have been
( ) 10. ---where is tom? ---he ______ home.
a. has been
b. has gone
c. has been to
d. has gone to
四、完形填空。
changes to shenzhen
this is century hotel. it is one of shenzhen’s newest hotels and was finished just several weeks ago. over the past twenty years, the biggest change in shenzhen has been the increasing __1__ of the city’s buildings. before 1980, shenzhen was only a small fishing village __2__no high buildings. now great changes have taken place there. shenzhen has many high buildings all over the city.
look, there is a new train station. it is much __3__ now. before 1980, people in shenzhen could only __4__ the bus or train __5__ they wanted to leave the city. now there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city, and they can __6__ from the city’s airport to any place. there are more parks, museums and places for people to __7__ sport, music and art. the city government has built more roads. in shenzhen, most people are not __8__ bicycles. almost every family __9__ a car. people in shenzhen __10__ a happy life now.
( ) 1. a. cleaning
( ) 2. a. with
( ) 3. a. cleaner
( ) 4. a. take
( ) 5. a. after
( ) 6. a. fly
( ) 7. a. like
( ) 8. a. repairing
( ) 9. a. has used
( ) 10. a. are living
b. length
b. without
b. newer
b. buy
b. before
b. walk
b. love
b. using
b. has borrowed
b. are holding
c. height
c. for
c. smaller
c. clean
c. if
c. run
c. see
c. riding
c. has bought
c. are cleaning
d. beauty
d. about
d. bigger
d. pay
d. though
d. drive
d. enjoy
d. cleaning
d. has made
d. are growing
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