代词用法的总结

★人称代词表(pron.)

主格 宾格 定格 名词格 自身格 i我 me我 my我的 mine我的 你 your你的 yours你的 你自己 he他 his他的 his他的 himself他自己 她 her她 her她的 她的 她自己 it它 it它 its它的 its它的 itself它自己 we我们 us我们 our我们的 ours我们的 ourselves我们自己
《典型例句》

<判>this is my book. =this book belongs to methis is your bookthis book belongs to youthis is his book. =this book belongs to himthese are our books.=these books belong to usthese are your books. =these books belong to youthese are their books.=these books belong to them
《典型例句》 场所代词表<他们又被称场所副词>

自身方 对方 不定方 here这里 there那里 where哪里

《典型例句》 《典型例句》 <存>there's some children at the door.在门口有几个孩子。
<存/>there goes the bell. 铃响了.*there引导时,用倒装=主谓换位
<判>there she is.她在那儿.*代词=主语时,there引导也不须倒装
<存/过>there were boats here and there on the sea.在海上到处都有船只.*考点:here and there/到处

《典型例句》 where's those books i lent you? 我借给你的书在哪儿？
*考点:i lent you是修饰books的定语从句 *where=代词(pron.)如 where from? 打哪儿来? *介词/动词+名/数/代=介宾结构 where to? 上哪儿去? [中]you你 come来 from自 where哪? [英]where do you come from?★指示代词表 自身方 对方 不定方 this这个 that那个 which哪个 these这些 those那些 which哪些
典型例句
this=后者,that=前者
<描> 两个可能性中,后者更可能,比起前者。
*possibility[¸p<判>t以下是过去24小时的消息。
比较<判>that is the end of the news.
新闻到此结束。

this and that=到处
<动>he went this place and that(place).
他到处奔走。*相同部分place可省略

all this=这究竟
<判>[中]all this is what?[英]what is all this?
这究竟是什么？

at this=一听这(话)
<描>at this,she got angry.
他一听这话就发起火来了。*get=be

this/ad.这么
<判>is he always this funny?
他总是这么好笑吗？

我捕到的那条鱼有这么大。
*考点:形容词前的有,用be动词.

this/a.这/今/本
<动/>he will treat[tri:t] us to dinner this friday?
他要请我们吃饭本周五。

that=那就是

<判/动>[中]that那就is是i我want想to要know知道what的.
[英]that is what i want to know.

<动/动>[中]that那就是you你made让i我do做which的，i我did做了。
[英]that which you made me do,i did.

判/动>[中]that那is是who谁that他spoke发了言first首先?
who is that that spoke first?

after that=随后
<动>after that he left.随后他就离开了。

and all that=等等
<动>she shouted,jumped,kicked,and all that.她又喊,又跳,又踢.

and that=而且
<动>she她makes出mistakes错误 and that而且 very很 often经常.她老出差错,不指一次了。

that=who <动/动>
the那man人that/who(此人)告诉你那件事的人是在说着慌呢。
*that/who引导的是限制性的定语从句。

that=which
<动/动>don'tforgetto去waterthetree that/which(它)growsnearthe()gate.
别忘了浇长在大门附近的那棵树。
*that/which引导的是限制性的定语从句。

★不定代词表

单方 双方 三方 不定方 other
other/each other/others/another/one/ another/either/neither/both/none/all/many/much 不定代词every,no只作定语；every,some,any,no可与one,body,thing构成合成代词.

典型例句:
<判>this book is mine and the other is tom's.*考点:other=另一

<描>be kind to others.对他人要善.
*考点记:to；others别的(泛指)
*动词原形引导的句子=祈使句(命令句).

<动>two children went,but the others stayed.
两名孩子走了,但其他的都留下来了.
*记:the others=特指.

形容词(--的) 固定搭配 固定搭 固定搭配 other+n. <描>he is taller than any other boy in his class.
他比班上任何一名男孩都高.
*记:比较级.

=<描>he is the tallest boy in his class.
他比班上任何一名男孩都高.
*记:最高级用法.

<动>i sleep in this room,and my brother sleeps in the other room.
我睡这个房间,弟弟睡别的房间。 <存>there are some other people waiting to see you.
还有另外的一些人等着要见你。
*考点:some+other.

<动>he lives on the other side of the street.
他住在街对面(马路的另一边).
*考点记:on；两个the.

<描>i'm busy now；<动>ask about it some other time.
我现在忙,你改个别的时间问吧！

<动>ask some other people.问别的人吧！

<占>have you any other questions？
你还有其它的问题吗？<动>come some other day.
改天来吧！
*考点记:some other day(单数)=前几天

<动>i sent her a letter the other day.
前几天我给她寄了一封信。
*考点记:the other day=前几天

<判>it was none other than tom.
不是别人，正是tom。
*考点记:none other than原来是/正是

<占>i have no other friend than you.
除了你我没有其它的朋友。*考点记:no other...than/除外~没

<动>i do not wish him other than he is.
我就喜欢他现在这样.
*考点记:not...other than/就是/正是

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