初三英语Unit（通用14篇）
初三英语Unit 第1篇
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：i live by the river.
i have to go back by ten o’clock.
the thief entered the room by the window.
the student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：the students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①what/ how about +doing sth.?
如：what/ how about going shopping?
②why don’t you + do sth.? 如：why don’t you go shopping?
③why not + do sth. ? 如：why not go shopping?
④let’s + do sth. 如： let’s go shopping
⑤shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
i am / get excited about going to beijing.===
i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：i often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： i have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
she enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：he enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： she is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. it’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：it’s difficult (for me ) to study english.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study english
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
she often practice speaking english. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
lilei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：you will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
i won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：i dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
i was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
the boys regarded anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：the magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of lilei == with lilei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：compare you to anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：last summer i went to beijing. this year i’m going to shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
i will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
he stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
初三英语Unit 第2篇
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
he says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
i don’t know if / whether wei hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
he says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
i don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
she wants to know if i have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过
去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
he said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
i didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
she wanted to know if i had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
2. get v. 得到、买、到达
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常用的句子：
do you know where …is ?
can you tell me how can i get to …?
could you tell me how to get to …？
②can/could/will/would you please tell me sth.
表示十分客气地询问事情
③could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是
相当于how i can get to the park（宾语从句）如：
i don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
i don’t know how i can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
can you tell me when to leave? ==
can you tell me when i ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？
6. 日常交际用语：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go past 经过 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：lily is next to ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: lily is between ann and tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做…
she decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n.
make a decision 做个决定
10. is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？
中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语.
如：there are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词
something，作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”
如： she is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如：he wanted to dress up as father christmas.
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
we can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。
that depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。
19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 i prefer english. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 i prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… i prefer dogs to cats.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
i prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
i prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
20. on the other hand 另一方面
21. 把…借给某人
lend sb. sth. ＝＝ lend sth.to sb. 如：
lily lent me her book. == lily lent her book to me .
莉莉把她的书借给了我。
22. such as 例如
23. i’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如：
he got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
26. 等级/同级比较：as…as ， not as/so…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
如： he works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
②否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
he doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。
27. hand in 上交
初三英语Unit 第3篇
1.语态：
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态被动语态结构例句
一般现在 时am
are +过去分词
is english is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时was +过去分词
were + 过去分词this bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/……the work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
mother allows me to watch tv every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
lily is allowed to go to qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
i get my car made. == i have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
i have enough money to go to beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
she is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 please stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth.
it seems that +从句
he seems to feel very sad.
it seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：
they are very happy. he became a doctor two years ago.
she felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
she is a student. so am i. 她是一个学生，我也是。
she went to school just now. so did i . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
she has finished the work. so have i . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
she will go to school. so will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10. stay up 熬夜如：i often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
11. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
i have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
12. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：i am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
13. 曾经做某事：
do you ever get to school late? yes, i do. no, i don’t.
have you ever got to school late? yes, i have. no, i haven’t.
14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：
mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test 考试失败
17. the other day 前几天
18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
we should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： both jim and li ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
jim learnt english from his english teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：i have an opportunity to go to beijing.
i have a chance of going to beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. it took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… the book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. she spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. she spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. she paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
26. reply to 答复某人 如：she replayed to mrgreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：i agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：i agree to lilei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
i often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
at last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
we are thinking about going qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：she is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：she is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事
she often practice speaking english.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
i am also a student. 我也是一个学生
i am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
i am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生
初三英语Unit 第4篇
（unit 9）
section a
ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. a glass is used for ________(drink) water.
2. what is the most (use) invention in the world?
3. do you know the (heat) ice cream scoop?
4.this kind of bicycle was (invent) by a middle school student.
5.what do you think of these (invent)?
ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. the cars _________(make) in shanghai in 2002.
2. do you know when that tall building _________(build)?
3. we __________(tell) not to play computer ga mes on weekdays.
4. the project _________(finish) next month.
5. the young man was seen _________(get) on a bus just now.
ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. i sent a letter to you last month.
2. do we use it for cooking?
3. where did you build the bridge?
4. mother tells me a story every day.
5. can he finish his homework on time?
ⅳ.下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. quite a lot o f housework were given to us last weekend. ___________
2. newspapers read every day at home, in offices and on trains. ___________
3. radio is listened by millions of people every day. ___________
4. an english speech will give to the children tomorrow. ___________
5. i have a lot of chores to be done today. ___________
ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）
a. it can hardly be seen in china now.
b. then the water could be brought up.
c. it was inv ented many years ago.
d. usually two people stood on it.
e. it was used for getting water.
f. it’s an old machine.
g. what was it used for?
a: what’s that?
b: (1)_________
a: when was it invented?
b: (2)_________
a: how did it work?
b: (3)_________ they pushed the pedals (踏板) down hard with their feet. (4)_________
a: what was it made of?
b: it was made of wood. (5)_________
a: yes, i never saw such a machine before.
section b & self check
ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
1. i’d like to have two apple p________.
2. boys, stop t_______ stones at the poor dog.
3. the dish mom cooked p_________ a nice smell.
4. one c_________ means a hundred years.
5. in a_________ times, it was hard for people to travel around.
ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1. ___________(根据) the weather forecast, there will be rain in most parts of china.
2. yesterday i took jenny’s dictionary home ____________(错误地).
3. boys and girls, be careful enough not to____________(落入) the lake.
4. in our free time, i taught her chinese and she taught me english. ___________(用这种方式), both of us learned a lot.
5. — why did you come home so late this afternoon?
— i met one of my old friends in the street _____________(意外地) and we had a long talk.
ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1. 他一直等到我回来。
he waited _________________.
2. 双筒望远镜是在十九世纪在意大利被发明的。
the binoculars were invented in _________________ in italy.
3. 她工作很努力，最后成功了。
she worked hard and succeeded _______________.
4. 那种玻璃杯容易碎。
that kind of glass __________________.
5. 这个孤儿将由一位女士照看。
this orphan __________________ by a lady.
reading
ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. the knife is made of _________(金属).
2. walter elias disney _________(创作) lots of cartoon characters.
3. shall i write my answer above or _________(在……下面) the line?
4. while he was walking ________(朝着) me, i said hello to him.
5. i _________(敲) at the door, but there was no answer.
ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. at her birthday party, several ________(basket) of fruit were eaten.
2. the p rice of coffee has _________(rise) by ten cents.
3. the room is full of ________(wood) furniture (家具).
4. chicago _________(develop) into a big city in the late 1800s.
5. dad was so tired that he fell asleep while ________(read) the newspaper.
ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 我们被分成了两个小组。
we ________ ________ _________ two groups.
2. 许多年轻人都梦想成为nba球员。
many young men ________ _________ ________ nba players.
3. 众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西边落下。
as we all know, the sun __ ______ ________ ________ _______ and sets i n the west.
4. 这个游泳俱乐部的女会员的数量有所增长。
the numb er of women members of this swim club ________ ________.
5. 我不了解这所学校，但据说是一所非常好的学校。
i don’t know much of the school, but ________ ________ ________ _______ it’s quite a good one.
ⅳ. 根据课文内容，完成下列任务。
a. 完成下列表格，每空词数不限。
information about basketball
in china, basketball (1)______________ by many, f or fun and exercise.
basketball was invented by james naismith who was a (2)______________.
the first basketball game in history wa s played on dec. 21st, (3)______________.
in 1936 in berlin, basketball game became an (4)______________.
now basketball has become a more (5)______________ sport for people to watch worldwide.
b. 判断下列句子的正(t)误(f)。
( ) 1. basketball was invented in 1861.
( ) 2. dr naismith created the basketball game which was played indoors at first.
( ) 3. dr naismith divided all his classmates into two teams to play his new game.
( ) 4. dr naismith used the ba ckboard to help the players put the ball into the basket.
( ) 5. till now, there haven’t been any chinese basketball players in nba.
c. 回答下列问题。
1. how many years does the sport of basketball have a history of?
_________________________________________________
2. where can basketball be played?
_________________________________________________
3. can you say something about the aim of basketball?
_________________________________________________
4. is playing basketball dan gerous? why?
_________________________________________________
5. what is the text mainly about?
_______________________________________ __________
key：
section a
ⅰ. 1. drinking 2. useful 3. heated 4. invented 5. inventions
ⅱ. 1. were made 2. was built 3. are told 4. will be finished 5. to get
ⅲ.1. a letter was sent to you last month.
2. is it used for cooking (by us)?
3. where was the bridge built (by you) ?
4. i’m told a story by mother every day. / a story is told to me by mother every day.
5. can his homework be finished today?
ⅳ.1. were → was 2. read 前加 are 3. listened 后加 to
4. give → be given 5. to be done → to do
ⅴ. 1-5 fcdba
section b & self check
ⅰ.1. pies 2. throwing 3 . produced 4. century 5. ancient
ⅱ.1. according to 2. by mistake 3. fall into 4. in this way 5. by accident
ⅲ.1.until i came back
2. the nineteenth century
3. in the end
4. is easily broken
5. will be taken care of
reading
ⅰ. 1. metal 2. created 3. below 4. towards 5. knocked
ⅱ.1. baskets 2. risen 3. wooden 4. developed 5. reading
ⅲ.1. were divided into 2. dream of becoming
3. rises in the east 4. has increased 5. it is said that
ⅳ.a. 1. is enjoyed 2. canadian doctor
3. 1891 4. olympic event 5. popular
b. 1-5 ftftf
c. 1. it has a history of more than a hundred years.
2. it can be played in parks, schools, and even in factorie s.
3. the ai m of basketball is for players to try to get a ball into the basket.
4. yes, because knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
5. the history of basketball.
