Unit 12 China（通用2篇）
Unit 12 China 第1篇
unit 12china
一. 本周教学内容：
unit 12 china part 1
二. 重点、难点：
1. 学习若干表示方向、方位及国家、人口、国旗等的词汇
2. 一般现在时和一般过去时的综合运用
三. 具体内容：
1. 方位的表达方式
（一）in the east 与 on the east的区别
①in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
the great wall begins in the east from the shanhaiguan pass and ends at the jiayuguan pass in the west.
长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。
②on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：
china faces the pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
the united states faces the atlantic on the east and the pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。
（二）in (to，on，at) the east of
①要表示a在b的东部，即：a在b的范围之内时就用“a is in the east of b”，如：
japan is in the east of asia.日本在亚洲东部。
italy is in the south of europe.意大利在欧洲南部。
②如果a在b的东方，即：a在b的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用“a lies to the east of b”。口语中有时可将to the省去。如：
japan lies (to the) east of china.日本位于中国东方。
france lies (to the) east of england.法国位于英国东方。
③如果a在b的东边(侧)，即：a与b相邻接。就用“a is on the east of b”. 如：
guangdong is on the south of hunan.广东在湖南南边。
shandong is on the north of jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。
④如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就 “a is at the east of b” 如：
there was a big battle at the north of the liaodong peninsula.
在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。
⑤如果要表示“a位于b东面100公里处”时我们既可以说“a lies l00km to the east of b”，也可以说“a lies 100km east of b”. 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：
the plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。
suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。
（三）汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。
东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest
西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast
如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。
the ming tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of beijing.
天津位于北京东南120公里处。
tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of beijing.
（四）要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by
正东偏北： east by north
正南偏西： south by west
正北偏东： north by east
正南偏东： south by east
如：we are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。
the island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。
2. 一般现在时和一般过去时的应用
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
（1）一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
he usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
she has a brother who lives in new york.
the earth goes around the sun.
guangzhou is situated in the south of china.
（2）一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when,
i met him yesterday.
the train arrived ten minutes ago.
what time did you get up yesterday morning?
yesterday, i was an hour late and i didn’t get to work until 9 o’clock.
they were in beijing in 1960.
they never smoked.
四. 语言知识
1. population n. 人们
ten per cent of the population lived in poverty.
百分之十的人口生活在贫困之中。
in 1992 the population of cairo was approximately 6500000.
在1992年开罗的人口几近6500000。
a growing/shrinking population
人口增长/减少
the un is investigating new methods of population control.
联合国正在研究人口控制的新方法。
2. land n. 陆地；土地
it is cheaper to drill for oil on land than at sea.
在陆地上开采石油比在海上要便宜。
this sort of land is no good for growing potatoes.
这样的土地不适合种马铃薯。
we want to buy a plot of land to build a house.
我们想买块地来盖房子。
fatherland; motherland; homeland
3. background n. 背景
if you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
如果你认真的听这段音乐，你可以听到背景音上有长笛的演奏。
the artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures——they were done by his pupils.
这位艺术家并不是亲自完成他的作品的背景创作的——它们都是由他的学生完成的。
can you give me some background on the situation?
可以给我一些这个情况的背景资料么？
the book provides background information on the history of the region.
这本书提供了关于这本书的背景信息。
the school has pupils from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds.
这个学校的学生有着不同的民族/文化/宗教背景。
4. palace n. 宫，宫殿
the queen has agreed to open buckingham palace to the public.
皇后同意了向公众开放白金汉宫。
5. modern a. 现代的
my grandpa's attitudes are very modern, considering his age.
相对于他的年龄来说，我祖父的态度是非常现代的。
6. part n. 部分
in part 某种程度上
the deadline for applications is being extended, in part because of the postal strike.
申请的截至日期已经过了，部分是因为邮局的罢工。
he works for a company that makes aircraft parts.
他在一家生产飞机零件的公司工作。
7. century n. 一百年，一世纪
the city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
经过一百多年，市中心几乎没有发生改变。
he's an expert on fifteenth century italian art.
他是十五世纪意大利艺术方面的专家。
the turn of the century 世纪之交
queen victoria died at the turn of the century.
维多利亚女皇在世纪之交去世了。
8. clothes n. 衣服
she usually wears smart/casual clothes.
她经常穿着漂亮/随意的衣服。
i'm just putting my clothes on.
我刚刚穿上我的衣服。
take your clothes off and get in the bath.
脱了衣服然后去洗澡。
9. difference n. 不同，差别
is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?
这两者在质量上有明显的区别么？
they had an awful row several years ago, but now they've settled/resolved their differences.
多年前他们之间有了次非常大的争执，但是现在他们已经解决了他们的分歧。
10. sell vt. 卖 (sell sold sold)
i sold him my car/i sold my car to him for £600.
我把我的汽车卖给他600英镑。
we'll be selling the tickets at/for £50 each.
我们会一张票卖50英镑。
these baskets sell well.
这些篮子卖的很好。
11. set vt. 设置，摆放 (set, set ,set)
he set a vase of flowers on the table.
他在桌上放了一花瓶的花。
the campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.
