hold high the great banner of deng xiaoping theory
改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师
the chief architect of china’s reform, opening and modernization drive
沿着有中国特色的社会主义道理阔步前进
take great strides along the road to socialism with chinese characteristics
以经济建设为中心
take economic construction as the central task
中共十五大
the 15th national congress of the cpc
提高综合国力
improve the overall national strength ( the overall strength of the country)
振兴中华
the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the chinese nation
小康水平
the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living
人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平
the average per-capita gnp will reach the standard of moderately developed countries
加强物质文明和精神文明的建设
foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress
发扬优良传统
carry forward the find traditions
艰苦创业的精神
the hardworking and enterprising spirit
反对铺张浪费
oppose/combat extravagance and waste
推进政府机构改革
restructure government institutions
精简各级政府机构
streamline government departments at all levels
国家公务员制度
the system of public services
公务员
public servants; civil servants
乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派
arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment
打破地区封锁和行业垄断
break regional blockades and trade monopolies
纠正行业不正之风
rectify malpractice in various trades
人才
competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists
培养跨世纪人才
bring up (foster)cross-century (trans-century) specialists
智囊团，思想库
the brain trust (think bank)
人才市场
the personnel market
劳务招聘会
a labor fair; a job fair
劳务输出
export of labor services
促进富余人员合理流动
promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
就职前及在职培训
per-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training
分流下岗人员争取再就业
redirect laid-off workers for re-employment
脱贫致富
cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
扶贫、脱贫
poverty reduction and elimination
消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕
eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity
扩大/缩小地区发展差距
widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/ localities in terms of development
支援灾区（灾民）；救灾
provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)
解困基金
anti-poverty funds
解决他们的温饱问题
provide them with adequate food and clothing
科技是第一生产力
science and technology constitute the primary productive force
科教兴国战略
the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) china through science and education
加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程
accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements
达到或接近国际先进水平
reach or approach advanced international standards
赶上或超过国际先进水平
catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
与国际接轨
be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)
发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业
develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
商品粮基地
a commodity grain production base
“菜篮子”工程
the “shopping basket” project (programme)
不准打白条
no illegitimate promissory notes (ious)
促进住房商品化
promote the commercialization of housing
取消福利分房
abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing
人均住房
per-capita housing
商品房空置的现象
the vacancy problem in commercial housing
各族人民
people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
计划生育
family planning (birth control)
育龄夫妇
couples of child-bearing age
妇幼保健
maternity and child care
加强优生、优育
improve prenatal and postnatal care
重视老龄化问题
attach great importance to the problem of population aging
发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视
develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television;promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
精兵之路
fewer but better troops
国防科技
defense-related science and technology
拥军优属
preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs.
第一/第二/第三产业
the primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry (the service sector)
国内/国民生产总值
gdp (gross domestic product)/ gnp (gross national product)
技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业
technology-intensive/ labor-intensive/ capital-intensive/ knowledge-intensive industries
经济体制改革
economic restructuring
经济转轨
switch to a market economy
经济市场化/私有化
the marketization/ privatization of the economy
使经济进一步市场化
make the economy more market-oriented
经济发展全球化的趋势
the globalization trend in economic development
对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革
to incorporate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
股份制
the joint stock system
股份合作制
the joint stock cooperative system
谁控股？
who holds the controlling shares?
支持强强联合，实现优势互补
support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths
鼓励兼并，规范破产
encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
改进产业结构和产品结构
improve the industrial pattern and product mix
振兴支柱产业
invigorate pillar industries
发展新兴产业和高技术产业
develop rising and high-tech industries
推进国民经济信息化
try to informationize the national economy
积极培育新的经济增长点
actively cultivate new points of economic growth
外向型经济/城市
an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city, an international city
经济技术开发区
an economic and technological development zone
经济特区
a special economic zone
采取市场多元化战略
adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
刺激内需
stimulate domestic demand
保持良好的增长势头
maintain the healthy (good) momentum of growth
由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略
we must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.
防止经济过热
prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺
an economic depression (slump, recession)/ an economic take-off/ an economic boom
遏制通货膨胀
curb (check, curtail) the inflation
执行通货紧缩政策
pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)
防止国有资产流失
prevent the loss (devaluation) of state assets
避免“小而全”的重复建设
avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of “small and all-inclusive projects”
规模经济
economy of scale
减轻就业压力
to ease the pressure of unemployment (the employment pressure)
防止泡沫经济
avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy)
政企分开
separate administrative functions from enterprise management separate administration from management
厂长（经理）负责制
the factory director (manager) responsibility system
实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制
practice the system of the director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of directors (bod)
使大中型国营企业摆脱困境
extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from their predicament
技术更新/改造
technological updating/ renovation
跨地区、跨行业的企业
trans-regional and inter-trade enterprises
发展乡镇企业
expand (village and) township industries; develop rural industry
办经济实体
run economic entities
发展企业集团
develop conglomerates (enterprise groups)
关闭产品没有销路的企业
shut down (close down)the enterprises whose products have no market
亏损企业
money-losing (debt-ridden, loss-making, unprofitable) enterprises;
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