初三英语Unit 第5篇
（unit 11）section aⅰ.根据句意，从方框内选择合适的形容词填空。
fresh, public, crowded, free, wonderful
1. you mustn't do that in a _______ place.2. we’ve been having ________ weather recently.3. you don’t have to pay; the exhibition is _______.4. this morning in the park the ________ air makes me feel quite good.5. he always prefers riding a bicycle rather than ride on a ________ bus.ⅱ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. is there a good restaurant ________(eat) around?2. i’d like to buy some _________(write) paper.3. you can take the elevator to the ________(two) floor.4. look! there is an old man ________(sit) under the tree.5. jane prefers ________(be) outside to staying at home on weekends.ⅲ.根据句意，从方框内选择合适的介词或短语介词完成句子。
between, past, into, across from, next to
1. you can sit _________ jack and talk with him.2. go ________ the bank, and you’ll find the music store.3. the ship sails ________ shanghai and dalian.4. when the bell rang, the children rushed _________ the classroom.5. he wants to go to the book store _________ the station, so he must cross the road from the station.ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1. 当你到了那儿后，请给我打个电话好吗？could you ___________________________ when you get there?2. 请在这条路的尽头向右拐。 please _____________________ at the end of the road.3. 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？could you tell me __________________________ some stamps?4. 为什么不和你妈妈去购物呢？_______________________ with your mom? 5. 这条购物街是个闲逛的好地方。the shopping street is __________________________.ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）a: excuse me. (1)_________b: well, go along zhongshan road, and take the second turning on the right. (2)_ ________a: (3)_________b: it’ll t ake you about half an hour to walk there.a: (4)_________b: yes, you can.a: (5)_________b: the no. 105 bus. the bus stop is over there.a: thank you.b: you’re welcome.
a. oh, why not?
b. how far is it from here? c. can i get there by bus? d. do you know where i can get a dictionary? e. can you tell me which bus i should take? f. could you tell me whether i should go there? g. then you can see a bookstore around there. section b & self check ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. the street is_________(crowded) because the spring festival is over.2. the shirt is only 15 yuan. it’s _________(expensive).3. they want to visit the world’s ________(large) water slides.4. there are some ________(clown) playing with childr en in the park.5. thanks for inviting me to you r party. it’s a carefully _________(organize) party.ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示 ，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。1. we are so tired these days. we are planning to ____________(休假) next month. 2. i can’t play table tennis with you this afternoon because i will ________________(上一节舞蹈课). 3. her brother will _____________(装扮成) an ugly duck in the game.4. last friday, lucy’s mother ___________(做面条) for us and we had a nice meal.5. i’m sure that all you will ____________(玩得开心) in watertown. ⅲ.根据括号内所给的词语提示，翻译下列句子。1. 我花了大约一个半小时的时间看这部电影。(spend)__________________________________________2. 我发现这里的食物美味又便宜。(both … and … )_______________________________________________3. 这个公园是供人们散步的好地方。(take a walk)______________________________________________4. 你这些天一直忙着做什么？(these days)________________________________________ ____5. 你能告诉我这附近有超市吗？(if) _____________________________________________ⅳ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. “where will you wait for me?” she asked me. (改为间接引语）she asked me _________ i _________ wait for her.2. is he from england? could you tell me? (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)could you tell me _________ _________ _________ from england?3. could you tell me how i can get to the nearest supermarket? (改为简单句）could you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ the nearest supermarket?readingⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。1. madam, please p_______ y our car over there.2. can i t________ you to shut the door, peter?3. his d________ request made the girl very embarrassed.4. eating too much sugar can l________ to health problems.5. i left my dictionary at home this morning. could you l_______ yours to me?ⅱ.根据句意，从方框内选择合适的短语 并用其适当形式完成句子。
for example, hand in, in a way, ask for, depend on
1. bob, you are quite right __________.2. taylor came to__________ my advice on his studies. 3. i hope you will all __________ your homework on time.4. how much you can achieve ____________ how hard you have worked.5. there are many universities in beijing, __________, beijing university, qinghua university and beijing institute of foreign languages.ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 这个故事听起来很有趣。this story __________________ _________.2. 一方面，听英语歌曲有助于我们放松。另一方面，这也是一个练习英语的好方法。one the one hand, listening to english songs can help us relax. ________ ________ ________ ________, it’s also a good way to practice english.3. 学习语言礼节与学习语法或词汇同等重要。learning about language etiquette is just _________ ________ _________ learning grammar or vocabulary.4. 为了不要再数学考试不及格，约翰已经在图书馆学习了将近两个星期。john has been studying in the library for nearly 2 weeks ________ ________ ________ ________ fail the math exam anymore.5.我们需要学会如何礼貌地提出请求。we need to learn ________ ________ _____ ___ polite when we make requests.ⅳ. 根据课文内容，完成下列任务。a. 完成下列表格，每空词数不限。how to ask po litely bad good where are the potato chips? could you please tell me (1)__________? there’s no milk left, is there? excuse me. do you know (2)____________? how does this work? can you show me (3)_____________? give me a pound of that. (4)_____________, please? b. 完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1. it is a very common and necessary activity to _____________.2. knowing _____________ is important.3. we should change _____________we speak when talking with different people.4. the expressions you use might depend on ___________ you are speaking to or __________ y ou know them.5. if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say “excuse me. __________” or “i’ m sorry to trouble you but,” before asking them for help.key：section aⅰ. 1. public 2. wonderful 3. free 4. fresh 5. crowdedⅱ.1. to eat 2. writing 3. second 4. sitting 5. being ⅲ.1. next to 2. past 3. between 4. into 5. across fromⅳ.1. give me a telephone call 2. turn right 3. where i can buy 4. why not go shopping 5. a good place to hang outⅴ. 1-5 dgbce
section b & self checkⅰ.1. uncrowded 2. inexpensive 3. largest 4. clowns 5. organized ⅱ. 1. take a vacation 2. take a dance lesson 3. dress up as 4. made noodles 5. have fun / enjoy yourselves / have a great timeⅲ.1. i spent about one and a half hours watching the movie.2. i find the food here is both delicious and cheap.3. this park is a good place for people to take a walk.4. what have you been busy doing these days?5. could you tell me if there i s a supermarket around here?ⅳ. 1. where; would 2. whether / if he i s 3. how to get toreadingⅰ.1. park 2. trouble 3. direct 4. lead 5. lendⅱ.1. in a way 2. ask for 3. hand in 4. depends on 5. for exmapleⅲ.1. sounds very interesting 2. on the other hand 3. as important as4. in order not to 5. how to be ⅳ.a. 1. where the potato chips are2. if there’s any more milk3. how this works4. will you give me a pound of that / can / could i have a pound of that b. 1. ask for information or help 2. how to ask for information politely3. the way 4. whom; how well5. i wonder if you can help me
初三英语Unit 第6篇
初三英语第1--4单元考测试题
一.单项选择（25分）
( ) 1.if you don’t know how to spell new words ,____ ___ in the dictionary.
a. look up them b .look for them c .look them up d. look them for
( ) 2. most chinese children like to sleep with their mothers.
they are the dark.
a. interested in b. afraid c. terrified of d. sure of
( ) 3.there is going to be a basketball match next month .
you’d better ____the ball into the basket .
a. like throwing b. stop throwing c. practice throwing d. enjoy throwing
( ) 4.i can’t send an e-mail .would you please show me ___ ?
a. what to do it b. where to do c. when to do d. how to do it
( ) 5.miss gao ____a reporter .but she ___her job last month.
a. used to be , change b. used to be , changed
c. has been , has changed d. is , has changed
( ) 6.i study math by ___ lots of exercises . a. doing b. did c. do d. does
( ) 7.lucy thinks that ____ english movies isn’t a good way.
a. watch b. watching c. watched d. watches
( ) 8.when you practice english speaking , you should not end up ____in chinese .
a. speak b. spoken c. speaking d. to speak
( ) 9.---a: we have a lot of rules at my house. ---b: so _____.
a. we are b. we do c. are we d. do we
( ) 10 . he is too tired ________ any longer.
a. not to walk b. to walk c. walking d. not walking
( ) 11.______ work in microsoft ?
a. did you use to b. did you used to b. do you used to d. do you use to
( ) 12.no one likes him ______. a. still b. anymore c. never d. too
( ) 13.this is the only book ______ i need badly.
a. which b .who c. that d. whether
( ) 14. i had a little trouble english grammar.
a. learn b. learned c. learning d. to learn
( ) 15.jane _____ a lot in the last few years .
a. is changing b. has changed c. changing d. changed
( ) 16. what would you do if your friend _____ your book without permission?
a. lent b. borrowed c. borrow d. lend
( ) 17. it is impolite to those persons in trouble.
a. laugh to b. laugh with c. laugh of d. laugh at
( ) 18.a: she didn’t come to school yesterday , did she ?
b: ______. though she was not feeling very well.
a. yes , she didn’t . b. yes, she did. c. no, she did . d. no, she didn’t
( ) 19.i got an a this term , so my teacher was _______.
a. impression b. impressed c. impress d. impressing
( )20.my sister would rather __ at home reading books than ___ on national day.
a. to stay; to travel b. stay; travel c. stay; traveling d. stayed; traveled
( )21. when edison was a small boy, he always had a hard time ________ math.
a. learn b. to learn c. learning d. learns
( )22.--- how bad! i always get ________.they look terrible!
---you’d better _______more vegetables and fruits.
a. pimple; eat b. pimples; eating c. pimples; eat d. nervous; eat
( )23. can you come up with some solutions _______ our problems?
a. to b. of c. for d. with
( )24. i got an a this term, so my teacher was .
a. to impress b. impress c. impressing d. impressed
( )25. jack likes playing soccer, but he doesn’t like playing piano.
a. /, / b. the. / c. the, the d. /, the
二. 根据不同情境，首先判断这个情景是真实可能发生的，还是虚拟的，然后填空。（14%）
situation a
example : gao is a doctor , but if he were （be）a truck driver, he would have （have）very different skills. （gao不可能是个卡车司机，因此这个情境是虚拟的）
1. gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her work .
if she _________ （change）her work , she ___________ （study）to become a lawyer.
situation b
2. antonieta is brazilian , but she has lived in the united states and new zealand , so she speaks excellent english . if she __________ （stay）in brazil , her english _________ （not be）so good.
3. however , antonieta _______ （speak）french too if she _______ （move）to france next year.
situation c
4. mary’s car is old . if it ________（break down）, she ________ （buy）a new one.
5. because mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . but
if she _______ （not have）a car , she ________ （take）the bus.
situation d
6. marcia has applied to graduate school . she _______ （start）school next fall
if she _____（get）accepted.
7. when marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get
married and raise a family . if she ________ （continue）her studies instead of raising a family , she _____（begin）graduate school a long time ago.
