Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival（通用2篇）
Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival 第1篇
高二年级年级第一学期英语学科教学案
book ⅴ module 4 carnival（period 4）
teaching aim: verb forms
被动语态
1.被动语态的构成 be + vt pp, 其中助动词be体现时态的变化，动词的过去分词表示被动。
2.不能用于被动语态的及物动词：hold (容纳), become (成为), last (持续), fit (合适), own (拥有), cost (花费), wish (希望，祝愿), meet (遇见)
3.不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to, consist of 等。
4.不及物动词无被动语态，容易弄错的有：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, lie, remain, sit等。
5.不及物动词短语无被动语态：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, cut in, break in, lose heart, take place, occur to 等。
6.主动形式表示被动意义。
(1) 表状态特征的联系动词appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, go, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn + 形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如：the steel feels cold. his plan proves( to be) practical.
(2) 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, last, shut, dry, drink 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如：anti-age creams always sell well. 抗衰老霜总是很畅销。 silk doesn’t wash well. 丝绸不好洗。the report reads well, but it doesn’t cover the most important points. 报告虽然易懂，但并未谈到最重要的问题。he has been drinking heavily since his wife died. 自从他妻子死后，他一直酗酒无度。
(3) be worth doing (值得做某事) 用主动表示被动。
(4) 介词 in, on , under…+ 名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。
如：the house facing the tower is in the possession of mr bob. =the house facing the tower is possessed by mr bob.
the question is under discussion. = the question is being discussed.
【巩固运用】
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1) cleaning women in big cities usually get_______ (pay) by the hour.
(2) books of this kind _______ (sell) well.
(3) more patients _______ (treat) in hospital this year than that year.
(4) in the past 30 years china ______ (make) great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
(5) －what do you think of the book?
－oh, excellent. it’s worth ______ (read) a second time.
(6)the flowers were so lovely that they _______ (sell) in no time.
(7) at the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______ (reach).
(8) a new cinema _______ (build) here. they hope to finish it next month.
(9) in this forest over 50 % of the trees _______ (damage) so far.
(10) large quantities of water _______ (need) for irrigation.
单项填空
1. the moment the 28th olympic games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
a. declared b. have been declared c. have declared d. were declared
2. i have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.
a. will be repaired b. is repaired
c. is being repaired d. has been repaired
3. customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop.
a. will give b. have been given c. have given d. will be given
4. when he turned professional at the age of 11, mike ______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
a. expectedb. was expecting c. was expected d. would be expected
5. don’t get the ink in your shirt. it _______.
a. doesn’t wash out b. won’t be washed out
c. won’t wash out d. won’t wash away
6. the surface of the table ______ smooth enough.
a. hasn’t feltb. doesn’t feel c. isn’t feeling d. isn’t felt
7. in recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (XX年上海卷)
a. have run b. have been run c. had been run d. will run
8. emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. ( 湖北)
a. grow b. appear c. become d. stay
9. as the years passed, many occasions — birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with dad’s flowers. ( 湖南)
a. are marked b. were marked
c. have marked d. had marked
10. john had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. ( 上海春)
a.damaged b.was being damaged
c.had damaged d.had been damaged
11. professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ___yet. （07浙）
a. hasn’t been decided b. haven’t decided
c. isn’t being decided d. aren’t decided
12. john and i _______ friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas party. but we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (nmet 北京春季)
a. had been; have seen b. have been; have seen
c. had been; had seen d. have been; had seen
13. this is ted’s photo. we miss him a lot. he _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (02京春)
a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing
14. i feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. ( 上海)
a. is to blameb. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame
答案：
巩固运用
(1) paid (2) sell (3) have been treated (4) has made (5) reading
(6) were sold (7) had been reached (8) is being built
(9)have been damaged (10)are needed
单项选择
1. d 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. b
8. d 9. b 10. d 11. a 12. d 13. c 14. a
Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival 第2篇
高二年级年级第一学期英语学科教学案
book ⅴ module 4 carnival（period 5）
teaching aim: everyday english and cultural corner
1. there was an immediate need for people to work on the farms. 农场急需干活的人手。
there is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
is there any need to explain further?/is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗
there is no need for you to wait. 你没有等的必要了。
there is/was no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
there is/ was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事
there is / was no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
there is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用
【巩固运用】
(1) ________________________________（需求不断增长）new housing in many rural areas.
