Chapter 3 The night of the horse（通用3篇）
Chapter 3 The night of the horse 第1篇
一. 教学内容：
chapter 3 the night of the horse grammar
二. 教学目标：
（一）本章语法知识讲解：现在完成时
（二）巩固练习
【具体教学过程】
（一）课文中的一些相关句型回顾：
1. they’ve gone.
2. they’ve disappeared.
3. they’ve gone and we’ve won.
4. the greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.
5. now they’ve sailed away.
6. and they’ve taken everything with them.
7. they’ve left their horse.
（二）现在完成时的构成：
现在完成时由助动词have(has)+ 动词的过去分词构成。当主语是第三人称单数的时候主语用has，其余都用have。
i/you/we/they have done… = i’ve/you’ve/we’ve/they’ve done…
he/she/it has done… = he’s/she’s/it’s done…
例如：i have already cleaned my bedroom.
jim has heard from his father twice.
（三）现在完成时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句及回答：
肯定式否定式
一般疑问句及回答
（四）现在完成时的用法
1. 表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼点是现在。 常与短暂性动词如find, begin,go,see等连用。
例如：
--lucy, have you found your ticket?
--not yet.
he has just come back.
i haven’t finished my homework.
2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。常与延续性动词连用，如be， work，study， live等。
-- do you know jack well?
-- certainly. we have been friends since ten years ago.
i have lived here for ten years.
下面说一下规则动词过去分词－ed的读音，只需牢记以下三条规则：
1) 在/t/, /d/后，读/id/。
例如：start-started /`sta:tid/， need-needed /`ni:did/
2) 在/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/, /t/, /s/,等清辅音的后面发/t/。
例如：stop-stopped /st pt/, look-looked /lukt/, laugh-laughed /la:ft/, watch-watched /w t t/, fish-fished /fi t/, notice-noticed /`n utist/
3) 其它情况下一律发/d/。
例如：answer-answered /`a:ns d/, live-lived /livd/
（五）现在完成时中的时间状语:
现在完成时中的时间状语有: already, yet, just, before, recently, still, never , ever, so far, up to now, since…, for…,in/for the past few years等。
1. already/ yet
already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
i have already had lunch. i had it at 11:30.
(表示我已经吃过午饭，现在不饿了)
i haven’t had lunch yet.
(表示我午饭还没吃，我现在很饿)
page 40 b:
hans: hello,eric. we will definitely come to see you next month.
eric: i am glad to hear it ___________ you __________(get) your air tickets __________(already/yet)?
hans: i _________ ___________ _________ (get, already/yet) mine, but anna_________ ______ ___________(not get) hers _________ (already/yet).
eric: why is that?
hans: she___________ _______ _____________(not save) enough money__________
(already/yet). she will buy it next week. she is very excited about the trip. she _________ ________________ ____________(pack, already/yet) her suitcase. i __________ __________ _______________(not pack) mine ____________(already/yet).
2. ever/never
ever (at any time) 常用于问句中, never (not at any time) 表示否定意思。
have you ever visited shanghai?
yes, i have.
no, i have never visited it.
3. since/for
since “自从……”，接时间点，表示某动作或状态从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在并且有可能仍将延续下去。for接时间段，表示某动作或状态持续了多久。主句表示动作或状态的动词通常是延续性动词。 如：
he has worked in this school since 1999/june/he came to nanjing.
he has worked in this school for 5 years/ six months/ a long time.
page 42 d1:
1. where does hans live?
he __________ in ________________________.
2. how long has he lived in hamburg?
he _________ ________________ there ___________ _______________.
3. how long has doris lived in shanghai?
she _________ ____________ here_________ _______________ ____________.
4. where does doris born?
she _________ __________ ____________ ______________________.
（六）have been to和 have gone to 的区别
have been to的意思是“去过某地”，表示曾经去过某地现在已经回来，人在说话地。
have gone to的意思是“去了某地”，表示人在去那里的途中或已经在那里。
例如：
---where have you been? 你去哪里了？
---i have been to the zoo. 我去动物园了。（说话人不在动物园了）
my brother has gone to the zoo. 我哥哥去动物园了。（人在去动物园的途中或已经在动物园）
（七）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：
1）现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作，与现在没什么联系。
2）现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为；一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。因此含有特指过去某一个时间的时间状语只能用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。如：
---have you had your lunch?
--- yes, i have.
---when did you have your lunch?
---i had it at 12 o’clock.
