Pygmalion（精简3篇）

Pygmalion（精选3篇）

Pygmalion 第1篇

　　unit4

　　课文要点（模块）

　　ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

　　根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

　　higgins, pickering and eliza were ____1______ from the rain. eliza was a poor flower girl who was _____2_____ to improve herself. but she could speak poor english. the expert in phonetic, higgins, noticed this and became ____3_____ in teaching her english. at first he wrote down the words that the girl used. she was surprised at this. later she knew that phonetics _____4_____ from people’s own ____5_____. and that was higgins ____6____ and hobby. higgins said her ___7_______ english will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. once _____8____ to speak properly, the girl could ____9_____ herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. higgins and pickering had exchanged their own opinion and decided to teach her english from the _____10_____.

　　(答案: 1.sheltering; 2.ambitious; 3.interested; 4.classified; 5.speech;

　　6.profession; 7.terrible; 8.educated; 9.pass; 10. alphabet)

　　ⅱ.课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

　　阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

　　这个剧本讲述的是一个来自社会下层且语言粗俗的卖花女，偶然遇到上层社会的皮克林上校和希金斯教授的情景。

　　the play is about ____________________________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：the play is about a pygmalion from the lower society with vulgar language, who occasionally encountered colonel pickering and professor higgins in the upper society.

　　ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

　　1.【原句】a man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. 有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：主句 + v-ing and v-ing

　　【模仿1】 所以的学生在晚会上又唱又跳，玩得很开心。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案： all the students enjoyed the party, singing and dancing.

　　【模仿2】我喜欢独自学习，可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：i prefer studying alone, concentrate on what i am doing and thinking my own thoughts

　　2.【原句】disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, eliza said: “ thank you, sir.” 对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但想到有总比没有好,eliza 说：“谢谢,先生.”

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：v-ed 状语，+ but +v-ing状语, +主句

　　【模仿1】虽然训练很累，但相信总有一天他会成为冠军，刘翔告诉自己要坚持。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：tired from the training, but believing one day he would be a championship, liu xiang told himself he must carry on.

　　【模仿2】虽然被电脑游戏吸引，但想到他的作业还没做，他立即关掉电脑。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：attracted by the computer games, but thinking that his home was still undone, he turned off the computer at once.

　　3. 【原句】she’s quite a common girl with dirty nails. 她是很普通的一个年轻姑娘，手指甲脏兮兮的。

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构： a/an + adj. + c.n. + with短语作定语

　　【模仿1】她是一位相当聪明的学生，且乐于助人。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：she is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand.

　　【模仿2】他是一位有着快乐家庭的成功商人。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：he is a successful business man with a happy family.

Pygmalion 第2篇

　　unit 4 pygmalion

　　核心单词

　　1. adaptation

　　n.[c] 改编本；适应性

　　the play is an adaptation of a short novel.

　　这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。

　　the adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.

　　动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。

　　常用结构：

　　adaptation to 对¡­¡­的适应

　　联想拓展

　　adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编

　　vi. (to)适应

　　adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合

　　高手过招

　　完成句子 （原创）

　　①he tried hard to himself (使自己适应) the new conditions.

　　②he made a quick (适应) the new environment.

　　③when they moved to canada, the children (适应) the change very well.

　　答案：①adapt; to ②adaptation to ③adapted to

　　2. betray

　　vt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给¡­¡­；泄露秘密

　　常用结构：

　　betray ...to ... 出卖(国家,朋友)给¡­¡­

　　betray oneself 无意中露出本性

　　he shouldnt betray his country to the enemy.

　　他不该出卖国家给敌人。

　　the officer betrayed the secret to his friends.

　　那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。

　　联想拓展

　　betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者

　　betrayal n. 背叛,卖国

　　an act of betrayal 背叛行为

　　高手过招

　　单项填空

　　when i asked the news, he his happiness.

　　（¡¤平顶山一中1月月考）

　　expressed b. betrayed c. showed d. said

　　解析：选b。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明;均不合句意；betray显示，显露;符合句意。

　　3. condemn

　　vt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处¡­¡­有罪

　　we condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。

　　常用结构：

　　condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为¡­¡­

　　condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚

　　condemn sb. to do sth. 把¡­¡­逼入某状态，使某人注定¡­¡­

　　be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑

　　the criminal was condemned to death.

　　那个罪犯被判处死刑。

　　联想拓展

　　condemnation n. 责难；判罪

　　高手过招

　　(1)单项填空

　　the september 11 attack has been by the entire international community. （¡¤河南焦作一中1月月考）

　　a. condemned b. scolded c. criticized d. blamed

　　(2)完成句子 （原创）

　　①she knew that society would (指责) her for leaving her children.

