初二英语语法（精选3篇）
初二英语语法 第1篇
unit one
1. how often do you exercise ? → how often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
every day / once a week / twice a month / three times a month / three or four times a month .
2. what do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 i usually play soccer .
3. what’s your favorite program ? it’s animal world .
4. what do students do at green high school ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
as for him，i never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
as for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. the results for “ watch tv ” are interesting .
7. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
the teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. she says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
it's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. how many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. i exercise every day , usually when i come home from school .
11. my eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. i try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:you’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. i think i’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. what sports do you play ?
18. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. you must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. that sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
it tastes good. 这味道好。
the music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
unit two
1. what’s the matter ? what’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
i have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. you should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. i’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
4. when did it start ? about two days ago .
5. that’s too bad .
6. i hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → it’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / it’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. a sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. don’t get stressed out. it’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. i have a toothache . i need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. i’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
unit three
1. what are you doing for vacation ? i’m babysitting my sister .
where are you going for vacation ? italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. who are you going with ? i’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. when are you going ? i’m going on monday .
4. what are you doing there ? i’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. how long are you staying ? just for four days . i don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. have a good time . = enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. i’m going to hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. what’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. ben lambert , the famous french singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. he thought about going to greece or spain , but decided on canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ i always take vacation in europe ,” he said . “ this time i want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. he plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. i’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. i just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. she’s leaving for hong kong on tuesday . → leave a for b 离开a地去b地
19. i want to ask you about places to visit china . to visit china是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. i’m planning my vacation to italy this weekend . to italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. what should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
初二下 unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
teen talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
初二下 unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
beijing international airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
world trade center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
tv station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a tv reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the museum of flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the tv station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
初二下 unit 5
have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. to sth
at the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
a professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
all the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
in order 为了``````
初二下 unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
初二英语语法 第2篇
语法系统复习（一）
现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：what are you doing now?
基本结构为be加动词的现在分词，如：i am reading a book.
变否定在be后面加not,如i am not reading a book.
变一般疑问句把be动词提前，如are you reading a book? yes, i am. no, i am not.
一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，① 用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如：matter exists in three states物质有三态。又如：the earth moves around the sun ② 表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：i often go to bed at 9∶30 ③ 在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：as soon as i get there i'll telephone you.
基本句式包括肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句。
一般现在时态中的肯定句有数量和人称的变化，如1.i get up very early. 我很早起床。
2. he______ (get) up very early. 3.。mary¬¬¬¬_______(get) up very early.
4. my parents_______(get) up very early. 5。 lucy and mike_______(get) up very early.
否定句和一般疑问句要借助于根据人称的变化分别使用助动词do或does，试翻译下面句子：1。他每天不在家照顾他的妹妹。————————————————————
2。他们经常乘公车去上学吗？————————————————————
3.我每天不看电视。 ————————————————————
4。迈克每周六去参加晚会吗？————————————————————
语法专练:用动词的正确形式填空
1. i ’m not____________ (feel) very well at the moment.
2. i ___________(plan) to have a relaxing vacation this winter.
3. on saturday mrs. brown usually______(wash) some clothes.
4. look! the old man________(get)on the bus.
5. we________(not visit)that factory next week.
6. my father usually _____________(watch) tv in the evening.
7. i _________________ (leave) for beijing tomorrow.
8 . mr green_________(teach) his students english。
9. ______ she ______(exercise) twice a week?
10. listen! who _______(sing)over there?
选择题
1.the kite is flying high in the sky. it ＿＿＿ a bird.
a. looks at b. looks like c. looks for d. looks after
2- look! what's wang ping doing over there?
- she ＿＿＿ under a big tree.
a. sings b. sang c. has sung d. is singing
3- where is mr zhang?
- look! he ＿＿＿ on a big machine over there.
a. works b. worked c. is working d. has worked
4.ahow do you usually come____________school？
b：i usually come___________bus.
a.at，in b.to，with c.to，by d.by，to
5 。a：are you free tomorrow？
b：no. i_____________see my grandma with my mother.
a.be going to b.am going to c.going to d.am not going to
6. his grandmother is well because she often _____ .
a. exercises b. smokes c. sleeps d. sings
写作练习：用一般现在时态分别描述两个同学和你的饮食习惯及如何去上学。
初二英语语法 第3篇
语法专题
module 1
简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成。
一. 五种基本句型：
1.主语＋系动词＋表语 （s+v+p）he is happy.
