Unit 11 Work Around the House（精选3篇）
Unit 11 Work Around the House 第1篇
lesson 2
（一）大声读单词
1. blanket n. 毯子
2. depend v. 依靠，依赖
3. depend on 依靠于
4. make sure 确定
5. neither…nor 既不……也不，两者都不
6. set the table 摆桌子
7. spot n. 景点
8. understand v. 理解，明白
9. pillow n. 枕头
10. spoon n. 勺子
（二）重点词汇
1. blanket
要点：
n.
1）a large piece of woven material used as a covering for warmth, especially on a bed.
毛毯: 羊毛制的用于取暖的一大块覆盖物，尤指用于床上
it is so cold in the room. please put another blanket on the bed
房间太冷了。请在床上再铺一条毯子。
2) a layer that covers or encloses: 覆盖或包裹的一层
a thick blanket of snow.一层厚厚的雪 a blanket of mist 一层雾
vt. to cover with or as if with a blanket: （用或使用毯子）覆盖：
leaves that blanket the ground.叶子覆盖了地面
2. depend
要点：
v.
1）to rely, especially for support or maintenance: 依赖，尤指依靠支持或维持：
children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。
i haven’t a car, i have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。
2）（常与on 连用）to place trust or confidence: 信任，相信: 对……信任或相信：
you can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实。
can i depend on you? 我可以信任你吗？
3) to be determined, conditioned, or contingent: 决定于: 被……决定、以……为条件或视……而定
that depends. 视情形而定。
it all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
3. make sure 确定
要点：
please make sure to get better grade next time. 请确保下次取得好成绩。
do you make sure that the table has been cleaned. 你确定桌子擦了吗？
4. neither…nor 既不……也不，两者都不
要点：
neither tom nor mary will go to the theatre. 汤姆和玛丽谁都不愿去看电影。
知识拓展：either …or…不是……就是……
either you or i am mad. 不是你疯了，就是我疯了。
5. set the table 摆桌子
dinner is ready. please set the table. 饭做好了，请摆好桌子。
6. spot
要点：
n.
1）a point of interest: 名胜，观光点：
there are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. 这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。
2）a mark on a surface differing sharply in color from its surroundings.
斑点: 鲜明地区别于背景的表面颜色的标记。
she had spots on her face when she was ill. 当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。
3）地点；场所
this is a nice spot for a house. 这里是建房的好地方。
7. understand
要点：understood, understood
v.
1) to perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.
理解；懂得: 知道和了解……的性质和重要性；理解
the porter, however, could not understand me.可是,那个搬运工人听不懂我的话。
2) to know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:
熟知，通晓: 通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道：
that teacher understands children. 那位教师了解孩子。
i can’t understand classical literature. 我不懂古典文学。
do you understand spain? 你懂西班牙语吗？
8. pillow
要点：
n.
1）枕头
there are no pillows on the bed. 床上面根本没有枕头。
2）用作枕头之物；枕头样的事物
he used his boots for a pillow. 他用靴子作枕头。
vt. 枕在……上；作为……的枕头
he pillowed his head on a pile of books. 他枕在一堆书上。
pillow one’s head on one’s arm 把头枕在手臂上
the earth will pillow my head tonight. 今夜我将露宿。
9. spoon
要点：
n. 勺子
you must use a spoon for soup. 你必须用勺子喝汤。
there are different kinds of spoons on the table. 桌子上有各种勺子。
Unit 11 Work Around the House 第2篇
lesson 3
（一）大声读单词
1. must aux. v. 必须，应当
2. mustn’t = must not 禁止，不准许
3. don’t have to 不必
（二）重点词汇
1. must aux. v. 必须，应当
2. mustn’t = must not 禁止，不准许
3. don’t have to 不必
这组词的用法请参考下面的“重点解析”部分。
（三）重点解析：must 与have to
1、must 的用法：
1）must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；
we must find a good method to learn computer well. 我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。
you must attend the class meeting.你应该出席这个班会。
he must return the story-book.他必须将这本故事书还回来。
2）由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”。
如：-must i finish the work before 3 p.m.？ 我一定要今天下午3点前完成工作吗？
-no, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
如： -must i clean the classroom? 我必须打扫教室吗？
-yes, you must. 是的，你必须。
no, you needn’t. /no, you don’t have to. 不，不必了。
3）must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
you mustn’t be late again next time. 下次你不准迟到了。
you mustn’t go swimming today. 你今天不许去游泳。
you mustn’t drive so fast. 不许开得这么快。
4）must表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然……”。
注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况:
your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（对现在的猜测）
你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。
if you were at the party, you must have seen mary. (对发生在过去的事情的推测)
你如果参加了聚会，准会见到玛丽。
2、have to 的用法：
1）have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。
如：i have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
mother is out, so i have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
2）have to的否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t。
如：they don’t have to buy a computer at present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑。
【典型例题】
1. neither li ming nor his brother a new bike.