三. 完形填空 （10分）
jackie chan is a well-known chinese action movie star around the world. he was born on april 7, 1954, in hong kong, china. his parents 1 mainland china for hong kong a short time before he was born. his parents 2 him “chen gangsheng”, which means “born in hong kong”. they wanted to 3 a safe trip to hong kong.
4 , jackie’s family lived in the french embassy(大使馆). in 1961, when jackie was 5 years old, his family moved to australia. his father got a 6 as a cook in the american embassy. later, back in hong kong, jackie’s father sent him to the china drama academy(中国戏剧学院). jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. the students 7 kung fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演) there.
in the early 1980s, jackie went to hollywood, 8 he wasn’t very successful. he went on to 9 in hong kong and had great success. finally, in 1995, jackie chan became 10 in the united states. today, jackie chan has both chinese and american fans, and his films make millions of dollars.
1. a. lived b. left c. went d. rushed
2. a. told b. joined c. offered d. named
3. a. make b. build c. celebrate d. discover
4. a. first of all b. at first c. at last d. at least
5. a. five b. seven c. ten d. twelve
6. a. business b. member c. job d. chance
7. a. practiced b. entered c. searched d. collected
8. a. though b. and c. so d. but
9. a. book tickets b. make films c. sing songs d. take photos
10. a. excited b. special c. public d. famous
四.情景交际运用（共10分）
根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词，每词1分）
bruce: hi, kate! how was your summer holiday?
kate: oh, it is great!
bruce: really? tell me 1 you went?
kate: i went to xiamen 2 my parents.
bruce: i heard it is a clean city. how do you 3 xiamen?
kate: it’s one of the most beautiful cities in the 4 of china. i like it very much.
bruce: how long have you 5 there?
kate: five days. we’ve been to many wonderful places.
bruce: which is your 6 place?
kate: i like gulangyu island most. when i was there, i 7 myself in the beautiful scenery.
bruce: what interesting things did you do there?
kate: lots of things, 8 as swimming, boating, fishing and so on. but i think climbing sunlight rock is the most exciting one.
bruce: it sounds really good. i can’t wait to go there.
五 阅读理解（36分） part 1
name personal information
ludwig von beethovenborn in 1770, in germany. a musician, died in 1827
florence nightingaleborn in italy on may 12th, 1820 an english nurse died in 1910
bill gatesborn in 1955 in the usa wrote business @ the speed of thought own microsoft
thomas edisonborn in 1847 in the usa made over 6000 inventions died in 1931
yao mingborn on september 12th, 1980 in shanghai, china a basketball player playing in the houston rockets, usa
( ) 1. thomas edison is from .
a. canada b. italy c. america d. australia
( )2. the _ was born in 1770/
a. musician b. nurse c. businessman d. scientist
( ) 3. business @ the speed of thought is the name of a .
a. song b. book c. school d. movie
( ) 4. florence nightingale died in .
a. 1931 b. 1827 c. 1847 d. 1910
( ) 5. which of the following is true?
a.yao ming is playing basketball in america.
b. beethoven made over 1000 inventions.
c. edison was born in 1820 . d. bill gates worked in microsoft in 1955
part 2
dear mrs smith,
i was a student of yours in grade six, and i hope you still remember me. i’m writing this letter because i want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. it made a great contribution(贡献) to my life.
i know i was very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. but you did something that made a big difference in my life. you see, all through my first years in schools. i hated to read. books were just words that had very little to do with me, and i was bored by them. i’ll never forget the first day of grade six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. your voice seemed to change with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud. since that day, i couldn’t wait until after lunch when you would read to the class. you read us all kinds of wonderful books.
during the summer after my year in your class, i missed hearing the stories you would read. so one day i picked up a book and read it all on my own. i found out that i could make the words interesting, too. now, i love to read! thank you for opening the world of books for me.
yours,
linda
( )6. this letter is about a girl saying “ ” to a teacher.
a. happy teachers’ day b. thank you c. goodbye d. sorry
( )7. linda was not sure if mrs smith could remember her because at school
a.she wasn’t a good student b.she wasn’t good at all her lessons
c.she had few words d.she liked reading
( )9. mrs smith got linda .
a. to enjoy reading b. to enjoy drawing pictures
c. to write books d. to read aloud
( )9. which is not true in the story?
a.the teacher often said much to linda.
b.the teacher did something important in linda’s life.
c.the teacher opened the world of books for linda.
d.the teacher read them all kinds of wonderful books.
( )10. how did mrs smith teach reading?
a.she changed her voice with the people in the story.
b.she read aloud, so the students could remember the stories.
c.she read all kinds of wonderful books to her students.
d.a, b and c.
part 3
mr ellis is very old. he has seen many changes in his hometown.
he knows that things are different now. but he never forgets the old days. he often talks about his favorite birds, the robins(一种小鸟— 知更鸟). “when i was a boy, these houses were not here. these were wild fields and tall trees. every spring the robins would come. thousands of them would fly up to the south. they spent the winter in the south. some would build their nests(巢)in the trees near our houses. then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. the robins stopped coming. they couldn’t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.”
“now there are too many houses and too many roads. there are no places for the robins. they do not come any more.”
( )11. mr ellis often talks about .
a. his old house . b. the old days c. his life now d his family
( )12. the birds, the robins spent the winter in .
a. the south b. the west c. the north d. the east
( )13. built the nests in the trees.
a. mr ellis b. some people c. the robins d. some dogs
( )14. then people trees because they wanted to build some houses.
a. cut down b. planted c. bought d. watered
( )15. from the passage we can know that .
a.mr ellis likes his new life now
b.there were many houses there in the old days
c.the robins can make their nests without trees
d.mr ellis is not happy with the changes there
part 4
this is a travel plan for david green and his family. today is 14th august.
good view travel agency ltd.（好风景旅游公司）
dep= depart/leave（离开） arr= arrive（到达）
15 augustdep hong kong1315
arr tokyo1755
17 augustdep tokyo1030
arr osaka1210
19 augustdep osaka1000
arr singapore1640
23 augustdep singapore1530
arr manila1850
26 augustdep manila1010
arr hong kong1200
根据上述表格提供的时间表，选择正确答案。
( ) 16. when will david green get to osaka?
a.at ten o’clock on aug.19th. b.at ten o’clock on aug.18th.
c.at ten past twelve on aug.17th. d.at ten past twelve on aug.19th.
( )17. where will david be at 7:30 p.m. on august 23rd?
a. singapore b. manila c. hong kong d. on the plane.
( ) 18. how long will it take to fly from hong kong to tokyo?
a. 110 minutes. b. 400 minutes. c. 100 minutes d. 280 minutes.
六.书面表达（25分）a.补充完整下面虚拟语气的句子，（注意区分主句的位置变化）
1. if i had more free time. __________________________
2. if i were you . __________________________
3. she would buy a car if __________________________
4. i`d travel around the world if __________________________
5. i would be a better student if __________________________
b：看图写句子（5分）
1.mr li, teach, since 2.tell, not, late
3. watch, basket,9:00, last night 4.help, find, daughter
5. tom, want, be, future
c.下面六幅图描述了十月九日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。请根据这些图画，用英语写一篇日记。 （15分）
注意： 1. 日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯。
2. 注意日记格式。 3. 词数： 60－－80左右
初三英语1---4单元测试题答题卡
一.单项选择题（25分，每题1分）
题号12345678910
选项
题号11121314151617181920
选项
二. 根据不同情境，首先判断这个情景是真实可能发生的，还是虚拟的，然后填空。（14%）
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
三.完形填空（10分）
题号123456789101112131415
选项
四.情景交际运用（共10分）根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词，每词1分）
题号12345
选项
题号628910
选项
五。阅读理解：（36分）
题号12345678910
选项
题号11121314151617181920
选项//
六.书面表达（25分）a. 补充下面虚拟语气的句子，（注意区分主从句的位置变化）（5分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
b：看图写句子（5分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
c.下面六幅图描述了十月九日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。请根据这些图画，用英语写一篇日记。 （15分）
初三英语Unit 第7篇
（unit 1）
section a
ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示，填写单词。
1. please read a________, so everyone in the classroom can hear you.
2. we can’t understand him because his p________ is too bad.
3. i can’t understand him because he speaks too q_________.
4. the two words sound the same but they are spelled d__________.
5. we found the holiday f________ because of the bad weather.
ⅱ.根据句意，填入适当的词语完成表格。
w e can learn englishby (1)_________ these tapes often.
by (2)_________ conversations with our friends.
by (3)_________ english movies.
by (4)_________ an english language club.
by (5)_________ grammar.
ⅲ.根据句意，从方框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
ask … for, end up, work with, not … at all, get excited about
1. dad ________ know her _________.
2. i think those children will ________ traveling by boat.
3. look! liu q iang is _________ our english teacher _______ help.
4. wei ming, have you ever ________ a group?
5. we were going to go out, but ________ watching english-language videos at home.
section b & self check
ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. i think __ ______(speak) english is more difficult than written english.
2. she is a quick _________(learn), and her english has got better day by day.
3. be more careful! d on’t make any ______ __(mistake) in your writing.
4. i can’t follow what you are saying. could you please speak more ________(slow).
5. the man laughed when he _________(realize) what had happened.
ⅱ.根据句意，从方框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
be afraid to, look up, laugh at, make up, take notes
1. it’s not right to __________ poor people.
2. don’t __________ stories any more. we won’t believe you.
3. don’t __________ make mistakes when you learn a foreign language.
4. when you meet a new word, you can _________ i t ________ in the dictionary.
5. our english teacher thinks ___________ is important when we learn english grammar.
ⅲ. 根据括号内所给的词语提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 老师经常让我们通过写词汇表记单词。(by doing …)
________________________________________________________
2. 我同桌认为学英语的最佳方法是通过大声朗读。(the best way to do …)
_____________________________ ___________________________
3. 每天练习说英语有助于提高你的口语。(practice doing …)
________________________________________________________
4. 请您告诉我怎样用汉语说“祝你好运”，好吗？(how to …)
_____________ ___________________________________________
5. 我哥哥说，他发现在学过英语之后，法语也容易学。(find)
________________________________________________________
ⅳ. 根据对话语境，在空白处填写恰当的句子补全对话。
a: hao tong, you’re great. you got an a in english last term. (1)_____________?
b: i learn english by joining an english language club.
a: sounds good. then how can you get the pronunciation right?
b: (2)___________________.
a: well, i will try to do more listen ing practice, too. (3)___________________?
b: oh, yes. i take lots of grammar notes.
a: (4)___________________.
b: well, you should find a pen pal to practice writing with.
a: i can’t do well in listening. i can’t understand people who speak too fast.
b: well, (5)___________________, not every word.
a: ok. i’ll try. thanks.
reading
ⅰ.根据句意和 汉语提示，填写单词。
1. his brother is a _________(军人). he joined the army five years ago.