　　②there was widespread international (国际谴责) of the bombing.

　　③he was found guilty and condemned death. （判处死刑）

　　答案： (1)解析：选a。condemn谴责;符合句意。scold 斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。

　　(2)①condemn ② condemnation ③to

　　4. acquaintance

　　n.[u]相识；熟悉；熟知

　　n.[c]相识的人，熟人

　　i have some acquaintance with the russian.

　　我懂一点俄语。

　　she was a casual acquaintance in vienna.

　　她是我在越南的一个熟人。

　　常用结构：

　　make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人

　　联想拓展：

　　acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知

　　acquaint sb. with ... 使某人认识/了解¡­¡­

　　高手过招

　　根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词 （原创）

　　①the musician had little acquaintance modern science.

　　②i am delighted to your acquaintance.

　　③she has many in the business community.

　　④i have some acquaintance spanish.

　　⑤i need to myself with the new regulations.

　　答案： ①with ②make ③ acquaintances

　　④with ⑤acquaint

　　5. fortune

　　n. [u]命运；运气；机会;

　　[c]财产；财富

　　she had the good fortune to be free from illness.

　　她运气好，没得病。

　　it is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.

　　据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。

　　常用结构：

　　make a fortune发财

　　seek ones fortune外出找出路

　　try ones fortune碰运气

　　联想拓展：

　　fortunate adj.幸运的；幸福的

　　be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运做某事

　　高手过招

　　完成句子 （原创）

　　①he (发了财) by selling houses.

　　②she (寻求她的财富) in another country.

　　(不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started.

　　答案： ①made a fortune

　　②sought her fortune

　　③unfortunately

　　6. compromise

　　vi. 作出妥协,让步

　　vt. 损害名誉;危急;连累

　　n. [u][c]妥协；和解；让步

　　such conduct will compromise your reputation.

　　如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

　　the dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.

　　两国之间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。

　　常用结构：

　　reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协

　　make a compromise with 与¡­¡­妥协

　　温馨提示：

　　compromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on, between搭配。

　　高手过招

　　单项填空

　　if we all agree to make with each other¡ªwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. （¡¤山东济南一中1月月考）

　　a. adjustment b. compromise

　　c. promise d. acquaintance

　　解析：选b。按照句意：前句意思¡°如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步¡­¡­¡±；make compromise with与¡­¡­妥协;符合句意。

　　7. overlook

　　vt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视

　　you have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.

　　你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。

　　the secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.

　　秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节。

　　the house on the hill overlooks the village.

　　从山上的房子可以俯视村庄。

　　易混辨析

　　overlook/neglect/ignore

　　overlook 意为¡°忽略¡±，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。

　　neglect 指没有给予或很少给予，后面接sb./sth.,还可以接to do sth./doing sth.。

　　ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。

　　高手过招

　　单项填空

　　american women were the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle. （¡¤潍坊一轮验收）

　　a. ignored b. denied

　　c. overlooked d. neglected

　　解析：选b。deny sb. sth.拒绝给予。

　　重点短语

　　8. pass sb. off as...

　　把某人改变或冒充成¡­¡­

　　he escaped by passing himself off as a guard.

　　他冒充警卫逃走了。

　　she passed him off as her husband.

　　她把他假充作自己的丈夫。

　　联想拓展：

　　pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人

　　pass away 去世

　　pass down/on... 把¡­¡­传给后世

　　pass...on to 把¡­¡­传递给¡­¡­

　　pass by 走过；经过

　　pass through 通过；穿过

　　高手过招

　　用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）

　　①pass the book me when youve finished it.

　　②i was sorry to learn that his mother had passed .

　　③she passed a difficult period after her marriage failed.

　　④they bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them valuable antiques.

　　答案：①on to ②away ③through ④off as

　　9. in terms of...

　　以¡­¡­的观点；就¡­¡­而说

　　in terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

　　it is difficult to express it in terms of science.

　　要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。

　　联想拓展：

　　in need of 需要

　　in charge of 负责

　　in search of 搜寻

　　in hope of 希望

　　in honor of 纪念；尊重

　　in favor of 有利于

　　in spite of 尽管

　　in case of 以防；万一

　　in place of 代替

　　高手过招

　　完成句子 （原创）

　　①think of it (从¡­¡­角度) an investment.

　　②it was a bad year for films, (无论从数量上还是质量上).

　　③this project is (迫切地需要) funding.