a. have b. has c. to have
2. my class has lots of tests. it the teacher.
a. depends on b. makes sure c. helps with
3. he speaks , so he is to understand.
a. slow, easily b. slowly, easy c. slowly, easily
4. they about their family last night.
a. are talking b. were talked c. were talking
5. in my family my mother make the bed every day.
a. have to b. has to c. had to
【参考答案】
1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. b
Unit 11 Work Around the House 第3篇
一. 本周教学内容:
unit 11 work around the house
二. 重点、难点：
words, phrases and sentences
三. 详细内容:
lesson 1
（一）大声读单词
1. make the bed 整理床铺
2. laundry n. 洗衣店，要洗的衣服
3. sweep v. 清扫
4. garbage n. 垃圾
5. put away 收拾起来
6. have to 应该，必须
7. drawer n. 抽屉
（二）重点词汇
1. make the bed 整理床铺
要点：
mother has to make the bed for her every day. 妈妈每天都得为她整理床铺。
2. laundry
要点：
n. 【复数】 laundries
1）a commercial establishment for laundering clothes or linens.
洗衣店: 清洗衣服或亚麻制品的商业性机构
2）soiled or laundered clothes and linens; wash.
衣物: 弄脏的或已洗好的衣服和亚麻制品；要洗的衣服
everyone has a little dirty laundry. 每人都有自己的小秘密。
dirty laundry直译为“要洗的脏衣服”，意指“不愿让人看到的秘密”。
3) a room or an area, as in a house, for doing the wash.
洗衣房: 如在房中清洗衣物的房间或空地，
3. sweep
要点：swept，swept
v.
1）to clean or clear, as of dirt, with or as if with a broom or brush:
打扫，清理: （似乎）用笤帚或刷子扫净或清除灰尘：
sweep a chimney清扫烟囱 swept snow from the steps 把台阶上的雪清除掉
2) to search thoroughly: 彻底搜寻
the counselors swept the dormitory during the fire drill.
在火灾演练期间辅导员彻底搜查了宿舍。
3) 绵亘；伸展；逶迤
the road sweeps round the lake. 这条路环湖延伸。
4) 大模大样地走；派头十足地走
she swept out of the room. 她大模大样地走出房间。
4. garbage
要点：
n.
1）food wastes, as from a kitchen. 食物残渣, 如从厨房剩下的食物废品，
2) refuse; trash. 废物；垃圾
garbage can （truck）垃圾箱（车） household garbage生活垃圾
3) worthless or nonsensical matter; rubbish: 无用的或无意义的东西；废物：
their advice turned out to be nothing but garbage.他们的意见仅仅是废话。
literary garbage无聊读物
5. put away 收拾起来
要点：the dog can put away toys after play with them. 那条狗玩完玩具后，会把它们收拾起来。
6. have to 应该，必须
mother is out, so i have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
7. drawer
要点：
n.
1）绘图员，描图员
draw拉；画+ -er者
2）抽屉
3）(pl)内裤
bathing drawers游泳裤
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