2. we must _________(面对) these problems and find ways to get over them.
3. the old man _________(将……视为) the poor boy as his own son.
4. ________ (除非) we work hard, we will hardly ever learn english well.
5. there is a popular saying in sports meeting, “________(友谊) first, competition second.”
ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所 给单词的适当形式填空。
1. yu fang’s brother is a ________(success) engineer.
2. i’ll be able to finish the homework ________(easy) by noon.
3. the little girl came to the city for the first time and got _______(lose).
4. life seems so _______(fair) to someone sometimes.
5. education is one of the most important parts of a country’s ________(develop).
ⅲ.根据句意和汉语提示，用适当的短语完成句子。
1. don’t ____________(生……的气) frank any more. he is just a child.
2. don’t worry, i’ll help you _________(处理) this terrible matter.
3. two weeks __________(过去), but mary didn’t get any news about her mom.
4. the students are _____________(尽力做……) to learn every subject well. i think they can do well in the final exams.
5. he always hurts me like this. so i decide to ___________(中断) the friendship with him.
ⅳ. 根据课文内容，完成下列任务。
a.完成下列表格，每空词数不限。
our problems
bad effects (影响) on us◇our problems can make us f eel (1)___________.
◇worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school and influence (2)____________.
ways of dealing with our problems(3)____________________.
(4)____________________.
(5)____________________.
b.回答下列问题。
1. how many ways does the wri ter give us to deal with our problems?
___________________________________________________
2. why don’t young children stay angry for long?
___________________________________________________
3. why do many students complain about school?
___________________________________________________
4. stephen hawking is very healthy all the time, isn’t he?
___________________________________________________
5. what should we do if we have problems in our life?
___________________________________________________
key：
section a
ⅰ.1. aloud 2. pronunciation 3. quickly
4. differently 5. frustrating
ⅱ.1. liste ning t o 2. having 3. watching
4. joining 5. studying
ⅲ.1. doesn’t; at all 2. get excited about 3. asking; for
4. worked with 5. ended up
section b & self check
ⅰ.1. spoken 2. learner 3. mistakes 4. slowly 5. realized
ⅱ.1. laugh at 2. make up 3. be afraid to 4. look; up 5. taking notes
ⅲ.1. the teacher often asks us to memorize words by writing vocabulary list s.
2. my deskmate thinks the best way to learn english is by reading aloud.
3. practicing speaking english every day helps to improve your spoken english.
4. could you please tell me how to say “good luck” in chinese?
5. my brother said that he found french easy to learn after learning english.
ⅳ. 1. how do you learn english
2. i often listen to tapes
3. do you keep an english notebook
4. i don’t get much writing practice
5. you can try to listen for the most important words
reading
ⅰ.1. soldier 2. face 3. regards 4. unless 5. friendship
ⅱ.1. successful 2. easily 3. lost 4. unfair 5. development
ⅲ.1. be angry with 2. deal with 3. went by
4. trying their be st 5. break off
ⅳ. a. 1. unhappy
2. the way we behave with our families
3. by learning to for get
4. by regarding problems as challenges
5. by thinking of something worse
b. 1. three.
2. because they forget something unhappy quickly.
3. because they feel they have too much schoolwork to do, or think some school rules are too strict.
4. no, he isn’t.
5. we should face them and try to find ways to deal with them.
初三英语Unit 第8篇
初三英语unit 4 what should you do ? section a学案
unit 4 what should you do ?
section a
语言点导学
1.假如你有一百万,你会做什么?________________________________________
a: 这是虚拟语气,语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对说话内容的看法和态度
英语的语气有三种: 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气. 虚拟语气表示说话人
认为所说的话是和事实相反的内容,只是一种愿望.假设.猜测或空想,本单元
是虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用,表示说话人所陈述的内容是与事实相反或难以实现的假设。
其结构是：条件句--- if + 主语 + 动词的过去式(be用were)
主句------主语+ would + 动词原形
对应训练:
1) 假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究. ______________________________________________________________
2) 如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带.
_____________________________________________________
3) 假如我是你,我就会迟一点去.
_____________________________________________________
4) 假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼物.
_____________________________________________________
5) 如果我是你，我会在睡觉前好好的散步。
___________________________________________________________
6) 如果我是你,我就会和看上去很友好的人交谈. ___________________________________________________________
b: 百万____________ 与 hundred, thousand 用法一样:
二百万美圆________________________ 数百万棵树________________
当前面有some, a few, several, many 等词修饰时, 用
“several +mollion(s)+of …” 形式 , eg: several million(s) of cars
2. 我会把钱捐献给医学研究.________________________________________
1).adj. 医学的;医术的_______________ 其名词形式:___________________
医学研究________________________ 医疗护理________________________
吃药______________________
2)._______________ n.& v. 研究;调查. 对某事进行研究.调查________________
另外: search 意为 “搜查” , 词组 search for 意思是”搜寻”
eg. 1) 他在研究一个问题. he is _________ ________ a problem.
2) 他忙于研究工作. he is busy with _________ _________
3) he is searching _______ his lost pen.
a.of b.from c.to d.for
3. 如果其他的人都带来了礼物,我该怎么办? ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果…… 将会怎么样?________________ , 固定搭配, 引导带条件从句的疑问
句, 相当于 “what should + 主语 +do + if …”
eg. 1).如果我不知道去医院的路怎么办? __________________________________
(同义句)_________________________________________________________
2).假如我一个人也不认识怎么办?____________________________________
(同义句)_________________________________________________________
当堂达标检测
一、. 词汇.
1. m_________ of trees will be planted next year.
2. w_______ if i don’t bring a present ?
3. if i had a lot of money ,i’d give it to m_____________ research.
4. those workers don’t know how ____________(work) on the machine.
5. if i _________(be) you , i’d go to a movie.
6. i’d take a long walk before __________(go) to bed.
7. many of them are too tired __________ (go) farther.
8. i really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me _________(have) one.
9. look, mr smith _____________(tie) his tie.
10. if i__________ (be) a bird, i ______________(fly) over that high mountain.
二、 单项选择.
( )1.____children in africa have little to eat and you can really help them if you ____.
a. million of, want to b. millions of, want to
c. a million, will want to d. million of , will want to
( )2. if i _____ young , i ______ very happy.
a. am, shall be b. were, am c. were, would be d. was, am
( )3. i don’t know _______ to do next.
a. how b. what c. where d. why
( )4. the doctor and teacher ______ my father .
a. are b. is c. am d. be
( )5.this is a ______ question , we aren’t doctors , so we can’t answer you .
a. medicine b. medical c. medicing d. medicine’s
( )6. don’t ______your son ,he isn’t a small boy.
a. worry b. worried about c. worry about d. be worry about
( )7. after ______ his homework , he went out with his friends.
a. finished b. finish c. finishing d. to finish
( )8. now the park is becoming a ______ more beautiful one .
a. very b. quite c. much d. so
( )9. the moon ______ by man already.
a. is visited b. was visited c. has been visited d. visites
( )10. if he __________ much money , he would give it to charity.
a. has b. have c. had d. having
( )11. what _______i do if everyone else succeeds in the chemical exam?
a. would b. should c could d. will
( )12. if i had lots of money , i would ________________________.
a. give it for charity b. give charity it c. give it to charity d. give charity for it
( )13. a shirt and tie __________ his uniform.
a. are b. is c. were d. be
( )14. if my father ________here now ,he ________ tell me what to do .
a. were; would b. were; will c. had; will d. is; will
( )15. you should get a small pet ___________ goldfish.
a. as b. like c. of d. for
三、完成句子.
1. 他不知道说什么.
he doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.
2. 如果我是你,我不会生气.
_______ i _______ you, i _______ _______ angry.
3. 她激动得说不出话来.
she was _______ _______ _______ ______ a word.
4. 如果我把钱丢了怎么办?
_______ _______ i _______ the money?
5. 数百万名学生要来参加这个活动.
________ _______ students will _______ _______ _______ the activity.
6. 如果明天天气好,我们就去远足.
we ______ ______ hiking if it ______fine tomorrow.
7.如果我有一百万美圆,我会把它捐给医学研究.
if i had a million dollars , _______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8.你吃的食物对这个问题有所帮助.
the foods ______ ______could ______ ______ the problem.
9. he can’t sleep the night before he _________ ________ _________ ________
(参加大型考试).
10. 可能聚会上他一个人也不认识.
he might not know ________ _______ the party.
初三英语Unit 第9篇
初三英语unit15 we’re trying to save the manatees!导学案
unit15 we’re trying to save the manatees!
section a
knowledge aim: the use of important words and phrases
ability aim: how to describe animals. review “used to” “ present simple” “ passive voice ”“present perfect”
emotion aim: it’s our duty to save endangered animals.
教学重点：识记单词并能熟练运用。
教学难点：辩论观点。
learning steps:
step1:情景导入：how to describe the animals?
step2:自主学习:
1a、write these words in the boxes below.
1c、2c pairwork
step3:合作互动：3a
read the letter to the editor and underline the reasons why the writer is against the zoos.
step4:梳理归纳：
1. feed
2. 英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量的句型为：
3. 对数量进行提问用:
4. pollute
5. discover, invent , look for, find, find out
6. against
7. in one’s life
8. be surprised to do sth.
9. care for
10.urge
典题赏析
1. countries like japan and the usa often send their e-waste(电子垃圾)to china .guiyu in guangdong province____”the e-waste capital of the world “ now.
a. was called b. has called c. is called d. calls
剖析：由后句句意“广东省的硅宇现在被叫做‘世界电子垃圾首都’。”可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选c.
2.—have you ever been to albany ?
---where is it? i have never _______it.
a. thought of b. thought about c. heard of d. heard from
剖析：句意为：——你曾去过奥尔巴尼吗？——它在哪儿？我从来没听说过。hear of意为“听说”，hear from…而意为“收到…..的来信”。
中考链接
首字母填空
1. “shut up ” is not a polite e___________.