　　④he is homeless and (非常需要帮助).

　　答案：① in terms of

　　②in terms of both quantity and quality

　　③ in great/urgent need of

　　④in great need of help

　　10. show sb. in

　　领某人进来

　　show him in as soon as he arrives.

　　他一到就立刻带他进来。

　　联想拓展：

　　show sb. out领某人出去

　　show sb. around领某人参观某地

　　show off 炫耀; 卖弄

　　show up 出现；来到某处; 揭露;显得好看

　　show oneself 出现；显现（本性等）

　　show a person the door 请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去

　　高手过招

　　(1)单项填空

　　①it is unwise to your greater knowledge in front of the manager. （¡¤山西太原一中1月月考）

　　a. show in b. show out

　　c. show up d. show off

　　②he didnt show in the party last night.

　　（江西新余一中1月质量检测）

　　up b. off c. over d. in

　　(1)①解析：选d。 考查短语辨析。句意为：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀；卖弄；符合句意。

　　②解析：选a。 句意为：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。show up露面；出现。

　　(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）

　　①i will show you when you are in the city.

　　②she likes to show her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.

　　③uncle george didnt show for our wedding because he forgot it.

　　④he showed me a sittingroom.

　　答案：①around ②off ③up ④into

　　重点句型

　　11. henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

　　亨利¡¤希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。

　　形容词短语deep in sth.意为¡°专心；全神贯注；深陷¡±，可用在句中作表语、状语。

　　同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等。

　　he was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。

　　he was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他如此专心工作以至于不知道发生了火灾。

　　deep in work, he didnt notice a man come in.

　　忙于工作，他没有注意到有人走了进来。

　　高手过招

　　完成句子 （原创）

　　① (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.

　　(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.

　　答案： ①determined ②dressed

Pygmalion 第3篇

　　XX届高考英语unit 4 pygmalion精讲精练复习

　　unit 4 pygmalion

　　ⅰ.重要单词聚焦

　　1. n.适应(性)；改编本

　　2. adj. 经典的；第一流的

　　n. 经典著作

　　3. n. 教授

　　4.vi. 犹豫；踌躇

　　5. adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的

　　6.adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

　　adaptation

　　classic

　　professor

　　hesitate

　　uncomfortable

　　troublesome

　　7._n. 结果；效果

　　8. n. 小偷；贼

　　9. n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾

　　10.adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的

　　11. adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的

　　12.vt. 编排；分类；归类

　　13. n. 谈论；言论；评述

　　vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起

　　outcome

　　thief

　　handkerchief

　　mistaken

　　brilliant

　　classify

　　remark

　　14.vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛

　　15. vt. 谴责；使……注定

　　16. n. 相识；了解；熟人

　　17. n. 惊讶；惊愕

　　18. n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱

　　19. n. 身份；地位；职位

　　20.vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

　　21. n.& vi. 妥协；折衷

　　22. adj. 可怕的；恐怖的

　　23.vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会

　　24.vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

　　betray

　　condemn

　　acquaintance

　　amazement

　　fortune

　　status

　　rob

　　compromise

　　horrible

　　overlook

　　fade

　　ⅱ.重点短语扫描

　　1.pass... as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……

　　2.make one’s 结识；与……相见

　　3.generally 一般来说

　　4.in of... 就……来说，从……角度

　　5. amazement 震惊；惊讶

　　6.once 再一次

　　7.in of 需要……

　　8.fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

　　9.block 阻挡，举起

　　10.in 伪装，假扮

　　off

　　acquaintance

　　speaking

　　terms

　　in

　　more

　　need

　　out

　　out

　　disguise

　　ⅲ.课文原句突破

　　1.henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

　　[信息提取]　deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于……。

　　[例句仿写]　由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。

　　________ ________ ________，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.

　　【答案】　deep in thought

　　2.i’m sorry but i haven’t any change.

　　[信息提取]　i’m sorry，but...对不起，但是……。

　　[例句仿写]　对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say.

　　【答案】　i’m sorry but i have important thing

　　3.what if i was?

　　[信息提取]　what if...要是……怎么办？

　　[例句仿写]　要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth?

　　【答案】　what if he had known

　　4.the english that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.

　　[信息提取]　condemn sb.to sth.注定……。

　　[例句仿写]　他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。

　　his disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　condemned him to a wheelchair all his life

　　condemn vt.

　　(1)谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)

　　he was found guilty and condemned to be shot.

　　他被判有罪处以枪决。

　　he was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.

　　他因谋杀被判死刑。

　　she knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。

　　(2)迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定

　　they were condemned to a life of hardship.