巩固练习（用所给动词的适当时态填空）：
1. he ________________ never ____________________ (be) to the usa.
2. i _____________________ (teach) at the school since 1975.
3. the women ________________________ (work) in that factory for about half a year.
4. she ____________________ (see) that film twice.
5. last term he __________________ (pass) all the exams.
6. he __________________ (go) to beijing in 1982.
7. i ____________________ (hear) someone sing in the next room just now.
Chapter 3 The night of the horse 第2篇
一、教学内容：
chapter 3 the night of the horse reading 2
二、教学目标：
1. 课文语言知识
2. 重点句型
【具体教学过程】
（一）课文语言知识
1. a newspaper ran a short story competition on famous tales from history.
1) run v. 举办，管理，经营
he is running the shop while the owner is away.
店主不在，他经营商店。
2) on 关于
the advice on how to learn english well
关于如何学好英语的建议
2. the soldiers came down the stairs—two at a time.
1) down prep. tears ran down her face.
up prep. he went up the stairs.
2) two at a time = he came down two stairs at a time.
3. but the captain of the guards was no longer listening.
no longer = not …any longer
but the captain of the guards was not listening any longer.
i could no longer stand it. 我再也忍受不了了。
i couldn’t stand it any longer.
4. look down at
look up at
he looked down at the valley on the top of the hill.
he looked up at the blue sky and saw a plane flying over the city.
look down upon 瞧不起, 歧视
we shouldn’t look down upon the poor.
5. the greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.
1) the greeks 希腊人
姓氏的复数形式和民族名称前，表示全家和整个民族
the turners, the wangs
the chinese, the british, the japanese
2) capture our city = make our city their prisoner 占领我们城
capture + 人/地点/动物/事物
they were captured and thrown in prison.
他们被俘并投进了监狱。
it took 24 hours to capture the city.
花了24小时才攻下此城。
how are they going to capture all the animals?
他们打算如何捕捉所有的动物？
overseas firms captured almost 41 percent of the market.
海外公司掌握了将近41%的市场。
6. you don’t have to think.
don’t have to=needn’t 没必要
例题：
① since you are ill, you _____ attend the meeting.
a. haven’t to b. don’t need c. needn’t to d. don’t have to
② mrs. li _______wash the dishes this evening. her daughter has washed them for her.
a. doesn’t need b. doesn’t need to c. needn’t to d. has not to
答案：( d b )
7. drag (用力而缓慢地)拖拉
drag sth.
and so the trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.
she dragged a chair across the room to join them.
她拖了把椅子穿过房间跟他们坐一块儿。
drag sb. 硬拉，硬拖
the greeks seized the captain and dragged him away.
he grabbed her and dragged her away.
they overturned a car and dragged out the driver.
8. make jokes about 以……为笑柄，取笑
they made jokes about my old hat.
play a joke on 开(某人)玩笑
let’s play a joke on james and close the door so that he can't get in.
have a joke 开玩笑
she was having a joke with you.
9. everybody in troy went to sleep, _____ the guards.
a. include b. includes c. including d. included
there were six people in the car, including a baby.
there were six people in the car, a baby ______________________.
10. by midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.
except for 除了……之外
the room is empty, except for a broken chair.
your composition was very good, except for several mistakes.
11. the greeks seized the captain.
eize seizing seized seized
john seized her arm and dragged her into the kitchen.
the police seized him by the collar.
说出下列短语的意思：
seize the airport
seize control of
seize power
seize an opportunity
12. it had returned in the darkness.
return= come back
hong kong ____ to china in 1997.
a. returns b. returned c. is returned d. had returned
13. in one night, they succeeded in capturing it by a trick.
1) succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.
we succeeded in passing all the examinations.
2) by (doing) sth.
edison made a living by selling newspapers when he was young.
（二）重点句型
1. this is a story one of the students sent in.
这是其中一个学生寄来的参赛故事。
1) one of the students sent in 是定语从句
2) send in 将某物寄去某处参加比赛或进行处理，提交，派遣到某地
don’t forget to send in your entries for the competition.
别忘了把你们的参赛名单交上来。
we decided it was time to send in british troops.
我们认定是该派遣英国军队去那里的时候了。
2. outside the main gate of the city stood a huge horse made of wood.
1) 这是一个全倒装句。相当与：
a huge horse made of stone stood outside the main gate of the city.
再如：
outside stood the greek army. = the greek army stood outside.
