中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编体育天地（精选2篇）
中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编体育天地 第1篇
中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（五）体育天地 7
chess
chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. an arab traveler in india in the year 900 wrote that it was played ‘long, long ago’. chess was probably invented in india, and it has been played everywhere from japan to europe since 1400. the name ‘chess’ is interesting. when one player is attacking the other’s king, he says, in english, ‘check’. when the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says ‘check mate’. these words come from persian. it means ‘the king is dead’. that is when the game is over, and one player has won.
such an old game changes very slowly. the rules have not always been the same as they are now. for example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. now she is the strongest piece on the board. it would be interesting to know why this has happened! chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. you don’t have to be a winner in order to enjoy it. it is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. the first time the americans beat the russians was in a match played by radio. some people are able to play many people at the same time. one man played 400 games! it is said that some people play chess by post. this must make chess the slowest game in the world.
1.chess ______.
a.is an old indian game for travel
b.is the oldest game in the world
c.was played in india long before 900
d.was played in japan and europe before 1400
2.‘at one time the queen could only moved one square at a time. now the queen is the strongest piece on the board.’ this example is used to show ______.
a.chess is an interesting game
b.chess changes very slowly
c.how this rule has happened
d.there have been some changes of rules in chess
3.you don’t have to be a winner in order to enjoy it.
a.only a winner can enjoy chess.
b.you can enjoy chess only when you lose a game
c.you can enjoy chess even if you are not a winner
d.you can enjoy chess when you play with a winner
4.the writer tries to tell us _____.
a.some interesting facts about chess
b.how the rules of chess have changed
c.how to play chess
d.how people enjoy chess
5.the first time the americans beat the russians was in a match played by radio. for the first time the americans ______ the match
a. beat b. got c. had d. won
key: 1.c 2.d 3.c 4.a 5.d
中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编体育天地 第2篇
中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（五）体育天地 8
around the world by bicycle
in 1884 ,thomas steves decided to ride around the world . he would go by bicycle .no one had done that before. no one has done the same way since .but first tom had to learn how to ride a bicycle.
tom learned quickly .in april , he left his home in san francisco .he covered 3000 miles of rough roads. he got to boston in august .by then tom had run out of money. he met the famous colonel pope . pope was a rich man who made and sold bicycles .he agreed to pay for tom’s trip to europe, so tom put his bicycle on a boat.
tom’s bike had a giant wheel in front .sometimes the wheel broke .in europe ,there was always someone to fix it. tom liked europe .the roads were good there. there were wonderful things to see. back home ,people read about tom’s trip in the newspapers.
in asia ,the ride got harder ..most people did not speak english . sometimes people stopped him to look at his bicycle. animals blocked his path,but tom rode on .chinese people gave him gifts. tom was pleased with the gifts, but they were heavy. the gifts slowed him down .he didn’t worry about lost time,though.he was in no hurry.
in january ,1887,tom returned to san francisco. he had been away for almost three years. he wrote about his trip and gave talks .he became well know .he made enough money to live on. tom’s long ride really paid off!
1.this story is mostly about______.
a.animals in asia b.a man who saw the world on a bicycle
c.a new kind of bicycle d.colonel pope
2.colonel pope paid for ______.
a.tom’s trip to europe b.a new bicycle
c. a hamburger dinner d.tom’s trip to asia
3.tom liked europe because______.
a.he made money b.the roads were good
c.his wheel broke d. the people were friendly there
4.at home ,people found out about tom’s trip ________.
a.on the radio b.from chinese people
c.from newspapers d.on tv
5.tom rode slowly in asia because______
a.his gifts were heavy b.he did not speak english
c.his bicycle broke d.he became ill
key: 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.a
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