2. ---how many potatoes do you need? - --two p_________.
3.. people can’t drink the p________ water.
4.. the ___________( 沼泽地 )are becoming smaller and smaller.
5.. the animals in the ________( 笼子 )are unhappy.
单项选择
( ) 1. we’re trying our best ______ our environment.
a. protect b. to protect c. protecting d .to protecting
( ) 2 .--- _________are manatees ?
---they’re about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.
a. how long b. how big c. how much d. how many
( )3. all the children ________there.
a. take good care b. take good care of
c. are taken good care d. are taken good care of
( )4.there used to ________a lot of manatees.
a. be b. are c .have d. has
( )5---i think that animals should not live in zoos.
---i _____you .i feed that zoos are safe places for endangered animals.
a. disagree to b. agree to c .disagree with d. agree with
( )6.my little brother is very clever ,just ____a monkey.
a. as b. like c. likes d. liking
( )7. i have never seen one zoo ______i liked ___my life.
a. where ;in b. that ;in c. which ;for d. where ;in
( )8.the world cup _____in germany now?
a. being had b. is having
c. is holding d. is being held
( )9.it’s a good habit _____breakfast every day.
a. had b. have c. has d. to have
( )10.this is a _______ river and that river is _________.
a. 200-meter-long ; 400 meter long
b. 200-meter-long ;400 meters long
c. 200-meters-long; 400 meters long
d.200 meters long ; 400-meter-long
能力提升
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺
完整（其中有两个多余选项）
strange,will back,wait for,example,wear,lie,visit,happen,drink,warm,about,
strange weather in lhasa
the (1) thing about lhasa is the weather,probably because the city (2) so high in the mountains .it can change suddenly in a very short time ,and that (3) a few times in the past days .yesterday is a good (4)_______when we woke up at 8:oo it was cloudy but dry .soon after it started to rain a bit at around 10:00am .in 20 minutes it became snowy ,and it was freezing cold outside .then at around 12:00,when we just finished our (5)_______ to the potala, the snow stopped and the clouds became thick .in an hour the temperature went up to over 20 degrees(度) .and it became sunny !later in the afternoon it became even (6) and we had (7) at an open air tea-house in the old town .at night after dinner when we wanted to take a taxi (8) ______ to the hotel ,it suddenly was very cold again and it started raining at 6:30.the whole day there was hardly any wind ,but while (9) the taxi at 7:00the wind suddenly picked up. today it’s sunny again ,but windy ,and about 13 degrees. but the weather report that we received this morning said it (10) snow again.
unit15 we’re trying to save the manatees !
section b
knowledge aim: :the use of important words and phrases
ability aim: write a letter to the editor and give your opinion.
emotion aim: we should try our best to save the endangered planet and animals .
教学重点：复习现在完成时、被动语态、used to 的用法。
教学难点：阅读3a并进行写作3b。
learning steps:
step1:情景导入：saving endangered animals is one thing we can do for our world. what else can we do to help save the planet?
step2:自主学习:
1a、1b、2c pairwork
step3:合作互动：
2c pairwork 3a
read the article and write down five questions you would like to ask.
step4:梳理归纳：
1. a+ most + adj. + n.
2. out of
3. be made from ,be made of
4. spare
5. raise
典题赏析
1.---listen! the pop music is wonderful.
---hush! grandma is sleeping . you’d better ______the radio.
a. turn up b. turn down c. turn on d. turn off
剖析：turn down“调低”； turn up “调高”；
turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭” 故选b。
2. ---our environment is getting worse than before.
---you’re right . but thanks to earth day ,people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since earth day_______.
a. is started b. was started c. has started d. started
剖析：——我们的环境比以前更糟糕了。——你说对了。但是多亏了“地球日”，自从“地球日”确立以来，人们已经做了越来越来的有益的事情来保护地球。现在完成时态中“since”引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，而从句中“earth day”与”start”之间为被动关系，故选b。
中考链接
一、首字母填空
1.saving e__________ animals is one thing we can do for our world.
2.we can r__________ books and paper so that we can save a lot of money.
3.we’re r________ _money to help the homeless children.
4.–--have you heard from your parents r______?
---yes, i have. i received a letter yesterday.
6. the earth is one of the nine p_____ turning round the sun.
二、单项选择
( )1.--- have you finished _______the book?
--- no, never.
a. read b. reads c .to read d. reading
( )2.i couldn’t believe ______i saw.
a. what b . how c. where d. when
( )3.this pair of socks _____nylon.
a. is made of b. is made form c. are made of d. are made form
( )4.we should keep _______when we are in the reading-room.
a. quite b. quick c. quiet d. quietly
( )5.i wanted to know ______with your nose.
a. what is wrong b. what wrong is
c. what was wrong d. what wrong was
( ) 6.---will it be fine this afternoon?
---i hope _______
a. it b. so c. this d. that
( )7.i am ______building a new factory here. it will be bad for the environment.
a. to b. for c. with d. against
( )8.the fences were built ______bricks and wood.
a. in b. with c. out of d. from
( )9.cars cause most of beijing’s air pollution .so the “no car day” campaign(活动) asks beijing drivers ___their cars at home one day each month.
a. leave b. leaving c. to leave
( )10.it’s important ______us ___improve our english.
a. to ;to b. for ;for c. to ;for d. for ;to
能力提升
一、短文填空
a girl’s eight – year travel in tibet
“for those who haven’t been to tibet ,tibet is a dream :for those who have a_____ been there ,tibet is a remembrance(记忆),”said li wan, a graduate f________ zhongshan university. “to local tibetans, tibet is a way of life .but to me ,living there is my life –time goal.”
ms. li suddenly showed her strong i________ in tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months. since 1998 ,li has been s________ most of her time in a war that is a challenge to her life –she has got to almost every c_____ of tibet within 8 years.
li’s first trip to tibet was only out of her loving freedom. she entered tibet along the yunnan-tibetan road .although she couldn't speak a word of tibetan language, this did not really s___ her from talking with local p_____ successfully. “to me, they are free ,happy and c ____to nature. it appears to me that people should live in this way .singing while working ,dancing while living.” li said .
li d_____ tibet in words and photos. “my goal in the n_____ ten year is to make a good documentary” said li.
二、写作(共1题,计20分)
一个美国中学生代表团将到你校交流学习,并与你校学生座谈.请根据下列内容写一个发言稿,介绍你校学生开展小组合作学习和自主学习的情况.
小组合作学习
自主学习
互相帮助
制定学习计划
学会倾听
合理安排时间
与他人合作
独立思考
发表个人见解
做学习的主人
………
……..
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.可适当发挥,加入自己的观点;
3.发言稿的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数
参考词汇：
study in groups ,work together ,make good use of time
dear friends,
welcome to our school
thanks for listening!
初三英语Unit 第10篇
unit 5 it must belong to carla
period one [ setion a 1a –2c]
学习目标：
1 掌握下列生词和短语
new words: belong, ,author, picnic, possibly
key phrases: belong to go for a picnic have a picnic as….as possible hair band
2 掌握重点句子
⑴ it must belong to carla..
⑵he was the only little kid at the picnic.
⑶ it must be ming’s.
3 表示猜测的情态动词 肯定猜测 must 否定猜测 can’t.
快乐自学
1 i can read and write:
浏览教材我能找到下列短语。
⑴ 属于----------⑵在野餐-------------⑶野餐-----------⑷去野餐----------
2look at the pictures. write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart. finish 1a.
3i can listen: 听录音，完成1b ,2a,2b 的听力练习。
4i can read and recite the sentences in grammar focus.
5i can make up a conversations: 模仿1c利用1b的内容编写一个会话。
合作探究
1 work in pairs.
根据1b 听到的具体内容，运用1c 的句子 同伴进行对话练习。
2 读句子，找规律：
⑴ it must be linda’s backpack..
⑵ it must belong to linda.
我能总结
must be 后跟------- must belong to 后跟----------
3 我能辨析
it ------be lilei’s. 它 肯定是李磊的。
it------be lilei’s. 它不可能是李磊的。
表示肯定的猜测用--------否定的猜测用----------。
4 难句突破
⑴ whose volleyball is this? it must be carla’s.
whose 翻译为------修饰-------在句型转换时，通常对物主代词或名词所有格进行提问。
例如：this is my book. -------book is this?
this book is mine. -------is this book?
②it must be carla’s = ------------------------需要注意的是belong to 后接宾语，当其代词时用宾格。
⑵ he was the only little kid at the picnic..
①only 作-----词，意为------用来修饰------。例句 he is the only boy in his family.
②翻译全句----------------------------------------------------。
课堂小结
1 new words
2phrases
3 sentences
达标检测
根据句意，用情态动词must, can’t 填空。
1 whose skirt is this?
i think it -----be anna’s . she is the only girl who wears a skirt in our class.
2 whose jeans are there? i found them on the chair in the liviing room.
they ______be mine . i put all my jeans on my bed
根据汉语提示完成句子
1she is mary’s favorite _______作家
2 this ticket must _______属于 mary .
3 that ______ 不可能 my father’s bike.
4 there is a red car parking in our neighborhood. do you know ______it is?
a what b who c whose d whom
3 句型转换
this book must be lilei’s. 同意句
_____________________________
初三英语Unit 第11篇
初三英语上unit 5复习
it must belong to carla
学习目标：
表示对当前发生的事情做出推测和判断学会做出推测和判断。
一、词汇
author 作家
toy 玩具
picnic 野餐
symphony 交响乐
optometrist 验光师
appointment 约会，约定
algebra 数学，代数学
crucial 关键的，致关重要的
count 计，算
chase 追逐，追赶
garbage 垃圾
pretend 装作
二、词组
1. belong to 属于
2. hair band 发带
3. because of 因为
4. chinese-english dictionary 汉英词典
5. oxford university 牛津大学
6. use up 用光、用完
7. the only kid 独生子，唯一的孩子
8. classical music 古典音乐
9. make guesses 做出猜测
10. outside our window 在窗子外面
11. no more 不再
12. escape from 逃离
13. be careful of 留神、当心
三、日常用语
1. whose volleyball is this?
it must be carla’s. she loves volleyball.
2. whose french book is this?
it could be ali’s. she studies french.
3. whose guitar is this?
it might belong to alice. she plays the guitar.