　　他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。

　　as an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.

　　老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。

　　1.the judge condemned the criminal________all his life in prison.

　　a.to spend　　　　　　　　　b.spending

　　c.to spending d.spent

　　【解析】　句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”，to为不定式符号。

　　【答案】　a

　　hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

　　①don’t hesitate about that.do it at once.

　　对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

　　②don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.

　　如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。

　　③he was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.

　　他还在犹豫是否离开。

　　④i would have no hesitation in declining the post.

　　我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。

　　⑤without any hesitation，meng xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

　　孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

　　2.(XX年福建卷)we are at your service.don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　a.beg b.hesitate

　　c.desire d.seek

　　【解析】　句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。

　　【答案】　b

　　acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人

　　①i have an (some) acquaintance with the language.

　　我懂一点这种语言。

　　②he was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。

　　③i’m pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。

　　3.to be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine.

　　a.acquaintance b.familiarity

　　c.announcement d.family

　　【解析】　句意为“诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。

　　【答案】　a

　　betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛

　　①he betrayed the news to all his friends.

　　他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。

　　②he betrayed his country to the enemy.

　　他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。

　　③his voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.

　　他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。

　　④in failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.

　　他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。

　　4.he betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all.

　　a.to b.for

　　c.with d.by

　　【解析】　“出卖……”应该用betray sb.to...结构，由此可知正确答案。

　　【答案】　a

　　compromise

　　(1)n.妥协；折中，互让；和解

　　after lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.

　　双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。

　　in any relationship，you have to make compromises.

　　在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。

　　(2)v.(为达成协议而)妥协，折衷，让步

　　we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.

　　我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。

　　it’s wise of you to compromise with her.

　　你和她妥协是明智之举。

　　5.encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.

　　a.achievement b.appointment

　　c.compromise d.adaptation

　　【解析】　reach a compromise达成了妥协。

　　【答案】　c

　　generally speaking一般来说

　　generally speaking，girls can learn english better than boys.

　　一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。

　　generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.

　　一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。

　　as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下

　　honestly speaking，i don’t agree with you.

　　诚实地说来，我不赞成你。

　　6.______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.

　　a.general speaking b.speaking general

　　c.generally speaking d.speaking generally

　　【解析】　本题考查插入语，generally speaking表示“一般来说”。

　　【答案】　c

　　in terms of...就……来说，从……角度

　　①in terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in the world.从自然资源来看，它是世界上最穷的国家之一。

　　②in terms of money i’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.

　　金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。

　　③let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.

　　让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。

　　④it’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.

　　很难甘心忍受失业。

　　⑤in the long term we hope to make large profits on it.

　　从长远来看我们希望靠它赚一大笔钱。

　　7.________achievement，last week’s ministerial

　　meeting of the wto here earned a low，though not failing，grade.

　　a.in terms of b.in case of

　　c.as a result of d.in face of

　　【解析】　in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于……的结果；in face of面对。此句意为“就成就而言，上周的wto部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。

　　【答案】　a

　　but they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

　　但是他们每次开口说话时都会背叛自己。

　　every time是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。

　　①she demands sweets every time she sees me.

　　她每次见到我都要糖吃。

　　②don’t stop every time you come to a word of phrase you don’t know.你遇到一个不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。

　　类似的短语还有：the first/last time，next time，the moment，the minute，the second，instantly，immediately。

　　③the moment he arrived home，he helped his wife with cooking.

　　他一到家就帮助妻子做饭。

　　④you’re welcome to come back any time you want to.

　　你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。

　　⑤he called to see me the first time he came to nanjing.

　　他第一次来南京就打电话来看我。

　　⑥next time you come，you’ll see him.

　　下次你来的时候就看见他了。

　　8.—how should i deal with new words in reading?

　　—well，you’d better not stop________you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.

　　a.every time b.the time

　　c.a time d.one time

　　【解析】　every time在此引导时间状语从句。“每当”的意思。

　　【答案】　a

　　9.as long as i can remember，________i called，my son would answer.

　　a.before b.while

　　c.until d.any time

　　【解析】　“就我的记忆，我什么时候打电话，我儿子总是接听。”any time用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有each time/every time/the moment等。

　　【答案】　d

　　henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

　　亨利•希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。

　　deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷

　　①they’re deep in prayer.他们全神贯注于祈祷。

　　②he was deep in thought when i saw him.

　　我看见他时他正陷入沉思。

　　③he is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.

　　他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。

　　deep in sth.可作状语。

　　④deep in thought，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.