(2) _________________________________ if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来了。
2.…millions of people were taken by force from their homes in africa and transported to the new world to work as slaves. 成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运送到新大陆做奴隶。
by force 用暴力; 强迫地
force n. 力,力量;力气[u]/ 武力,暴力[u]
the moral force is on our side. 道义的力量在我们一边。
the robber used force to get into the house. 强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。
联想拓展
the policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。
用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开
we forced our way in. 我们挤了进去。 force the window open 用力推开窗
勉强作出(或发出) she forced a smile. 她强作笑容。
be forced into doing被迫
bring into force 使生效, 实施...
come into force 生效, 实行 i
n force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地
take by force夺取, 武力侵占
force on/ upon 强加于, 强迫...接受
辨析force, strength, power, energy
都含“力”的意思
force强调“力所产生的实际效果”,
如:the law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。
strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”
he is a man of great strength。 他是个大力士。
power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”
it's beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。
energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”
he worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。
（2）transport v.运输；流放
wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
a bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场载到城市。
n.运输、运输工具；
i normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.
the goods have been cased up for transport. 货物已装箱待运。
the transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运货物费用十分昂贵。
3. when the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。
(1) abolish vt依法废除；废止
abraham lincoln abolished slavery in the united states. 亚伯拉罕•林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
there are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除
should the death penalty be abolished? 应该废除死刑吗?
（2）take over占上风，接替（职务）；接管
the large companies have taken over many small ones. 一些大的公司已经收购了许多小公司。
our chairman has left, so peter will take over. 我们主席走了，所以将由彼得接任
try not to let negative thoughts take over. 尽量别受消极的想法左右。
when mr green retired his son took over the business from him.
【归纳比较】
go over 复习，翻阅
get over 复原；完成
look over 检查；检阅
hand over 移交继续；存在；延期
glance over浏览
take in 理解
be taken in 被骗
take on 开始雇用，呈现，接受工作，承担责任
take up 对……产生兴趣；开始从事（一项新的工作）；占去时间或空间
go over your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作业仔细检查后再上交。
he thinks the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 他认为这个问题不难解决。
【巩固运用】
(1) who will ______________ now that ewing has resigned? 由于因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？
(2) will you ______________________ （接着开车）when we reach madison.
改错：it is certain that he will take over his business to his son when he gets old.
4. if possible, record yourself as you speak…如果可能的话，录下你所说的…
if possible 表示“如果可能的话”。是一个省略句。等于if it is (was) possible.在英语中，如果从句中含有it is (was)的结构或从句中含be动词且从句主语与主句主语一致，在不会产生歧义的情况下，可以省略，使句子更简洁。类似的短语还有：if any, if not, if so, if needed 等。
if important, i think you should keep it in mind. 如果重要的话，我认为你应该背过它。
you’d better pick me up, if possible. 如果可能的话，你最好来接我。
you should study hard. if so, you will pass the exam. 你应该努力学习，如果那样的话，你会通过考试。
(1) the computer has been almost destroyed by new viruses, and we’ll call experts in __________.
a. if ever b. if is necessary c. if necessary d. if any
(2) ---everybody in the city is very careful about beef, pork and mutton.
---of course. _______ , they will be infected with foot and mouth disease.
a. if not b. however c. if so d. besides
答案：
1. 1)there is a growing need for 2) there is no need for you to come
3. (1) take over (2) take over the driving （3）hand over
4. c. a
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