4. whose t-shirt is this?
it can’t be john’s. it’s much too small for him.
四、知识讲解
section a：
1. if you have any idea where it might be, please call me.
if you have any idea... = if you know... 意为“如果你知道……”。
any用于if引导的条件从句中，有“若干的，有多少”的意思。
例如：
if you have any time i’d like to talk with you.
如果你有（些许）时间，我希望与你谈谈。
2. no more 与not …any more的区别
二者都表示“不再”，“再没有”的含义但no more要用在谈数量或程度时，no more用在说时间时。
例如：
there is no more bread.
没有面包了。（指数量）
he’s no more genius than i am.
他和我都不是天才。（指程度）
he doesn’t live here any more.
他不住在这里了。（指时间）
3. i think i dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall.
during是介词，意为“在……期间”，其后跟时间段。在引导时间状语时注意区分和for的用法。
介词for引导时间状语时，很易和during混淆不清。它们的区别如下：
（1）during用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间观念的名词之前。
其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、his……等词。
例如：
during the last four days
during the winter
during that time
during my holidays
during our stay in japan
而for则用以表示“有限的”或“无限的”时间概念，通常其后接冠词、数词，复数名词或副词ever。
例如：
for the first time
for two months
for many years
for years
for ever
（2）during的涵义是“当……之际”。
它既可指某个动作在某个时期里连续不断地进行，也可以指某个动作在这段时期里的某个时间发生。
例如：
it snowed all day but stopped snowing during that night.
下了一整天雪，到晚上才停了。
而for的涵义是指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态。
例如：
they worked for the whole day.
他们干了一整天。
在某些场合下，for含有“预先安排”或“为了某一目的”之涵义。
表示此意味时，大都和come、go、stay、lend、rent、hire等词连用。
例如：
they will stay with us for the new year.
他们将和我们在一起，共度新年。
section b：
（一）however, these days, strange things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy. 然而，最近在我们附近却在发生一些奇怪的事情，并且每个人都不高兴。
1. however是一个转折连词，表示“然而，可是”的意思，与but的意义相同，但however是较正式的说法。
例如：
i know how to pronounce this english word, however i can’t write it.
我知道怎么读这个英语单词，但是我不知道怎么写。
2. these days意为“最近，近来，近几天。”
3. unhappy是happy的反义词。unhappy是一个合成词，由un+happy组合而成。
我们常用的在词前加前缀变为其反义词的有：
前 缀例 词派生词
un-“不”happyunhappy
likeunlike
gratefulungrateful
friendlyunfriendly
luckyunlucky
（二）my parents called the police, but they can’t find anything strange.
我的父母亲报了警，但他们也没能发现奇怪的东西。
（1）the police可以看作为复数名词，意思是“警察、警方”。
但如果指一个警员，就要用a policeman或a policewoman。
（2）can’t在本句中，不表示“推断”，而表示“能力”。
（三）in my dream, i was swimming in an ocean of paper.
在我的梦中，我浸泡在数不尽的试卷中。
（in）an ocean of, 或（in）oceans of是介词短语，口语中常用，意为“极多的，用不尽的”。
在of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式均可。
例如：
he thinks he has oceans of time.
他认为他有用不尽的时间。
语法：
表示推测的情态动词。
在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词，must, might, could, may, can’t, couldn’t.
一. can和could的区别和用法
1.can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的”能力”。
例如：
can you speak english？
what can i do for you？
can you make a cake？
can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的 “猜测”或 “不肯定”。
例如：
where can he be？
can the news be true？
（在日常会话中，can可代替may表示”允许”，may比较正式）
2. could 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性，还有怀疑和不肯定的意思（在否定和疑问句中）。
例如：
the doctor said he could help him.（能力）
she couldn't skate when she was five years old. （能力）
at that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）
could用来提问，是有礼貌的请求 could.... please? 语气较为婉转。
例如：
could i speak to mr. smith, please?
could you help us carry this box, please?
二. 跟上组词一样, might也是may的过去式,其用法如下:
1. may的用法:
a. 表示”允许”或”请求”。
例如：
may i come in？
在使用这一用法时需注意: may表示”允许”的否定形式是must not，意思是”不应该”“不许可”。
例如：
—may i take this book out of the reading-room？
—no，you mustn't.不行。
b. 表示说话人的猜测，认为某一事情”或许”或”可能”发生。
例如：
he may know the answer.
tomorrow i may go shopping.
c. may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。
例如：
may you succeed.(祝你成功。)
may you have a pleasant journey.(一路平安。)
2. might的用法:
a. might可以代替may，表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
例如：
he might not come today.
might i take a suggestion？
b. might用来表示现在时间时，还可表示”规劝”。
例如：
you might pay more attention to spoken english.
三. must与have to的区别
have to比较强调客观需要，must着重说明主观看法。另外have to能用于更多时态，比较下面的句子：
we had to be there at ten.我们得在十点钟到那里。
we'll have to reconsider the whole thing.这一切我将不得不重新加以考虑。
有时两者都可以用，意思差别不大。
例如：
we must have to leave now.我们得走了。
must在表示说话人对事物的推测时候要注意它比may肯定得多，相当于汉语的”一定”或”准是”。（只有在肯定句中能这样用。）
this must be your room.
there must be a mistake.
在回答由must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn't，而需要用needn't或don't have to，因为mustn't是”一定不要”的意思。
例如：
—must we hand in our exercises today？
—no，you needn't.
must not的否定形式则表示”不应该”或”不许可”，语气比较强烈。
例如：
you mustn't play on the road.
you mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
练习检测：
一、单项选择
1. --- can you swim in the river?
--- no, i _____.
a. mustn’t
b. may not
c. can’t
d. needn’t
2. --- may i go swimming now?
--- no, you ______. you must finish your homework first.
a. mustn’t
b. may not
c. couldn’t
d. needn’t
3. --- excuse me. where is the zoo?
--- sorry, i don’t know. ask that policeman. he _____ know.
a. shall
b. may
c. need
d. would
4. __________ i finish the work today? no, you needn’t.
a. must
b. may
c. can
d. need
5. --- must i finish my homework now?
--- no, you _________. you may have a rest first.
a. mustn’t
b. can’t
c. may not
d. needn’t
6. --- tom, where is your father?
--- i’m not sure. he_______ in his office.
a. is
b. may be
c. maybe
d. may
7. ---______________i visit lucy on sunday, mum?
---yes, you______________.
a. must；can
b. may；may
c. need；need
d. may；need
8. --- where is tom?
--- he hasn't come to school today. i think he________ be ill.
a. has to
b. should
c. may
d. need
9. --- can you fly a kite?
--- no, i _____.
a. mustn’t
b. needn’t
c. can’t
d. couldn’t
10. this book _____ lucy’s. look! her name is on the book cover.
a. must be
b. may be
c. can’t be
d. mustn’t be
二、填空新 课 标 第 一 网
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
（1） --- why isn't jim here?
--- he's busy. he （take） care of his aunt's baby at home now.
（2） --- what's mr. clarke going to do tomorrow?
--- he'll go fishing if it （not rain）.
（3） linda （make） a lot of friends since she came here last autumn.
（4） --- did jack finish （clean） the house this morning?
--- yes, he did.
（5） --- have you heard of the great wall, mr. read?
--- yes, i have. it's a place of great interest in china.
it （build） thousands of years ago.
三、选择最佳答语补全对话
miss wu : can i help you?
li gang : yes, i'd like to return this book, please.
miss wu : （1）.
li gang : no, i couldn't read it. i had a hard time reading a few pages, and then i decided to give up.
miss wu : （2）.
li gang : it wasn't the language. it was the words. they are too small for me.
miss wu : （3）.what can i do for you then?
li gang : well, i'd be glad if you could find me another book.
miss wu : （4）.
li gang : yes, but one with bigger words.
miss wu : （5）.
li gang : oh, oliver twist. this one is fine. and the words are much bigger. thank you very much.
miss wu : you're welcome.
a. what about this one?
b. you can't keep the book for long.
c. another english storybook?
d. isn't it interesting?
e. oh? but i know you are good at english.
f. did you enjoy the book?
g. yes, they are really small.
四、阅读理解
once effendi had a joke with the prime minister (宰相). he said that the minister would die the next day. the next day, the minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. when the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch effendi at once.
when effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “effendi, since (既然) you knew when my minister would die, you must know the date of your own death (死) . say it out, or you’ll die today.”
effendi looked at the king for a while. then he answered, “but how can i know? i’ll die two days earlier than you.”the king was afraid that if he killed effendi, he himself would die after that. he thought he must keep effendi alive (活着) as long as possible, so he let effendi go.
（1）this story tells us .
a. how effendi fooled (愚弄) the king
b. when the king would die
c. why the minister died
d. effendi knew the dates of everyone’s death
（2）the prime minister died because .
a. effendi killed him
b. effendi said he would die
c. he was badly ill
d. he fell of the horse
（3）why did the king ask effendi to tell him the date of effendi’s own death?
a. because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
b. because the wanted to find an excuse to kill effendi.
c. because he himself had known the date of effendi’s death.
d. because he wanted to know when effendi would die.
（4）the king let effendi go because .
a. he hoped to live a long life
b. he was afraid of effendi
c. he didn’t believe (相信) effendi’s words
d. he knew he would die two days later
（5）which of the following is not true?
a. effendi played a joke on the minister
b. the king was afraid of death.
c. effendi didn’t know when the king would die.
d. if the king killed effendi, he himself would die two days later.