　　由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。

　　⑤absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.

　　陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。

　　10.________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.

　　a.having lost b.lost

　　c.being lost d.losing

　　【解析】　句意为“在山区失踪了一周以后，这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了”。lose与主语之间的关系是被动关系，排除a、d。而状语部分的动作发生在谓语动词之前，排除c。

　　【答案】　b

　　ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.the________(教授) is popular with the students in this college.

　　【答案】　professor

　　2.he felt it________(不舒服的) to live in his son’s，so he went back to his own home.

　　【答案】　uncomfortable

　　3.the man was________(谴责，判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.

　　【答案】　condemned

　　4.luckily，he made a________(大笔的钱) by dealing with foreigners.

　　【答案】　fortune

　　5.if you have any questions，please don’t________(犹豫) to ask me.

　　【答案】　hesitate

　　ⅱ.巧思妙解

　　1.(XX年日照二模)he is always thinking more of himself，seldom，________，offering to help others.

　　a.if never b.if ever

　　c.if possible d.if any

　　【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he has ever offered to help others的省略形式。句意为：他总是更多地考虑自己，如果曾经有的话，也是很少提供给别人帮助。

　　【答案】　b

　　2.(XX年安徽高三检测)when________about his future plans，zhang yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.

　　a.asking b.asked

　　c.to ask d.being asked

　　【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：when he was asked...。

　　【答案】　b

　　3.—how are they getting on with their work?

　　—all goes well as________.

　　a.to be planned b.being planned

　　c.planned d.planning

　　【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。

　　【答案】　c

　　4.(XX年湖北高三检测)________，the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.

　　a.if it untreated b.if is untreated

　　c.if being untreated d.if untreated

　　【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：if the disease diphtheria is untreated...，从句的主语与be省略了。

　　【答案】　d

　　5.while________as a volunteer at the beijing olympics，she made friends with the famous tennis player.

　　a.being served b.serving

　　c.having served d.served

　　【解析】　考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。

　　【答案】　b

　　ⅲ.情景交际

　　1.(XX年东北三校第二次联考)—are you getting a new apartment this year?

　　—________i can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.

　　a.don’t mention it. b.you must be joking!

　　c.are you sure? d.good idea!

　　【解析】　考查情景会话。根据答语中i can’t afford to pay my bills...可知，答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定，认为他是在开玩笑，自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起，怎么可能买得起房子呢。由此可知b项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合题意。

　　【答案】　b

　　2.(XX年东北三校第一次联考)—do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!

　　—________.

　　a.got it b.heard it

　　c.made it d.taken it

　　【解析】　考查交际用语。对方说“务必记住明天去看医生！”说话人回答说“知道了”。

　　【答案】　a

　　3.(XX年成都外国语学校4月)—i failed today’s math test！what shall i do?

　　—________！try once more.

　　a.cheer up b.hurry up

　　c.take it easy d.don’t mention it

　　【解析】　考查交际用语。结合答语try once more“再试一次”可判断此处选cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精神，振作起来”。

　　【答案】　a

　　4.(XX年成都外国语学校模拟)—shall i lock the lab before i go home?

　　—________.i’ll check it myself later.

　　a.go ahead b.no problem

　　c.no hurry d.don’t bother

　　【解析】　该题考查交际用语。don’t bother.意为“不麻烦了”。

　　【答案】　d

　　5.(XX年成都第二次诊断)—john，i know nothing about playing tennis.i wonder if you could teach me.

　　—________.just name the day.

　　a.i’m glad b.go ahead

　　c.if you want it d.with pleasure

　　【解析】　考查交际用语。with pleasure.意为“十分愿意”，用于回答答应对方的请求或接受对方的建议，与题中的语境相符合。其他选项用在这里均不符合题意。

　　【答案】　d

　　ⅳ.语法专练

　　本单元语法—过去分词作状语

　　1.i walked out of the cinema，________i’d never come back to this hell of a place.

　　a.determining b.determined

　　c.to determine d.determine

　　【答案】　b

　　2.________true events，the film follows the life of braddock，a boxer in new york.

　　a.being based on b.basing on

　　c.based on d.having based on

　　【答案】　c

　　3.________in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　a.losing b.having lost

　　c.lost d.to lose

　　【答案】　c

　　4.________to his research work，the porfessor cared little about any other things.

　　a.devoting b.devoted

　　c.having devoted d.to devote

　　【答案】　b

　　5.________the month and the year，the book was put on the top of the shelf.

　　a.being marked b.marked with

　　c.marking with d.having marked

　　【答案】　b

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