2.主语＋不及物动词＋（状语） ( s+v ) he is swimming.
3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋（状语） ( s+v+o ) i saw him just now.
4.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ( s+v+io+do ) she lent me a bike,
主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋间接宾语 ( s+v+do+io ) she lent a bike to me.
5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ( s+v+o+oc) the good news made us happy.
二. 练习：写出下列句子的基本成分。
1.he likes music very much.
2.the soup tastes salty.
3.she works very hard.
4.my teacher asked me to come a little earlier next time.
5.my father bought me a computer.
module 2
宾语从句：以一个句子作为宾语的复合句。
一. 宾语从句的时态：
主句从句
一般现在时要根据具体情况选择所需要的时态
一般过去时相应的过去时态
一般过去时客观真理或自然现象时，从句用一般现在时态
e.g. he says that he is going to the cinema.
he said that he couldn’t finish the work on time.
the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
二. 宾语从句的语序：陈述句的语序。
三. 宾语从句的引导词：
陈述句that (在口语中可省去)
一般疑问句if / whether
特殊疑问句疑问词 (what, when, where, who, why, which, how)
e.g. he says. he likes painting.---- he says (that) he likes painting.
is he american? he asked ---- he asked if / whether he was american.
where is the cinema? i don’t know ---- i don’t know where the cinema is.
四. 练习：把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.the story is very interesting. (he said)
2.what did you say? ( i didn’t hear)
3.where does he come from. (i want to know)
4.is your father a doctor? (my teacher asked)
5.has she seen the film? (i don’t know)
6.how can i get to the hospital. (can you tell me)
7.he is playing computer games. (he says)
8.they will have a meeting tomorrow. (i know)
module 3
动词不定式（to do）和动名词（v-ing）
有些动词后面需加to do或-ing来把意思补充完整。接to do的单词多为 “打算”、“计划”、“希望”之类的动词，而这些动词都表示未来。接-ing形式的动词要么表示是正在进行，要么表示一般性或经常性行为。有的动词既可以接to do，也可以接-ving。
一. 接to do的动词有：want, would like, agree, refuse, decide, learn, need, offer, afford, wish, hope, ask等。
二. 接-ing的动词有：feel like, keep, enjoy, finish, practice等。
三. 既可以接to do，也可以接-ving的动词有：hate, like, love, begin, start（意思一样），remember, forget, continue, stop, try, go on（意思不一样）等。
四. 练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.would you like _____________ (have) a cup of tea?
2.i’m very tired, let’s stop _____________ (have) a rest.
3.i asked why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember _________________ (smile) at me.
4.he wants _____________ (buy) a new bike.
5.you must keep _______________ (practice) ______________ (speak) english every day.
6.have you finished _____________ (read) the book?
7.i decide ______________ (visit) the great wall this holiday.
8.my sister enjoys _______________ (listen) to music.
9.he learnt ______________ (swim) all by himself.
10.my father agreed ____________ (buy) me a computer.
11.i forgot _____________ (close) the door yesterday.
12.i hate ______________ (lose).
13.the teacher is coming, we stop _____________. (talk)
14.we tried ______________ (finish) the work on time.
15.sally refused ______________ (play) during the final practice.
16.he offers ____________ (help) me with the work.
17.she can’t afford ______________ (buy) a dictionary.
18.i hope _____________ (go) abroad.
19.da wei asked ____________ (play) the computer game on my father’s computer.
20.he started _______________ (make) his own radio programmer at the age of fifteen.
module 4-5
一.由if引导的条件状语从句 (如果...)
1.句子结构
主句 + if从句. if从句, 主句.
2.时态变化
主句从句
一般将来时
will won’t一般现在时
v. don’t + v.
v.-s doesn’t + v.
启使句
v. don’t + v.
e.g.:
if you (want) to say something, (hand) up, please.
=
if lily (receive) the gift, she (be) very happy.
=
if she (get) up late, she (not catch) the bus.
=
=she should , or
二. 感叹句 (多......啊!)
1.what + a/an/... + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + be)!
(+ 从句)
e.g.: clean classroom it !
honest kid tom !
terrible news this !
fantastic concerts they !
funny place we went yesterday!
2. how + adj. + 主语 (the + n. /人名/代词) + be!
how + adv. + 主语 + v.!
how + adj./adv. + 从句!
e.g.: 改写上面的句子.
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