答案及解析
一、
1. 选c。问句中的can询问“能力”的问句意为“你能在河里游泳吗？”如果能，则答yes, i can；如果不能，则答no, i can’t此题选c。
2. 选a。may开头的问句是“请求许可”的问句意为“我可以现在去游泳吗？”如果允许，答句是yes, you may。如果不允许，答句是no, you can’t。如果表示“强烈的”不允许，“决不能”，则答句是no, you mustn’t。此题意为“现在”你“决不能”去游泳，应该先完成作业。因此选a。
3. 选b。此题考查学生对情态动词用法的掌握情况。题中的情景是问路，而被问者并不知道去公园的路，建议问路人去问警察，说警察可能知道。最后一句说的是一种可能性。
4. 选a。考查情态动词must的用法。考生错解的原因在于没有掌握它的用法。
5. 选d。此题考查知识点为情态动词must的用法。考生错解的原因在于没有掌握must引起的一般疑问句的否定回答。
6. 选b。情态动词may后接动词原型“be”，表示一种可能性或推测。
7. 选b。此题考查情态动词的用法。may用于征求对方的意见。请注意may的这一用法。
8. 选c。本题主要考查情态动词。汤姆今天没来上学，他可能是生病了，也有别的可能。所以只能是一种推测。故应选c。
9. 选c。
10. 选a。must be与may be 都表示推测，must be表示“一定是、准是”；may be 表示“可能是”，相比之下must be 的把握性更大些。
二、
（1）is taking
（2）doesn't rain
（3）has made
（4）cleaning
（5）was built
三、
（1）f，你喜欢吗？
（2）e，哦？据我所知，你英语很棒！
（3）g，是的，确实很小
（4）c，还是英语故事书？（上文提到是英文书）
（5）a，这本好吗？
四、adbad
初三英语Unit 第12篇
初三英语unit11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?学案
section a
knowledge aim: :the use of important words and phrases
ability aim: ask for information politely.
emotion aim: let students get into the habit of asking for information politely.
教学重点： 识记单词并能熟练运用。
教学难点：掌握问路与指路的用语。
learning steps:
step1:情景导入：
excuse me .could you please tell me where i can get a dictionary?
step2:自主学习:
1a、where can you do the following things ?
match each thing with a place in the picture.
1c、2c pairwork
step3:合作互动：3a and 3b
read the article .then list the advantages and disadvantages of going to the mall.
step4:梳理归纳：
1. how to ask for the information politely?
2. save 3. exchange 4. hang out 5. furniture 6.take
典题赏析
1.-does ted tell you if he _______next sunday?
-no, he doesn’t .but if he _____, i’ll give you a ring.
a. will come; will come b. comes ; will come
c. comes; comes d. will come; comes
剖析：本题考查if引导的从句。第一个if引导的是一个宾语从句，由时间状语next sunday可知用一般将来时，而后一个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选d。
2.-could you please tell me ______?
-but no.32 will take you right there.
a. where is henan museum b. what henan museum is like
c. how can i get to henan museum d. which bus i shall take it henan museum
剖析：本题考查宾语从句。注意引导词，陈述语序及时态的对应，故选d。
中考链接
一、单项选择
1. there will be ______ people in the future.
a. little b. few c. less d. fewer
2. nobody knows what dinosaurs _______ .
a. looked like b. looked for c. looked at d. looked after
3. everyone else was invited in my class ________ me.
a. except b. but c. besides d. and
4. there were many famous predictions that never _________ .
a. came true b. came real c. come true d. be true
5. while the boy was shopping, he saw the ufo _______.
a. took off b. taking off c. takes off d. take off
6. don't watch tv _________ .
a. all the same b. a11 the time c. sometimes d. at times
7. tom writes as _______ as i.
a. careful b. carefuler c. more careful d. carefully
8. mr. li said i could do better______ english.
a. on b. in c. at d. for
9.——the teacher will give my mother a call.
——the teacher will __________ this afternoon.
a. call her up b. call up she c. call she up d. call up her
10. i hope i have ________ free time. i don't like t6 keep busy.
a. much b. less c. many d. more
11. if you do, the teacher __________ .
a. will take it away b. take away it
c. take it away d. will take away it
12.——xiao fang, do you like the city life or the country life?
——it' s hard to say. in the city there is ______ interesting, but in the country there is ______ pollution.
a. more, less b. less, more c. more, fewer d. much, much
13. grandparents told us they were _______ .
a. keep healthy b. did exercise c. in good healthy d. in good health
14. i think there will be _______ tall buildings, and there will be ____cars and more buses in the future.
a. more, fewer b. fewer, more c. more, more d. much, less
15. i got up late before, but now i _______up early.
a. used to get b. am used to get
c. am used to getting d. used to getting
二、完形填空
maybe you know a lot about the city you live in. you may even know some interesting facts about earth, but 16 do you know about mars? will there be 17 there just like people on earth?
mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the most like earth, but it's much 18 than earth because it's farther from the sun. it's also the only planet whose surface can be 19 from earth.
mars is often called "the red planet" because the rocks on it have a dark 20 color. there are strong winds on mars that can 21 dust into the hills. for many years, people have 22 mars. they have sent instruments and robots there. some of the robots got there, 23 most failed. nasa(美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to mars two years ago. they wanted to 24 signs of water and life on mars. some day, humans will travel to mars and have an even 25 look at our red neighbor. maybe it could be you!
16. a. when b. what c. which d. how
17. a. sound b. life c. air d. water
18. a. hotter b. colder c. bigger d. smaller
19. a. seen b. wrote c. heard d. visited
20. a. red b. black c. white d. yellow
21. a. blow b. look c. mix d. fly
22. a. lived on b. landed on c. studied d. written
23. a. but b. and c. however d. or
24. a. leave b. use c. find d. give
25. a. faster b. farther c. closer d. lower
能力提升
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，并根据需要，确定所填词数及其形式。
sports are very 1_______ in england. in other 2_______ , lots of english people like the idea of sports. a lot of people 3______ sports on tv, but the number who take part 4_______ sports is quite small. most english people like to be fat. the 5________ popular sport in england is football. football is played on saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters will travel6 ____ one end of the country to the other to watch their teams play. there are four divisions(分开，分割) of the football league. of course the best teams are in the first division. but the best supporters are often in the fourth division. you have to7 __________ a good supporter to watch the fourth division football. many other sports also played in england, such8 ____________ golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball; in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so 9_____your opponent(对手) can not hit it. they are all sports with balls. there are also sports without balls, for 10________ , athletics and horseracing. but they are not so popular as football in england.
unit11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
section b
knowledge aim: :talk about places in your city or town.
ability aim: write a guide to your city or town.
emotion aim: it is important to know how to choose suitable language
for every situation.
教学重点： 运用所学词汇来谈论所在地方的特征。
教学难点： 写一篇介绍自己城市的旅游指南。
learning steps:
step1:情景导入：directions challenge
step2:自主学习:
1a、1c、2c pairwork
step3:合作互动：3a
read the article and fill in the chart .
step4:梳理归纳:
1. organize
2. dress up
3. spend
4. slide
5. some place +be+…+for sb. to do sth..
典题赏析：
1.-why don’t you go to the shop on foot?
-it takes me _______ time.
a. much too b. too much c. very much d. too many
剖析：much too意为“太，十分”，用来修饰形容词或副词；too much 意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词； very much 意为“十分，很”，用来修饰动词；too many意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。空格后的time表示“时间”，是不可数名词。故选b。
2.our physics teacher told us light ______faster than sound last term.
a. travels b. travel c. traveled d. traveling
剖析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。句意为：我们的物理老师上学期告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。当宾语从句是客观真理或自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。故选a。
中考链接
首字母填空
l. tom is s ________ to finish your homework on time.
2. lucy got the first prize again because she is always h_________ .
3. i didn't go to bed u ________ my mother came back from work.
4. why not send a m ________ to your mother to say "happy birthday"?
5.1 usually get up at a ________ six every day.
6.——which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
——e ________ is ok.
7. i don't like the s _________ of the skirt.
8. my parents think that some of my friends have a bad i ________ on me.
能力提升
阅读理解
a
the world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. about 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salty(咸的) water. man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水) which comes from rivers, lakes and underground.
the sea is very big. look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. it covers(覆盖) quarters of the earth, it looks very beautiful when the sun is shinning on it. but it can be terrible when there is a strong wind.
some parts of the sea are very deep. there is one place near japan. it's nearly 11 kilometers high. if we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it!
the sea is salty. there is one "sea" called the dead sea. the dead sea is not a sea. it's a big lake in the jordan valley. it's the saltiest. it's near the city of jericho. it's about 80.kilometres long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. the river jordan runs into the dead sea. the sun is not there and the water is salty. fish can't live in the dead sea and plants can't grow near it. people can't swim well in the dead sea, but they can't float(漂浮) on the water. the water is very blue and the air is clean. in winter people come to the dead sea to enjoy the sunshine.
1. does the fresh water come from rivers, lakes and underground?
a. yes, it does. b. no, it doesn't.
c. yes, it doesn't. d. no, it does.
2. the deepest place in the sea is near ________ .
a. japan b. india c. america d. china
3. the passage tells us the sea covers _______ of the earth.
a.3% b.25% c.75% d.97%
4. the dead sea is _________ .
a.80 kilometers long b.2 kilometers wide
c.11 kilometers deep d.17.7 kilometers high
5. according to the passage, which of the following isn't true?
a. the river jordan run into the dead sea.
b. the world will be thirsty for water.
c. the sea looks beautiful when the sun-is shining on it.
d. the dead sea is the saltiest sea in the world.
b
i'm a junior high school student. there are six students in my dormitory(宿舍). it is a large and bright room. there are two counselors who look after us all the day except during class hours.
during the night when everyone is asleep, the night counselor is on duty and makes checks at times until it is time for us to get up. after that, the day counselor will help us get ready for breakfast.
we often get up at around7amon school days and later on weekends. breakfast is at 8:30am at the dining room. the class begins at 9am. we have lunch at noon. at 3pm, we return to the dormitory and meet with one counselor for a light snack. then we discuss events and plans for the activities on the rest of the day. activities include gardening, dance, basketball, football, volleyball, and music lesson. dinner is at 5:45 pm.
we have a good time every day. i love my school.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
6. what does the underlined word "counselor" mean in this passage?
a. 管理员 b.校长 c. 辅导员 d. 顾问
7. which of the following is not true according to the passage?
a. the day counselor is responsible for the safety of students during their sleep.
b. class activities for .students are colorful.
c. the school in this passage is a junior high school.
d. there are six students in the dormitory of the writer.
8. what does the day counselor help the students do?
a. go to classroom. b. get ready for class.
c. get dressed. d. prepare for breakfast.