方位词（词组）位于句首时构成全倒装句。
under the tree lay a boy.
on the top of the mountain stood a temple.
比较：
here we are .
here it is.
2) a huge horse made of stone 其中过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句：
a huge horse which was made of wood.
desks made of wood
3) be made of…
be made from…
be made into…
be made in…
the desk is _______________ ________ wood.
paper is _______________ _____________ wood.
wood can be ________________ ____________ paper.
this kind of car is _______________ ___________ shanghai.
3. it is so big that they couldn’t take it with them.
so…that…
such…that… 如此……以致于……
it was so fine that we all went swimming.
it was __________ ___________ fine day _____________ we all went swimming.
Chapter 3 The night of the horse 第3篇
一. 教学内容：
chapter 3 the night of the horse reading 1
二. 教学目标:
（一）课文阅读理解
（二）课文重点单词和短语
【具体教学过程】
（一）课文阅读理解
i、回答课前阅读问题：p34 a what do you know about the story – the night of the horse?
1. pyramids b. egypt
2. stonehenge c. england
3. kinkaku-ji a. japan
ii、阅读课文，用时6分钟。
iii、完成课前阅读p34 b find the facts 根据故事发生的先后排列正确的顺序。
c---- the soldier of the city of troy came down the stairs.
d---- the captain stood on the high wall of the city of troy.
b---- the trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.
a---- all the citizens of troy celebrated.
e---- the greek soldiers quietly climbed out of the wooden horse.
f---- the greek soldiers opened the main gates and the greek army entered the city.
（二）课文重点单词和短语
i、重点单词
1. run v. 2. tale n. 3. stair n.
4. beyond prep. 5. capture v. 6. help n.
7. order n. 8. drag v. 9. citizen n.
10. stupid adj. 11. securely adv. 12. include v.
13. secret n. 14. army n. 15. darkness n.
16. seize v. 17. unable adj. 18. far adj.
19. frightened adj. 20. beat v.
巩固练习：
（一）在课文中找出下列单词并从所给选项中选出与所给词意思一致的选项。
1. capture (our city)
a. make (our city) their prisoner b. make (our city) stronger c. destroy (our city)
2. securely
a. auickly b. safely c. quietly
3. including
a. and also b. before c. but not
4. army
a. a strange group of soldiers b. a small group of soldiers c. a large group of soldiers
5. seized
a. took hold of somebody roughly b. took hold of somebody carefully
c. took hold of somebody gently
6. disappeared
a. could no longer be touched b. could no longer be heard c. could no longer be seen
7. main
a. open b. strongest c. most important
8. succeeded in
a. was unable to b. was successful in c. tried to
（二）词义搭配
a b
1. the plain a. on the far side of
2. beyond b. open area in a city
3. gates c. enjoyed themselves by singing, dancing, eating,etc.
4. wooden d. the big, flat piece of land
5. square e.. pulled roughly
6. celebrated f. made of wood
7. dragged g. big doors
ii、重点短语
1. run a short story competition
2. send in
3. come down the stairs
4. go up the stairs
5. two/three at a time
6. no longer
7. seconds later
8. stand on the high wall
9. the city of troy
10. look down at
11. the empty plain land
12. the greeks
13. capture our city
14. sail away
15. take sth. with sb.
16. be made of
17. pull sth. into…
18. have to
19. obey orders
20. drag sth. into…
21. in the main square of the city
22. make jokes about…
23. make sure
24. go to sleep
25. by midnight
26. except for
27. wait for
28. another hour
29. in the side of the horse
30. climb out
31. in the darkness
32. seize sb.
33. by fighting/a trick
34. succeed in doing sth.
35. enjoy oneself
巩固练习:
用所给词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子, 使其意思完整.
( another hour be made of enter have to make sure
no longer include succeed in stand on take everything with)
1. but the captain of the guards was _________________ listening.
2. now they’ve sailed away and they’ve ________________ them.
3. the captain _____________ the high wall of the city of troy.
4. you ________________ think, you have to obey orders.
5. then the trojans _______________ all the gates of the city were securely locked.
6. they all went to sleep, ______________ the gate guards.
7. the six greek soldiers waited for ________________.
8. the greek army returned and ____________ the city.
9. they ________________________ capturing the city by a trick.
10. outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse _______wood.
keys:
1. no longer 2. taken everything with 3. stood on
4. don’t have to 5. made sure 6. including
7. another hour 8. entered 9. succeeded in 10. made of
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