露营地建在了松树林的中间。
12. excellent a. 优越的，杰出的
her car is in excellent condition.
她车子的状况非常好。
the fall in interest rates is excellent news for borrowers.
利率的下降对于借款者来说是一个非常好的消息。
【典型例题】
用括号内动词的适当时态形式填空。
usually, i ___________（get）up early, __________（have）breakfast, and ________（go）to work at eight o’clock. i __________（work）hard all day, _________（finish）working at about 5：30 p.m. and _______（go）home right away. i _________（have） dinner at 7 o’clock and usually ___________（go）to bed around 11 p.m.
yesterday, i _________（not wake）up until 8：00 a.m. i _______（get） up immediately and __________（get）dressed. i _________（have）breakfast and _________（leave）my house at 8：45. i __________（be）an hour late and ________（not get）to work until 9 o’clock. i ________（work）all day and _________（not have）lunch. i ____________（finish）working at 7：30 p.m. and _________（go）home at 8 p.m. i ___________（be）two hours late and ________（not have）dinner until 9 o’clock. after dinner i ___________（read）the newspaper for a while and _____（make）some telephone calls. i __________（listen）to the radio for two hours and ________ （go）to bed at midnight i __________（not go）to sleep immediately. i ________（sleep）just six hours last night. i _________（not sleep）very well.
答案：
get, have, go, work, finish, go ,have , go, didn’t wake, got, got, had, left, was, didn’t get, worked, didn’t have, finished, went, was, didn’t have, read, made, listened, went, didn’t go, slept, didn’t sleep
Unit 12 China 第2篇
unit 12 china
一. 本周教学内容：
unit 12 china part 2
二. 重点、难点：
语言点综合应用
三. 具体内容：
（一）词汇用法：
1. postcard n. 明信片
i'll send you a postcard as soon as i get there.
我一到达那里就会给你寄明信片。
2. follow vt. 跟随；按照……去做
she followed me into the kitchen.
她跟着我进了厨房。
he had the feeling he was being followed.
他感到他正在被跟踪。
do your own thing, don't just follow the crowd.
做你自己的事情，不要盲从大众。
follow in sb's footsteps 跟随某人的步伐，做他做过的事情。
she followed in her mother's footsteps, starting her own business.
她像她的妈妈一样，开始了她自己的事业。
3. far a. 远的 ad. 远地 (farther, farthest or further, furthest)
how far is it from australia to new zealand?
从澳大利亚到新西兰有多远？
is the station far away?
车站很远么？
she doesn’t live far from here.
她住的离这里不远。
the station isn't far—we could easily walk it.
车站并不远。我们可以很容易地走到那。
4. shape n. 形状
clay can be moulded into almost any shape.
粘土可以被塑造成几乎任何的一种形状。
these bricks are all different shapes.
这些砖有着各不相同的形状。
kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.
吉姆的生日蛋糕做成了火车的形状。
our table is oval in shape.
我们的桌子是椭圆形的。
5. along ad. 向前；和……一起
a walk along the river
沿着河散步
we were just walking along, chatting.
我们正向前走着，聊着天。
why don't you take him along with you when you go?
你去的时候为什么不带上他？
6. protect vt. 保护；防护
it's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
保护你的皮肤免受日光的伤害很重要。
vitamin c may help protect against cancer.
维他命c可以有助于防止得癌症。
7. order vt. 命令；下令
“wait over there,” she ordered.
“在那边等着，”她命令道。
they ordered him to leave the room.
他们命令他离开房间。
8. soldier n. 士兵，战士
a soldier opened fire on the car.
一个士兵向汽车开火。
9. nobody pron. 没有人
is there nobody here who can answer my question?
这没有人可以回答我的问题吗？
i saw nobody all morning.
我一个早上没有见到人。
10. earth n. 土，泥
the ploughed earth looked rich and dark and fertile.
耕过的土地看上去富饶，黝黑，肥沃。
（二）重点句型：
1. did you see…when…?
did you see the peking opera when you visited beijing?
你去北京的时候看过京剧吗？
由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，结尾加时间状语从句。
did you visit the museum last week?
2. what’s it like?
it’s …
它是什么样子的？
它是……
描写一个地方，一个环境的情况，用like提问。
what’s the park like?
it’s very large and beautiful.
3. it sounds interesting.
听上去不错。
sound 作为系动词直接接形容词，表示听上去……
it sounds pretty good.
听上去相当好。
4. did you enjoy it? yes, i did.
你喜欢它吗？/你欣赏吗？
是的，我是。
【典型例题】例1：don’t be late ___________class.a. on b. in c. for d. tobe late for是短语。题意：不要上学迟到，故答案为c。例2：—can you eat in the classroom?—no, we ___________.a. can b. do c. can’t d. don’t本题考查情态动词can的用法。用can来问，用can来答。故答案为c。例3：we can’t go out ___________ school nights.a. at b. in c. on d. by本题考查night的用法。night前若有修饰词，指具体的某个晚上，要用介词on,故答案为c。例4：he must stay at home.（改为同义句）he ___________ ___________stay at home.本题考查have to的用法。主语 he是第三人称单数，故答案为has to。
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