9. the class are usually from ________ according to the passage.
a.7 am to 5:45 pm b.7 am to 3 pm
c.9 am to 3 pm d.8:30 am to 5:45 pm
10. according to the passage, we know that the writer ______ .
a. dislikes the counselors b. is very hard-working in school
c. loves his/ her school d. loves sport very much
初三英语Unit 第13篇
（unit 6）section aⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示， 填写单词。1. liu huan is a famous ________(音乐家) in china.2. the song ________(使记起) me of my chil dhood.3. my ________(心) was beating so fast at that moment.4. mom ________ (不喜欢) loud a nd fast music.5. i ________(更喜欢) apples to pears.ⅱ. 选用恰当的关系代词完成下列定语从句。that,whi ch,who,whom,whose1. the little girl is afraid of movies ________ have scary monsters.2. i have never seen the girl ________ got first place in the sports meeting. 3. do you know the girl ________ eyes are blue? 4. the boy ________ i spoke to is from qinghai. 5. the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.ⅲ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. what you said made me think of my dog’s death. (改为同义句) what you said ________ ________ _______ my dog’s death.2. th ey prefer staying at home to going out on sundays. (改为同义句) they would like _______ _______ at home _______ _______ go out on sundays.3. he is interviewing a middle school student. he is called bob. (合并为一句) he is interviewing a middle school student ________ ________.4. the story is very popular. tom has just told it. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) the story ________ tom ________ just ________ ________ very popular.5. the tall man is liu jian’s father. he is smoking over there. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)the tall man _______ _ ________ ________ over there ________ liu jian’s father.ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)a. i’ll take it.b. is it relaxing?c. how much is it?d. can i have a look?e. i’m looking for a cd.f. what about this one?g. what kind of music do you lik e?a: what can i do for you, madam?b: (1)____________a: here are many cds. (2)____________b: i like music that i can dance to.a: (3)____________ it’s called dance, dan ce, dance.the music is great for you to dance to.b: great. (4)____________a: 15 yuan.b: (5)____________ here is the money.section b & self checkⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示，填写单 词。1. hurry u p, or you will m___________ the last bus.2. you do better than we have e___________.3. can i have a p___________ taken with you?4. the f___________ in the village make a living by fishing.5. did the talk that the woman gave i___________ you all? ⅱ. 根据括号内所给的词语提示，翻译下列句子。1.务必在六点之前完成所有的工作。(be sure to …) ________________________________________ 2. 这件衬衫很合我意。(suit sb fine) ________________________________________ 3. 无论我说什么，他总是不同意。(whatever) ________________________________________ 4. 琳琳喜欢流行音乐胜过古典音乐。(prefer … to …) ________________________________________ 5. 他正在弹我们都喜欢听的那首钢琴曲。(that) _______________ _____________ ____________ ⅲ. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. i prefer reading to write. ______________2. this piece of music doesn’t interest in the boy at all. ______________3. we need an eight-hours sleep a night. ______________4. song zuying is one of the best-known chinese singer. ______________5. i prefer singers who sings different kinds of songs. ______________6. do you remember the days when we spent in beijing? ______________ⅳ. 仿照例句，将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句。example: i like these singers. they write their own music.→ i like these singers who write their own music.1. i like maria. she is clever and friendly. _____________________________________2. here is t he key. you’re looking for it. _____________________________________3. this is the best movie. i have seen it. __ ___________________________________4. do you know the girl? she is making a telephone call. _____________________________________5. let’s go to the new sports center. it has just opened in our town._____________________________________readingⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。1. many people die of _________(癌症) every year.2. i only eat food that _________(尝起来) good.3. the library has _________(增加) its co llection of books to one million. 4. the students will have an experiment in the _________(实验室) tomorrow.5. his _________(主要的) reason for learning english is to get a better job.ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. what does the passage ________(main) talk about?2. my pet cat likes to keep clean. look, it is washing ________(it) now.3. we are in ________(agree) that fruit and vegetables are good for our health.4. we had a ________(discuss) about the differences between britain and the us.5. people who eat a balanced diet should be ________(healthy) than those who only eat fast food.ⅲ. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。1. ____________________(老实说), we don’t like this house.2. family _____________________(对……重要) everyon e.3. frank, don’t eat so much candy. you should ____________________(好好保护) your teeth.4. tony is a problem boy. many of his classmates ____________________(与……保持距离) him.5. having enough sleep is good, but sleeping for so long _________________(对……有害) you.key：section aⅰ. 1. musician 2. reminds 3. heart 4. dislikes 5. preferⅱ. 1. that / which 2. who / that 3. whose 4. whom / who / that 5. that / which ⅲ.1. reminded me of 2. to stay; rather than 3. called bob 4. that; has; told is 5. who is smoking; isⅳ.1-5 egfcasection b & self checkⅰ. 1. miss 2. expected 3. photograph / photo 4. fishermen 5. interestⅱ. 1. be sure to finish all the work by six o’clock. 2. this shirt suits me very fine. 3. whatever i say, he always disagrees. 4. linlin prefers pop music to classical music. 5. he is playing the piece of piano music that we all like listening to.ⅲ. 1. write → writing 2. 去掉in 3. eight-hours → eight-hour 4. singer → singers 5. sings → sing 6. when → that / whichⅳ. 1. i like maria who is clever and friendly. 2. here is the key (that / which) you’re looking for. 3. this is the best movie (that) i have seen. 4. do you know the girl who is making a telephone call? 5. let’s go to the new sports center which / that has just opened in our town.readingⅰ. 1. cancer 2. tastes 3. increased 4. laboratory 5. main ⅱ. 1. mainly 2. itself 3. agreement 4. discussion 5. healthierⅲ. 1. to be honest 2. is important to 3. take good care of 4. stay away from 5. is bad for
初三英语Unit 第14篇
（unit 7）
section a
ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. the tv (塔) is about 500 meters tall.
2. there is an (地下的) supermarket in our neighborhood.
3. could you (翻译) this english sentence into c hinese?
4. there are not many things in the box. it’s (轻的).
5. notre dam e cathedral is one of the most famous (教堂) in the world.
ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. beijing has a lot of fantastic (sight).
2. they have many pets, (include) three cats and two dogs.
3. my aunt is considering (return) to beijing to work.
4. i think hong kong is one of the (lively) places in china.
5. i can’t stand noises and heavy traffic in the big city.
i want to go somewhere quiet and (relax).
ⅲ. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。
1. i hope to visit a place the weather is cool.
2. the village in my grandparents used to live lies at the foot of a mountain.
3 . i know a place we can have a wonderful time.
4. the girl is standing there is my sister.
5. do you like the shirt is very expensive?
ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。 （有两项多余）
a. i’ll go there by plane.
b. i’m going to relax on the beach.
c. i hope you’ll have a good time.
d. how long will you stay there?
e. i’d like to go to hainan island.
f. it’s good for swimming.
g. is it warm there?
m: where would you like to go on vacation?
w: (1)
m: that sounds interesting. what are you doing there?
w: (2)
m: how is the weather there?
w: it’s fine. and it’s always sunny and hot.
m: (3) can you swim?
w: no, i can’t. but my father is teaching me.
m: that’s great! (4)
w: maybe two weeks.
m: (5)
w: thank you.
section b and self check
ⅰ. 根据单词和词性提示，将方框内的单词归类。
thrilling, warm, bus, sunny, exciting, taxi, fly, fascinating, ride, walk
1. relaxing (adj.)
2. drive (v.)
3. cold (adj.)
4. car (n.)
ⅱ. 选择合适的单词完成下列句子。
1. i you to provide me with toys. (hope, wish)
2. shandong province is in the of ch ina. (east, eastern)
3. we can get much on the internet. (information, messages)
4. we’ll from home for a week. (leave, be away)
5. watching television can be very (education, educational).
ⅲ. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. i’d like to go warm somewhere.
2. i hope you to provide her with some information about the vacation.
3. the room needs to be enough big for all the students.
4. please let us to know if it’s best to go there by train.
5. it’s too hot. would you mind to open the window?
ⅳ. 根据汉语提示补全下列句子，每空词数不词。
1. 你能给我提一些关于学习的建议吗？
could you on studies?
2. 我们不介意我们将会花多少钱。
we don’t mind .
3. 我们可以通过自己做饭节省许多钱。
we can save lots of money .
4. 王先生已经离开北京三年了。
mr wang beijing for three years.
5. 旅馆通常给顾客(customers)提供免费的早餐。
, hotels .
reading
ⅰ. 根 据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1. i hope you can come back (尽快地).
2. all the teachers (乐意帮助) students to solve their problems.
3. we shou ld (坚持) our dreams and try to achieve them.
4. (数以千计的) students were surveyed about their favorite foods.
5. my sister (梦想) becoming a singer. she likes singing very much.
ⅱ. 根据句意，用适当的介词完成下列句子。
1. i can’t think of the answer the question.
2. danny would love to go an exciting trip.
3. the soldiers trekked the forest.
4. i must work hard so that i can provide a better life my fam ily.
5. the dreams of chinese teenagers are quite different those of american teenagers.
ⅲ. 根据括号内所给的词语提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 我也希望有一天能横渡太平洋。(hope)
2. 他起得相当早，以便能赶上火车。(so that)
3. 看来还没有人知道这件事。(seems)
4. 我认为我们应该做一些我们喜欢的工作。(i think …)
5. 大多数年轻人都想为自己的梦想而努力工作。(would like)
key：
section a
ⅰ. 1. tower 2. underground 3. translate 4. light 5. churches
ⅱ. 1. sights 2. including 3. returning 4. liveliest 5. relaxing
ⅲ. 1. where 2. which 3. w here 4. who / that 5. which / that
ⅳ. 1-5 ebfdc
section b & self check
ⅰ. 1. thrilling; excitin g; fascinating 2. fly; ride; walk
3. warm; sunny 4. bus; taxi
ⅱ. 1. wish 2. east 3. information 4. be away 5. educational
ⅲ. 1. warm somewhere → somewhere warm
2 . to provide → can provide
3. eno ugh big → big e nough
4. to know → know
5. to open → opening
ⅳ. 1. give me some suggestions
2. how much money we will spend
3. by cookin g our own meals
4. has been away from
5. in general; provide customers with free breakfast
reading
ⅰ. 1. as soon as possible 2. are willing to help
3. hold on to 4. thousands of
5. dreams of
ⅱ. l. to 2. on 3. through 4. for 5. from
ⅲ. 1. i also hope to sail across the pacific ocean one day.
2. he got up really early so that he could catch the train.
3. it seems that nobody has known anything about the matter.
4. i think we should do jobs we enjoy.
5. most young people would like to work hard for their own dreams.
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